Expr functions now act as closures

- fraction type renamed as FractionType and moved from operator-fraction.go to fraction-type.go
- ListType moved from operator-list.go to list-type.go
- all test file were renamed adding the "t_" prefix
- defined a test template in file t_temple_test.go
- new test file t_relational_test.go where relational tests are collected
- lists can now compared as set using operators <, <=, >, and >= (IMPORTANT: here = menas same content, not same list)

common-params.go

@@ -5,7 +5,26 @@
 package expr
 
 const (
+	paramCount     = "count"
+	paramItem      = "item"
 	paramParts     = "parts"
 	paramSeparator = "separator"
 	paramSource    = "source"
+	paramSuffix    = "suffix"
+	paramPrefix    = "prefix"
+	paramStart     = "start"
+	paramEnd       = "end"
+	paramValue     = "value"
+	paramEllipsis  = "..."
+	typeFilepath   = "filepath"
+	typeDirpath    = "dirpath"
 )
+
+// const (
+// 	typeInteger  = "int"
+// 	typeFloat    = "float"
+// 	typeString   = "string"
+// 	typeFraction = "fract"
+// 	typeList     = "list"
+// 	typeDict     = "dict"
+// )

common-type-names.go

@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@
 package expr
 
 const (
+	typeAny      = "any"
 	typeBoolean  = "boolean"
-	typeFloat    = "decimal"
+	typeFloat    = "float"
 	typeFraction = "fraction"
+	typeHandle   = "handle"
 	typeInt      = "integer"
+	typeItem     = "item"
 	typeNumber   = "number"
+	typePair     = "pair"
 	typeString   = "string"
 )

context-helpers.go

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ func exportFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, info ExprFunc) {
 	if name[0] == '@' {
 		name = name[1:]
 	}
-	ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs())
+	// ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs())
+	// ctx.RegisterFuncInfo(name, info)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.ReturnType(), info.Params())
 }
 
 func exportObjects(destCtx, sourceCtx ExprContext) {

context.go

@@ -4,33 +4,37 @@
 // context.go
 package expr
 
-// ---- Function template
-type FuncTemplate func(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
-
 // ---- Functor interface
 type Functor interface {
 	Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
+	SetFunc(info ExprFunc)
+	GetFunc() ExprFunc
 }
 
-type simpleFunctor struct {
-	f FuncTemplate
-}
-
-func (functor *simpleFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	return functor.f(ctx, name, args)
+// ---- Function Param Info
+type ExprFuncParam interface {
+	Name() string
+	Type() string
+	IsOptional() bool
+	IsRepeat() bool
+	DefaultValue() any
 }
 
 // ---- Function Info
 type ExprFunc interface {
+	Formatter
 	Name() string
 	MinArgs() int
 	MaxArgs() int
 	Functor() Functor
+	Params() []ExprFuncParam
+	ReturnType() string
 }
 
 // ----Expression Context
 type ExprContext interface {
 	Clone() ExprContext
+	Merge(ctx ExprContext)
 	GetVar(varName string) (value any, exists bool)
 	SetVar(varName string, value any)
 	UnsafeSetVar(varName string, value any)
@@ -38,5 +42,7 @@ type ExprContext interface {
 	EnumFuncs(func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string)
 	GetFuncInfo(name string) (item ExprFunc, exists bool)
 	Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
-	RegisterFunc(name string, f Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int)
+	// RegisterFunc(name string, f Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int)
+	RegisterFuncInfo(info ExprFunc)
+	RegisterFunc(name string, f Functor, returnType string, param []ExprFuncParam) error
 }

doc/Expr.adoc

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ _item_ = _string-expr_ "**.**" _integer-expr_
 === Booleans
 Boolean data type has two values only: [blue]_true_ and [blue]_false_. Relational and boolean expressions result in boolean values.
 
-.Relational operators
+.Relational operators^(*)^
 [cols="^1,^2,6,4"]
 |===
 | Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
@@ -314,6 +314,8 @@ Boolean data type has two values only: [blue]_true_ and [blue]_false_. Relationa
 [blue]`"b" \<= "b"` -> _true_
 |===
 
+^(*)^ See also the  [blue]`in` operator in the _list_ and _dictionary_ sections.
+
 
 .Boolean operators
 [cols="^2,^2,5,4"]
@@ -575,7 +577,7 @@ The table below shows all supported operators by decreasing priorities.
 | Priority | Operators     | Position | Operation | Operands and results
 
 .2+|*ITEM*| [blue]`.` | _Infix_ | _List item_| _list_ `"."` _integer_ -> _any_
-| [blue]`.` | _Infix_ | _Dict item_ | _dict_ `""` _any_ -> _any_
+| [blue]`.` | _Infix_ | _Dict item_ | _dict_ `"."` _any_ -> _any_
 .2+|*INC*| [blue]`++` | _Postfix_ | _Post increment_| _integer-variable_ `"++"` -> _integer_
 | [blue]`++` | _Postfix_ | _Next item_ | _iterator_ `"++"` -> _any_
 .1+|*FACT*| [blue]`!` | _Postfix_ | _Factorial_| _integer_ `"!"` -> _integer_

doc/Expr.html

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ pre.rouge .ss {
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <!-- toc disabled -->
 <div class="paragraph">
-<p><mark>TODO: Work in progress (last update on 2024/05/17, 15:47 p.m.)</mark></p>
+<p><mark>TODO: Work in progress (last update on 2024/05/20, 06:58 a.m.)</mark></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ pre.rouge .ss {
 <p>Boolean data type has two values only: <em class="blue">true</em> and <em class="blue">false</em>. Relational and boolean expressions result in boolean values.</p>
 </div>
 <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
-<caption class="title">Table 4. Relational operators</caption>
+<caption class="title">Table 4. Relational operators<sup>(*)</sup></caption>
 <colgroup>
 <col style="width: 7.6923%;">
 <col style="width: 15.3846%;">
@@ -1101,6 +1101,9 @@ pre.rouge .ss {
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><sup>(*)</sup> See also the  <code class="blue">in</code> operator in the <em>list</em> and <em>dictionary</em> sections.</p>
+</div>
 <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
 <caption class="title">Table 5. Boolean operators</caption>
 <colgroup>
@@ -1871,7 +1874,7 @@ These operators have a high priority, in particular higher than the operator <co
 </div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
-Last updated 2024-05-20 06:58:09 +0200
+Last updated 2024-05-20 09:40:23 +0200
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>

fraction-type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// fraction-type.go
+package expr
+
+//https://www.youmath.it/lezioni/algebra-elementare/lezioni-di-algebra-e-aritmetica-per-scuole-medie/553-dalle-frazioni-a-numeri-decimali.html
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type FractionType struct {
+	num, den int64
+}
+
+func newFraction(num, den int64) *FractionType {
+	num, den = simplifyIntegers(num, den)
+	return &FractionType{num, den}
+}
+
+func float64ToFraction(f float64) (fract *FractionType, err error) {
+	var sign string
+	intPart, decPart := math.Modf(f)
+	if decPart < 0.0 {
+		sign = "-"
+		intPart = -intPart
+		decPart = -decPart
+	}
+	dec := fmt.Sprintf("%.12f", decPart)
+	s := fmt.Sprintf("%s%.f%s", sign, intPart, dec[1:])
+	// fmt.Printf("S: '%s'\n",s)
+	return makeGeneratingFraction(s)
+}
+
+// Based on https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.22.3:src/math/big/rat.go;l=39
+/*
+func _float64ToFraction(f float64) (num, den int64, err error) {
+	const expMask = 1<<11 - 1
+	bits := math.Float64bits(f)
+	mantissa := bits & (1<<52 - 1)
+	exp := int((bits >> 52) & expMask)
+	switch exp {
+	case expMask: // non-finite
+		err = errors.New("infite")
+		return
+	case 0: // denormal
+		exp -= 1022
+	default: // normal
+		mantissa |= 1 << 52
+		exp -= 1023
+	}
+
+	shift := 52 - exp
+
+	// Optimization (?): partially pre-normalise.
+	for mantissa&1 == 0 && shift > 0 {
+		mantissa >>= 1
+		shift--
+	}
+
+	if f < 0 {
+		num = -int64(mantissa)
+	} else {
+		num = int64(mantissa)
+	}
+	den = int64(1)
+
+	if shift > 0 {
+		den = den << shift
+	} else {
+		num = num << (-shift)
+	}
+	return
+}
+*/
+
+func makeGeneratingFraction(s string) (f *FractionType, err error) {
+	var num, den int64
+	var sign int64 = 1
+	var parts []string
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		goto exit
+	}
+	if s[0] == '-' {
+		sign = int64(-1)
+		s = s[1:]
+	} else if s[0] == '+' {
+		s = s[1:]
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(s, "()") {
+		s = s[0 : len(s)-2]
+	}
+	parts = strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2)
+	if num, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(parts) == 1 {
+		f = newFraction(sign*num, 1)
+	} else if len(parts) == 2 {
+		subParts := strings.SplitN(parts[1], "(", 2)
+		if len(subParts) == 1 {
+			den = 1
+			dec := parts[1]
+			lsd := len(dec)
+			for i := lsd - 1; i >= 0 && dec[i] == '0'; i-- {
+				lsd--
+			}
+			for _, c := range dec[0:lsd] {
+				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
+				}
+				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
+				den = den * 10
+			}
+			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
+		} else if len(subParts) == 2 {
+			sub := num
+			mul := int64(1)
+			for _, c := range subParts[0] {
+				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
+				}
+				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
+				sub = sub*10 + int64(c-'0')
+				mul *= 10
+			}
+			if len(subParts) == 2 {
+				if s[len(s)-1] != ')' {
+					goto exit
+				}
+				p := subParts[1][0 : len(subParts[1])-1]
+				for _, c := range p {
+					if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+						return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
+					}
+					num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
+					den = den*10 + 9
+				}
+				den *= mul
+			}
+			num -= sub
+			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
+		}
+	}
+exit:
+	if f == nil {
+		err = errors.New("bad syntax")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) toFloat() float64 {
+	return float64(f.num) / float64(f.den)
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) String() string {
+	return f.ToString(0)
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	if opt&MultiLine == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d|%d", f.num, f.den))
+	} else {
+		var s, num string
+		if f.num < 0 && opt&TTY == 0 {
+			num = strconv.FormatInt(-f.num, 10)
+			s = "-"
+		} else {
+			num = strconv.FormatInt(f.num, 10)
+		}
+		den := strconv.FormatInt(f.den, 10)
+		size := max(len(num), len(den))
+		if opt&TTY != 0 {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[4m%[1]*s\x1b[0m\n", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, s+num)))
+		} else {
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString("  ")
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, num)))
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString(s)
+				sb.WriteByte(' ')
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", size))
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString("  ")
+			}
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(den))/2, den)))
+	}
+
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) TypeName() string {
+	return "fraction"
+}
+
+// -------- fraction utility functions
+
+// greatest common divider
+func gcd(a, b int64) (g int64) {
+	if a < 0 {
+		a = -a
+	}
+	if b < 0 {
+		b = -b
+	}
+	if a < b {
+		a, b = b, a
+	}
+	r := a % b
+	for r > 0 {
+		a, b = b, r
+		r = a % b
+	}
+	g = b
+	return
+}
+
+// lower common multiple
+func lcm(a, b int64) (l int64) {
+	g := gcd(a, b)
+	l = a * b / g
+	return
+}
+
+// Sum two fractions
+func sumFract(f1, f2 *FractionType) (sum *FractionType) {
+	m := lcm(f1.den, f2.den)
+	sum = newFraction(f1.num*(m/f1.den)+f2.num*(m/f2.den), m)
+	return
+}
+
+// Multiply two fractions
+func mulFract(f1, f2 *FractionType) (prod *FractionType) {
+	prod = newFraction(f1.num*f2.num, f1.den*f2.den)
+	return
+}
+
+func anyToFract(v any) (f *FractionType, err error) {
+	var ok bool
+	if f, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
+		if n, ok := v.(int64); ok {
+			f = intToFraction(n)
+		}
+	}
+	if f == nil {
+		err = errExpectedGot("fract", typeFraction, v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func anyPairToFract(v1, v2 any) (f1, f2 *FractionType, err error) {
+	if f1, err = anyToFract(v1); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f2, err = anyToFract(v2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func sumAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
+	if f.num == 0 {
+		sum = 0
+	} else {
+		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Returns
+//
+//		 <0 if af1 < af2
+//		 =0 if af1 == af2
+//		 >0 if af1 > af2
+//	 err if af1 or af2 is not convertible to fraction
+func cmpAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (result int, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result = cmpFract(f1, f2)
+	return
+}
+
+// Returns
+//
+//	<0 if af1 < af2
+//	=0 if af1 == af2
+//	>0 if af1 > af2
+func cmpFract(f1, f2 *FractionType) (result int) {
+	f2.num = -f2.num
+	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
+	if f.num < 0 {
+		result = -1
+	} else if f.num > 0 {
+		result = 1
+	} else {
+		result = 0
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func subAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	f2.num = -f2.num
+	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
+	if f.num == 0 {
+		sum = 0
+	} else {
+		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func mulAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (prod any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f1.num == 0 || f2.num == 0 {
+		prod = 0
+	} else {
+		f := &FractionType{f1.num * f2.num, f1.den * f2.den}
+		prod = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func divAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (quot any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f2.num == 0 {
+		err = errors.New("division by zero")
+		return
+		return
+	}
+	if f1.num == 0 || f2.den == 0 {
+		quot = 0
+	} else {
+		f := &FractionType{f1.num * f2.den, f1.den * f2.num}
+		quot = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func simplifyFraction(f *FractionType) (v any) {
+	f.num, f.den = simplifyIntegers(f.num, f.den)
+	if f.den == 1 {
+		v = f.num
+	} else {
+		v = &FractionType{f.num, f.den}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func simplifyIntegers(num, den int64) (a, b int64) {
+	if num == 0 {
+		return 0, 1
+	}
+	if den == 0 {
+		panic("fraction with denominator == 0")
+	}
+	if den < 0 {
+		den = -den
+		num = -num
+	}
+	g := gcd(num, den)
+	a = num / g
+	b = den / g
+	return
+}
+
+func intToFraction(n int64) *FractionType {
+	return &FractionType{n, 1}
+}
+
+func isFraction(v any) (ok bool) {
+	_, ok = v.(*FractionType)
+	return ok
+}

func-base.go

@@ -54,6 +54,24 @@ func isDictionaryFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err
 	return
 }
 
+func boolFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	switch v := args[0].(type) {
+	case int64:
+		result = (v != 0)
+	case *FractionType:
+		result = v.num != 0
+	case float64:
+		result = v != 0.0
+	case bool:
+		result = v
+	case string:
+		result = len(v) > 0
+	default:
+		err = errCantConvert(name, v, "bool")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func intFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
 	switch v := args[0].(type) {
 	case int64:
@@ -94,7 +112,7 @@ func decFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
 		if f, err = strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64); err == nil {
 			result = f
 		}
-	case *fraction:
+	case *FractionType:
 		result = v.toFloat()
 	default:
 		err = errCantConvert(name, v, "float")
@@ -119,10 +137,6 @@ func fractFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
 		}
 	case float64:
 		result, err = float64ToFraction(v)
-		// var n, d int64
-		// if n, d, err = float64ToFraction(v); err == nil {
-		//	result = newFraction(n, d)
-		// }
 	case bool:
 		if v {
 			result = newFraction(1, 1)
@@ -131,17 +145,7 @@ func fractFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
 		}
 	case string:
 		result, err = makeGeneratingFraction(v)
-		// var f float64
-		// // TODO temporary implementation
-		// if f, err = strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64); err == nil {
-		// 	var n, d int64
-		// 	if n, d, err = float64ToFraction(f); err == nil {
-		// 		result = newFraction(n, d)
-		// 	}
-		// } else {
-		// 	errors.New("convertion from string to float is ongoing")
-		// }
-	case *fraction:
+	case *FractionType:
 		result = v
 	default:
 		err = errCantConvert(name, v, "float")
@@ -154,20 +158,27 @@ func iteratorFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 }
 
 func ImportBuiltinsFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isNil", &simpleFunctor{f: isNilFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isInt", &simpleFunctor{f: isIntFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFloat", &simpleFunctor{f: isFloatFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isBool", &simpleFunctor{f: isBoolFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isString", &simpleFunctor{f: isStringFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFraction", &simpleFunctor{f: isFractionFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFract", &simpleFunctor{f: isFractionFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isRational", &simpleFunctor{f: isRationalFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isList", &simpleFunctor{f: isListFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isDictionary", &simpleFunctor{f: isDictionaryFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isDict", &simpleFunctor{f: isDictionaryFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("int", &simpleFunctor{f: intFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("dec", &simpleFunctor{f: decFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("fract", &simpleFunctor{f: fractFunc}, 1, 2)
+	anyParams := []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramValue),
+	}
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isNil", newGolangFunctor(isNilFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isInt", newGolangFunctor(isIntFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFloat", newGolangFunctor(isFloatFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isBool", newGolangFunctor(isBoolFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isString", newGolangFunctor(isStringFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFract", newGolangFunctor(isFractionFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isRational", newGolangFunctor(isRationalFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isList", newGolangFunctor(isListFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isDict", newGolangFunctor(isDictionaryFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("bool", newGolangFunctor(boolFunc), typeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("int", newGolangFunctor(intFunc), typeInt, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("dec", newGolangFunctor(decFunc), typeFloat, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("fract", newGolangFunctor(fractFunc), typeFraction, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramValue),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef("denominator", pfOptional, 1),
+	})
 }
 
 func init() {

func-import.go

@@ -137,8 +137,12 @@ func doImport(ctx ExprContext, name string, dirList []string, it Iterator) (resu
 }
 
 func ImportImportFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("import", &simpleFunctor{f: importFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("importAll", &simpleFunctor{f: importAllFunc}, 1, -1)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("import", newGolangFunctor(importFunc), typeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParamFlag(typeFilepath, pfRepeat),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("importAll", newGolangFunctor(importAllFunc), typeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParamFlag(typeFilepath, pfRepeat),
+	})
 }
 
 func init() {

func-math.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func doAdd(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 	var sumAsFloat, sumAsFract bool
 	var floatSum float64 = 0.0
 	var intSum int64 = 0
-	var fractSum *fraction
+	var fractSum *FractionType
 	var v any
 
 	level++
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ func doAdd(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 		if sumAsFloat {
 			floatSum += numAsFloat(v)
 		} else if sumAsFract {
-			var item *fraction
+			var item *FractionType
 			var ok bool
-			if item, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
+			if item, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
 				iv, _ := v.(int64)
 				item = newFraction(iv, 1)
 			}
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func doMul(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 	var mulAsFloat, mulAsFract bool
 	var floatProd float64 = 1.0
 	var intProd int64 = 1
-	var fractProd *fraction
+	var fractProd *FractionType
 	var v any
 
 	level++
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ func doMul(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 		if mulAsFloat {
 			floatProd *= numAsFloat(v)
 		} else if mulAsFract {
-			var item *fraction
+			var item *FractionType
 			var ok bool
-			if item, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
+			if item, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
 				iv, _ := v.(int64)
 				item = newFraction(iv, 1)
 			}
@@ -167,8 +167,13 @@ func mulFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
 }
 
 func ImportMathFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("add", &simpleFunctor{f: addFunc}, 0, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("mul", &simpleFunctor{f: mulFunc}, 0, -1)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("add", &golangFunctor{f: addFunc}, typeNumber, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramValue, pfOptional|pfRepeat, 0),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("mul", &golangFunctor{f: mulFunc}, typeNumber, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramValue, pfOptional|pfRepeat, 1),
+	})
 }
 
 func init() {

func-os.go

@@ -158,12 +158,26 @@ func readFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 }
 
 func ImportOsFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("openFile", &simpleFunctor{f: openFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("appendFile", &simpleFunctor{f: appendFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("createFile", &simpleFunctor{f: createFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("writeFile", &simpleFunctor{f: writeFileFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("readFile", &simpleFunctor{f: readFileFunc}, 1, 2)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("closeFile", &simpleFunctor{f: closeFileFunc}, 1, 1)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("openFile", newGolangFunctor(openFileFunc), typeHandle, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(typeFilepath),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("appendFile", newGolangFunctor(appendFileFunc), typeHandle, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(typeFilepath),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("createFile", newGolangFunctor(createFileFunc), typeHandle, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(typeFilepath),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("writeFile", newGolangFunctor(writeFileFunc), typeInt, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(typeHandle),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(typeItem, pfOptional|pfRepeat, ""),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("readFile", newGolangFunctor(readFileFunc), typeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(typeHandle),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef("limitCh", pfOptional, "\\n"),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("closeFile", newGolangFunctor(closeFileFunc), typeBoolean, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(typeHandle),
+	})
 }
 
 func init() {

func-string.go

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ func doJoinStr(funcName string, sep string, it Iterator) (result any, err error)
 }
 
 func joinStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-//	if len(args) < 1 {
-//		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSeparator)
-//	}
+	//	if len(args) < 1 {
+	//		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSeparator)
+	//	}
 	if sep, ok := args[0].(string); ok {
 		if len(args) == 1 {
 			result = ""
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ func subStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error
 	var source string
 	var ok bool
 
-//	if len(args) < 1 {
-//		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-//	}
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
 		return nil, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
 	}
@@ -93,9 +90,6 @@ func trimStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err erro
 	var source string
 	var ok bool
 
-//	if len(args) < 1 {
-//		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-//	}
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
 		return nil, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
 	}
@@ -108,9 +102,7 @@ func startsWithStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, er
 	var ok bool
 
 	result = false
-//	if len(args) < 1 {
-//		return result, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-//	}
+
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
 		return result, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
 	}
@@ -133,9 +125,7 @@ func endsWithStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err
 	var ok bool
 
 	result = false
-//	if len(args) < 1 {
-//		return result, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-//	}
+
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
 		return result, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
 	}
@@ -159,9 +149,6 @@ func splitStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 	var parts []string
 	var ok bool
 
-//	if len(args) < 1 {
-//		return result, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-//	}
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
 		return result, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
 	}
@@ -196,12 +183,36 @@ func splitStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 
 // Import above functions in the context
 func ImportStringFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("joinStr", &simpleFunctor{f: joinStrFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("subStr", &simpleFunctor{f: subStrFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("splitStr", &simpleFunctor{f: splitStrFunc}, 2, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("trimStr", &simpleFunctor{f: trimStrFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("startsWithStr", &simpleFunctor{f: startsWithStrFunc}, 2, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("endsWithStr", &simpleFunctor{f: endsWithStrFunc}, 2, -1)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("joinStr", newGolangFunctor(joinStrFunc), typeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramSeparator),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramItem, pfOptional|pfRepeat, ""),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("subStr", newGolangFunctor(subStrFunc), typeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramSource),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramStart, pfOptional, 0),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramCount, pfOptional, -1),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("splitStr", newGolangFunctor(splitStrFunc), "list of "+typeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramSource),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramSeparator, pfOptional, ""),
+		newFuncParamFlagDef(paramCount, pfOptional, -1),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("trimStr", newGolangFunctor(trimStrFunc), typeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramSource),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("startsWithStr", newGolangFunctor(startsWithStrFunc), typeBoolean, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramSource),
+		newFuncParamFlag(paramPrefix, pfRepeat),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("endsWithStr", newGolangFunctor(endsWithStrFunc), typeBoolean, []ExprFuncParam{
+		newFuncParam(paramSource),
+		newFuncParamFlag(paramSuffix, pfRepeat),
+	})
 }
 
 // Register the import function in the import-register.

function.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// function.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ---- Function template
+type FuncTemplate func(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
+
+// ---- Common functor definition
+type baseFunctor struct {
+	info ExprFunc
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) ToString(opt FmtOpt) (s string) {
+	if functor.info != nil {
+		s = functor.info.ToString(opt)
+	} else {
+		s = "func() {<body>}"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) SetFunc(info ExprFunc) {
+	functor.info = info
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) GetFunc() ExprFunc {
+	return functor.info
+}
+
+// ---- Linking with Go functions
+type golangFunctor struct {
+	baseFunctor
+	f FuncTemplate
+}
+
+func newGolangFunctor(f FuncTemplate) *golangFunctor {
+	return &golangFunctor{f: f}
+}
+
+func (functor *golangFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	return functor.f(ctx, name, args)
+}
+
+// ---- Linking with Expr functions
+type exprFunctor struct {
+	baseFunctor
+	params []string
+	expr   Expr
+	defCtx ExprContext
+}
+
+func newExprFunctor(e Expr, params []string, ctx ExprContext) *exprFunctor {
+	return &exprFunctor{expr: e, params: params, defCtx: ctx}
+}
+
+func (functor *exprFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if functor.defCtx != nil {
+		ctx.Merge(functor.defCtx)
+	}
+
+	for i, p := range functor.params {
+		if i < len(args) {
+			arg := args[i]
+			if funcArg, ok := arg.(Functor); ok {
+				// ctx.RegisterFunc(p, functor, 0, -1)
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(p, funcArg, typeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+					newFuncParam(paramValue),
+				})
+			} else {
+				ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p, arg)
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p, nil)
+		}
+	}
+	result, err = functor.expr.eval(ctx, false)
+	return
+}
+
+// ---- Function Parameters
+type paramFlags uint16
+
+const (
+	pfOptional paramFlags = 1 << iota
+	pfRepeat
+)
+
+type funcParamInfo struct {
+	name         string
+	flags        paramFlags
+	defaultValue any
+}
+
+func newFuncParam(name string) ExprFuncParam {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name}
+}
+
+func newFuncParamFlag(name string, flags paramFlags) ExprFuncParam {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name, flags: flags}
+}
+
+func newFuncParamFlagDef(name string, flags paramFlags, defValue any) *funcParamInfo {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name, flags: flags, defaultValue: defValue}
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) Name() string {
+	return param.name
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) Type() string {
+	return "any"
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsOptional() bool {
+	return (param.flags & pfOptional) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsRepeat() bool {
+	return (param.flags & pfRepeat) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) DefaultValue() any {
+	return param.defaultValue
+}
+
+// --- Functions
+type funcInfo struct {
+	name       string
+	minArgs    int
+	maxArgs    int
+	functor    Functor
+	params     []ExprFuncParam
+	returnType string
+}
+
+func newFuncInfo(name string, functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) (info *funcInfo, err error) {
+	var minArgs = 0
+	var maxArgs = 0
+	if params != nil {
+		for _, p := range params {
+			if maxArgs == -1 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no more params can be specified after the ellipsis symbol: %q", p.Name())
+			}
+			if p.IsOptional() {
+				maxArgs++
+			} else if maxArgs == minArgs {
+				minArgs++
+				maxArgs++
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't specify non-optional param after optional ones: %q", p.Name())
+			}
+			if p.IsRepeat() {
+				maxArgs = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	info = &funcInfo{
+		name: name, minArgs: minArgs, maxArgs: maxArgs, functor: functor, returnType: returnType, params: params,
+	}
+	functor.SetFunc(info)
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func newUnnamedFuncInfo(functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) (info *funcInfo, err error) {
+	return newFuncInfo("unnamed", functor, returnType, params)
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Params() []ExprFuncParam {
+	return info.params
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) ReturnType() string {
+	return info.returnType
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	if len(info.Name()) == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString("func")
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteString(info.Name())
+	}
+	sb.WriteByte('(')
+	if info.params != nil {
+		for i, p := range info.params {
+			if i > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString(", ")
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(p.Name())
+
+			if p.IsOptional() {
+				sb.WriteByte('=')
+				if s, ok := p.DefaultValue().(string); ok {
+					sb.WriteByte('"')
+					sb.WriteString(s)
+					sb.WriteByte('"')
+				} else {
+					sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.DefaultValue()))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if info.maxArgs < 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(" ...")
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("): ")
+	if len(info.returnType) > 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(info.returnType)
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteString(typeAny)
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(" {<body>}")
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Name() string {
+	return info.name
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) MinArgs() int {
+	return info.minArgs
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) MaxArgs() int {
+	return info.maxArgs
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Functor() Functor {
+	return info.functor
+}

global-context.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package expr
 
 import "path/filepath"
 
-var globalCtx *SimpleFuncStore
+var globalCtx *SimpleStore
 
 func ImportInContext(name string) (exists bool) {
 	var mod *module
@@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ func GetFuncInfo(ctx ExprContext, name string) (item ExprFunc, exists bool, owne
 }
 
 func init() {
-	globalCtx = NewSimpleFuncStore()
+	globalCtx = NewSimpleStore()
+	ImportBuiltinsFuncs(globalCtx)
 }

helpers.go

@@ -34,12 +34,15 @@ func EvalStringA(source string, args ...Arg) (result any, err error) {
 }
 
 func EvalStringV(source string, args []Arg) (result any, err error) {
-	ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
+	ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		if isFunc(arg.Value) {
 			if f, ok := arg.Value.(FuncTemplate); ok {
-				functor := &simpleFunctor{f: f}
-				ctx.RegisterFunc(arg.Name, functor, 0, -1)
+				functor := newGolangFunctor(f)
+				// ctx.RegisterFunc(arg.Name, functor, 0, -1)
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(arg.Name, functor, typeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+					newFuncParamFlagDef(paramValue, pfOptional|pfRepeat, 0),
+				})
 			} else {
 				err = fmt.Errorf("invalid function specification: %q", arg.Name)
 			}

list-type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// list-type.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type ListType []any
+
+func newListA(listAny ...any) (list *ListType) {
+	return newList(listAny)
+}
+
+func newList(listAny []any) (list *ListType) {
+	if listAny != nil {
+		ls := make(ListType, len(listAny))
+		for i, item := range listAny {
+			ls[i] = item
+		}
+		list = &ls
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) (s string) {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteByte('[')
+	if len(*ls) > 0 {
+		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+			sb.WriteString("\n  ")
+		}
+		for i, item := range []any(*ls) {
+			if i > 0 {
+				if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+					sb.WriteString(",\n  ")
+				} else {
+					sb.WriteString(", ")
+				}
+			}
+			if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
+				sb.WriteByte('"')
+				sb.WriteString(s)
+				sb.WriteByte('"')
+			} else {
+				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", item))
+			}
+		}
+		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteByte(']')
+	s = sb.String()
+	if opt&Truncate != 0 && len(s) > TruncateSize {
+		s = TruncateString(s)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) String() string {
+	return ls.ToString(0)
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) TypeName() string {
+	return "list"
+}
+
+func (list *ListType) indexDeepCmp(target any) (index int) {
+	index = -1
+	for i, item := range *list {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(item, target) {
+			index = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) contains(t *ListType) (answer bool) {
+	if len(*ls) >= len(*t) {
+		answer = true
+		for _, item := range *t {
+			if answer = ls.indexDeepSameCmp(item) >= 0; !answer {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (list *ListType) indexDeepSameCmp(target any) (index int) {
+	var eq bool
+	var err error
+	index = -1
+	for i, item := range *list {
+		if eq, err = deepSame(item, target, sameContent); err != nil {
+			break
+		} else if eq {
+			index = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func sameContent(a, b any) (same bool, err error) {
+	la, _ := a.(*ListType)
+	lb, _ := b.(*ListType)
+	if len(*la) == len(*lb) {
+		same = true
+		for _, item := range *la {
+			if pos := lb.indexDeepSameCmp(item); pos < 0 {
+				same = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func deepSame(a, b any, deepCmp deepFuncTemplate) (eq bool, err error) {
+	if isNumOrFract(a) && isNumOrFract(b) {
+		if IsNumber(a) && IsNumber(b) {
+			if IsInteger(a) && IsInteger(b) {
+				li, _ := a.(int64)
+				ri, _ := b.(int64)
+				eq = li == ri
+			} else {
+				eq = numAsFloat(a) == numAsFloat(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			var cmp int
+			if cmp, err = cmpAnyFract(a, b); err == nil {
+				eq = cmp == 0
+			}
+		}
+	} else if deepCmp != nil && IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+		eq, err = deepCmp(a, b)
+	} else {
+		eq = reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)
+	}
+
+	return
+}

operand-func.go

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ func checkFunctionCall(ctx ExprContext, name string, params []any) (err error) {
 			err = errTooMuchParams(info.MaxArgs(), len(params))
 		}
 		if err == nil && owner != ctx {
-			ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs())
+			// ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs())
+			ctx.RegisterFuncInfo(info)
 		}
 	} else {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
@@ -75,27 +76,30 @@ func newFuncDefTerm(tk *Token, args []*term) *term {
 
 // -------- eval func def
 // TODO
-type funcDefFunctor struct {
-	params []string
-	expr   Expr
-}
+// type funcDefFunctor struct {
+// 	params []string
+// 	expr   Expr
+// }
 
-func (functor *funcDefFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	for i, p := range functor.params {
-		if i < len(args) {
-			arg := args[i]
-			if functor, ok := arg.(Functor); ok {
-				ctx.RegisterFunc(p, functor, 0, -1)
-			} else {
-				ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p, arg)
-			}
-		} else {
-			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p, nil)
-		}
-	}
-	result, err = functor.expr.eval(ctx, false)
-	return
-}
+// func (funcDef *funcDefFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+// 	for i, p := range funcDef.params {
+// 		if i < len(args) {
+// 			arg := args[i]
+// 			if functor, ok := arg.(Functor); ok {
+// 				// ctx.RegisterFunc(p, functor, 0, -1)
+// 				ctx.RegisterFunc2(p, functor, typeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+// 					newFuncParam(paramValue),
+// 				})
+// 			} else {
+// 				ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p, arg)
+// 			}
+// 		} else {
+// 			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p, nil)
+// 		}
+// 	}
+// 	result, err = funcDef.expr.eval(ctx, false)
+// 	return
+// }
 
 func evalFuncDef(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	bodySpec := self.value()
@@ -104,10 +108,7 @@ func evalFuncDef(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		for _, param := range self.children {
 			paramList = append(paramList, param.source())
 		}
-		v = &funcDefFunctor{
-			params: paramList,
-			expr:   expr,
-		}
+		v = newExprFunctor(expr, paramList, ctx)
 	} else {
 		err = errors.New("invalid function definition: the body specification must be an expression")
 	}

operand-iterator.go

@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ func getDataSourceDict(ctx ExprContext, self *term, firstChildValue any) (ds map
 		ds = make(map[string]Functor)
 		for keyAny, item := range *dictAny {
 			if key, ok := keyAny.(string); ok {
-				if functor, ok := item.(*funcDefFunctor); ok {
+				//if functor, ok := item.(*funcDefFunctor); ok {
+				if functor, ok := item.(Functor); ok {
 					ds[key] = functor
 					if index := slices.Index(requiredFields, key); index >= 0 {
 						foundFields |= 1 << index

operand-list.go

@@ -4,91 +4,14 @@
 // operand-list.go
 package expr
 
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type ListType []any
-
-func newListA(listAny ...any) (list *ListType) {
-	return newList(listAny)
-}
-
-func newList(listAny []any) (list *ListType) {
-	if listAny != nil {
-		ls := make(ListType, len(listAny))
-		for i, item := range listAny {
-			ls[i] = item
-		}
-		list = &ls
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (ls *ListType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) (s string) {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteByte('[')
-	if len(*ls) > 0 {
-		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
-			sb.WriteString("\n  ")
-		}
-		for i, item := range []any(*ls) {
-			if i > 0 {
-				if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
-					sb.WriteString(",\n  ")
-				} else {
-					sb.WriteString(", ")
-				}
-			}
-			if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
-				sb.WriteByte('"')
-				sb.WriteString(s)
-				sb.WriteByte('"')
-			} else {
-				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", item))
-			}
-		}
-		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-		}
-	}
-	sb.WriteByte(']')
-	s = sb.String()
-	if opt&Truncate != 0 && len(s) > TruncateSize {
-		s = TruncateString(s)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (ls *ListType) String() string {
-	return ls.ToString(0)
-}
-
-func (ls *ListType) TypeName() string {
-	return "list"
-}
-
-func (list *ListType) indexDeepCmp(target any) (index int) {
-	index = -1
-	for i, item := range *list {
-		if reflect.DeepEqual(item, target) {
-			index = i
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 // -------- list term
 func newListTermA(args ...*term) *term {
-	return newListTerm(args)
+	return newListTerm(0, 0, args)
 }
 
-func newListTerm(args []*term) *term {
+func newListTerm(row, col int, args []*term) *term {
 	return &term{
-		tk:       *NewValueToken(0, 0, SymList, "[]", args),
+		tk:       *NewValueToken(row, col, SymList, "[]", args),
 		parent:   nil,
 		children: nil,
 		position: posLeaf,

operator-assign.go

@@ -31,18 +31,21 @@ func evalAssign(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 	if v, err = rightChild.compute(ctx); err == nil {
 		if functor, ok := v.(Functor); ok {
-			var minArgs, maxArgs int = 0, -1
-
 			funcName := rightChild.source()
-			if info, exists := ctx.GetFuncInfo(funcName); exists {
-				minArgs = info.MinArgs()
-				maxArgs = info.MaxArgs()
-			} else if funcDef, ok := functor.(*funcDefFunctor); ok {
-				l := len(funcDef.params)
-				minArgs = l
-				maxArgs = l
+			if info, exists, _ := GetFuncInfo(ctx, funcName); exists {
+				// ctx.RegisterFuncInfo(info)
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), info.Functor(), info.ReturnType(), info.Params())
+			} else if funcDef, ok := functor.(*exprFunctor); ok {
+				paramSpecs := ForAll(funcDef.params, newFuncParam)
+				// paramCount := len(funcDef.params)
+				// paramSpecs := make([]ExprFuncParam, paramCount)
+				// for i := range paramSpecs {
+				// 	paramSpecs[i] = newFuncParam(funcDef.params[i])
+				// }
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, typeAny, paramSpecs)
+			} else {
+				err = self.Errorf("unknown function %s()", funcName)
 			}
-			ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, minArgs, maxArgs)
 		} else {
 			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(leftTerm.source(), v)
 		}

operator-coalesce.go

@@ -66,7 +66,10 @@ func evalAssignCoalesce(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		v = leftValue
 	} else if rightValue, err = self.children[1].compute(ctx); err == nil {
 		if functor, ok := rightValue.(Functor); ok {
-			ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, 0, -1)
+			//ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, 0, -1)
+			ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, typeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+				newFuncParamFlag(paramValue, pfOptional|pfRepeat),
+			})
 		} else {
 			v = rightValue
 			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(leftTerm.source(), rightValue)

operator-context.go

@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ func evalContextValue(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var childValue any
 
 	var sourceCtx ExprContext
-	if len(self.children) == 0 {
+	if self.children == nil || len(self.children) == 0 {
 		sourceCtx = ctx
+	} else if self.children[0].symbol() == SymVariable && self.children[0].source() == "global" {
+		sourceCtx = globalCtx
 	} else if childValue, err = self.evalPrefix(ctx); err == nil {
 		if dc, ok := childValue.(*dataCursor); ok {
 			sourceCtx = dc.ctx
 		}
-	} else {
-		return
 	}
 
 	if sourceCtx != nil {
-		if formatter, ok := ctx.(Formatter); ok {
+		if formatter, ok := sourceCtx.(Formatter); ok {
 			v = formatter.ToString(0)
 		} else {
 			keys := sourceCtx.EnumVars(func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '_' })

operator-dot.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // operator-dot.go
 package expr
 
-import "fmt"
-
 // -------- dot term
 func newDotTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
@@ -17,24 +15,6 @@ func newDotTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
-func verifyIndex(ctx ExprContext, indexTerm *term, maxValue int) (index int, err error) {
-	var v int
-	var indexValue any
-	if indexValue, err = indexTerm.compute(ctx); err == nil {
-		if v, err = indexTerm.toInt(indexValue, "index expression value must be integer"); err == nil {
-			if v < 0 && v >= -maxValue {
-				v = maxValue + v
-			}
-			if v >= 0 && v < maxValue {
-				index = v
-			} else {
-				err = indexTerm.Errorf("index %d out of bounds", v)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 func evalDot(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
@@ -48,27 +28,8 @@ func evalDot(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	indexTerm := self.children[1]
 
 	switch unboxedValue := leftValue.(type) {
-	case *ListType:
-		var index int
-		array := ([]any)(*unboxedValue)
-		if index, err = verifyIndex(ctx, indexTerm, len(array)); err == nil {
-			v = array[index]
-		}
-	case string:
-		var index int
-		if index, err = verifyIndex(ctx, indexTerm, len(unboxedValue)); err == nil {
-			v = string(unboxedValue[index])
-		}
-	case *DictType:
-		var ok bool
-		var indexValue any
-		if indexValue, err = indexTerm.compute(ctx); err == nil {
-			if v, ok = (*unboxedValue)[indexValue]; !ok {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("key %v does not belong to the dictionary", rightValue)
-			}
-		}
 	case ExtIterator:
-		if indexTerm.symbol() == SymVariable {
+		if indexTerm.symbol() == SymVariable /*|| indexTerm.symbol() == SymString */ {
 			opName := indexTerm.source()
 			if unboxedValue.HasOperation(opName) {
 				v, err = unboxedValue.CallOperation(opName, []any{})
@@ -76,9 +37,13 @@ func evalDot(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 				err = indexTerm.Errorf("this iterator do not support the %q command", opName)
 				v = false
 			}
+		} else {
+			err = indexTerm.tk.ErrorExpectedGot("identifier")
 		}
 	default:
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		if rightValue, err = self.children[1].compute(ctx); err == nil {
+			err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		}
 	}
 	return
 }

operator-fraction.go

@@ -9,205 +9,8 @@ package expr
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-type fraction struct {
-	num, den int64
-}
-
-func newFraction(num, den int64) *fraction {
-	/*	if den < 0 {
-		den = -den
-		num = -num
-	}*/
-	num, den = simplifyIntegers(num, den)
-	return &fraction{num, den}
-}
-
-func float64ToFraction(f float64) (fract *fraction, err error) {
-	var sign string
-	intPart, decPart := math.Modf(f)
-	if decPart < 0.0 {
-		sign = "-"
-		intPart = -intPart
-		decPart = -decPart
-	}
-	dec := fmt.Sprintf("%.12f", decPart)
-	s := fmt.Sprintf("%s%.f%s", sign, intPart, dec[1:])
-	// fmt.Printf("S: '%s'\n",s)
-	return makeGeneratingFraction(s)
-}
-
-// Based on https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.22.3:src/math/big/rat.go;l=39
-/*
-func _float64ToFraction(f float64) (num, den int64, err error) {
-	const expMask = 1<<11 - 1
-	bits := math.Float64bits(f)
-	mantissa := bits & (1<<52 - 1)
-	exp := int((bits >> 52) & expMask)
-	switch exp {
-	case expMask: // non-finite
-		err = errors.New("infite")
-		return
-	case 0: // denormal
-		exp -= 1022
-	default: // normal
-		mantissa |= 1 << 52
-		exp -= 1023
-	}
-
-	shift := 52 - exp
-
-	// Optimization (?): partially pre-normalise.
-	for mantissa&1 == 0 && shift > 0 {
-		mantissa >>= 1
-		shift--
-	}
-
-	if f < 0 {
-		num = -int64(mantissa)
-	} else {
-		num = int64(mantissa)
-	}
-	den = int64(1)
-
-	if shift > 0 {
-		den = den << shift
-	} else {
-		num = num << (-shift)
-	}
-	return
-}
-*/
-
-func makeGeneratingFraction(s string) (f *fraction, err error) {
-	var num, den int64
-	var sign int64 = 1
-	var parts []string
-	if len(s) == 0 {
-		goto exit
-	}
-	if s[0] == '-' {
-		sign = int64(-1)
-		s = s[1:]
-	} else if s[0] == '+' {
-		s = s[1:]
-	}
-	if strings.HasSuffix(s, "()") {
-		s = s[0 : len(s)-2]
-	}
-	parts = strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2)
-	if num, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if len(parts) == 1 {
-		f = newFraction(sign*num, 1)
-	} else if len(parts) == 2 {
-		subParts := strings.SplitN(parts[1], "(", 2)
-		if len(subParts) == 1 {
-			den = 1
-			dec := parts[1]
-			lsd := len(dec)
-			for i := lsd - 1; i >= 0 && dec[i] == '0'; i-- {
-				lsd--
-			}
-			for _, c := range dec[0:lsd] {
-				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
-					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
-				}
-				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
-				den = den * 10
-			}
-			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
-		} else if len(subParts) == 2 {
-			sub := num
-			mul := int64(1)
-			for _, c := range subParts[0] {
-				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
-					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
-				}
-				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
-				sub = sub*10 + int64(c-'0')
-				mul *= 10
-			}
-			if len(subParts) == 2 {
-				if s[len(s)-1] != ')' {
-					goto exit
-				}
-				p := subParts[1][0 : len(subParts[1])-1]
-				for _, c := range p {
-					if c < '0' || c > '9' {
-						return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
-					}
-					num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
-					den = den*10 + 9
-				}
-				den *= mul
-			}
-			num -= sub
-			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
-		}
-	}
-exit:
-	if f == nil {
-		err = errors.New("bad syntax")
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) toFloat() float64 {
-	return float64(f.num) / float64(f.den)
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) String() string {
-	return f.ToString(0)
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	if opt&MultiLine == 0 {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d|%d", f.num, f.den))
-	} else {
-		var s, num string
-		if f.num < 0 && opt&TTY == 0 {
-			num = strconv.FormatInt(-f.num, 10)
-			s = "-"
-		} else {
-			num = strconv.FormatInt(f.num, 10)
-		}
-		den := strconv.FormatInt(f.den, 10)
-		size := max(len(num), len(den))
-		if opt&TTY != 0 {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[4m%[1]*s\x1b[0m\n", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, s+num)))
-		} else {
-			if len(s) > 0 {
-				sb.WriteString("  ")
-			}
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, num)))
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-			if len(s) > 0 {
-				sb.WriteString(s)
-				sb.WriteByte(' ')
-			}
-			sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", size))
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-			if len(s) > 0 {
-				sb.WriteString("  ")
-			}
-		}
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(den))/2, den)))
-	}
-
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) TypeName() string {
-	return "fraction"
-}
-
 // -------- fraction term
 func newFractionTerm(tk *Token) *term {
 	return &term{
@@ -252,168 +55,11 @@ func evalFraction(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	if den == 1 {
 		v = num
 	} else {
-		v = &fraction{num, den}
+		v = &FractionType{num, den}
 	}
 	return
 }
 
-func gcd(a, b int64) (g int64) {
-	if a < 0 {
-		a = -a
-	}
-	if b < 0 {
-		b = -b
-	}
-	if a < b {
-		a, b = b, a
-	}
-	r := a % b
-	for r > 0 {
-		a, b = b, r
-		r = a % b
-	}
-	g = b
-	return
-}
-
-func lcm(a, b int64) (l int64) {
-	g := gcd(a, b)
-	l = a * b / g
-	return
-}
-
-func sumFract(f1, f2 *fraction) (sum *fraction) {
-	m := lcm(f1.den, f2.den)
-	sum = newFraction(f1.num*(m/f1.den)+f2.num*(m/f2.den), m)
-	return
-}
-
-func mulFract(f1, f2 *fraction) (prod *fraction) {
-	prod = newFraction(f1.num*f2.num, f1.den*f2.den)
-	return
-}
-
-func anyToFract(v any) (f *fraction, err error) {
-	var ok bool
-	if f, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
-		if n, ok := v.(int64); ok {
-			f = intToFraction(n)
-		}
-	}
-	if f == nil {
-		err = errExpectedGot("fract", typeFraction, v)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func anyPairToFract(v1, v2 any) (f1, f2 *fraction, err error) {
-	if f1, err = anyToFract(v1); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if f2, err = anyToFract(v2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func sumAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
-	if f.num == 0 {
-		sum = 0
-	} else {
-		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func subAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	f2.num = -f2.num
-	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
-	if f.num == 0 {
-		sum = 0
-	} else {
-		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func mulAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (prod any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if f1.num == 0 || f2.num == 0 {
-		prod = 0
-	} else {
-		f := &fraction{f1.num * f2.num, f1.den * f2.den}
-		prod = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func divAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (quot any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if f2.num == 0 {
-		err = errors.New("division by zero")
-		return
-		return
-	}
-	if f1.num == 0 || f2.den == 0 {
-		quot = 0
-	} else {
-		f := &fraction{f1.num * f2.den, f1.den * f2.num}
-		quot = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func simplifyFraction(f *fraction) (v any) {
-	f.num, f.den = simplifyIntegers(f.num, f.den)
-	if f.den == 1 {
-		v = f.num
-	} else {
-		v = &fraction{f.num, f.den}
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-func simplifyIntegers(num, den int64) (a, b int64) {
-	if num == 0 {
-		return 0, 1
-	}
-	if den == 0 {
-		panic("fraction with denominator == 0")
-	}
-	if den < 0 {
-		den = -den
-		num = -num
-	}
-	g := gcd(num, den)
-	a = num / g
-	b = den / g
-	return
-}
-
-func intToFraction(n int64) *fraction {
-	return &fraction{n, 1}
-}
-
-func isFraction(v any) (ok bool) {
-	_, ok = v.(*fraction)
-	return ok
-}
-
 // init
 func init() {
 	registerTermConstructor(SymVertBar, newFractionTerm)

operator-in.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func evalIn(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 	if IsList(rightValue) {
 		list, _ := rightValue.(*ListType)
-		v = list.indexDeepCmp(leftValue) >= 0
+		v = list.indexDeepSameCmp(leftValue) >= 0
 	} else if IsDict(rightValue) {
 		dict, _ := rightValue.(*DictType)
 		v = dict.hasKey(leftValue)

operator-index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operator-index.go
+package expr
+
+// -------- index term
+func newIndexTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
+		position: posInfix,
+		priority: priDot,
+		evalFunc: evalIndex,
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyKey(indexTerm *term, indexList *ListType) (index any, err error) {
+	index = (*indexList)[0]
+	return
+}
+
+func verifyIndex(indexTerm *term, indexList *ListType, maxValue int) (index int, err error) {
+	var v int
+
+	if v, err = toInt((*indexList)[0], "index expression"); err == nil {
+		if v < 0 && v >= -maxValue {
+			v = maxValue + v
+		}
+		if v >= 0 && v < maxValue {
+			index = v
+		} else {
+			err = indexTerm.Errorf("index %d out of bounds", v)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func verifyRange(indexTerm *term, indexList *ListType, maxValue int) (startIndex, endIndex int, err error) {
+	v, _ := ((*indexList)[0]).(*intPair)
+	startIndex = v.a
+	endIndex = v.b
+	if startIndex < 0 && startIndex >= -maxValue {
+		startIndex = maxValue + startIndex
+	}
+	if endIndex < 0 && endIndex >= -maxValue {
+		endIndex = maxValue + endIndex + 1
+	}
+	if startIndex < 0 || startIndex > maxValue {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("range start-index %d is out of bounds", startIndex)
+	} else if endIndex < 0 || endIndex > maxValue {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("range end-index %d is out of bounds", endIndex)
+	} else if startIndex > endIndex {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("range start-index %d must not be greater than end-index %d", startIndex, endIndex)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func evalIndex(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+	var indexList *ListType
+	var ok bool
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	indexTerm := self.children[1]
+	if indexList, ok = rightValue.(*ListType); !ok {
+		err = self.Errorf("invalid index expression")
+		return
+	} else if len(*indexList) != 1 {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("one index only is allowed")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if IsInteger((*indexList)[0]) {
+		switch unboxedValue := leftValue.(type) {
+		case *ListType:
+			var index int
+			if index, err = verifyIndex(indexTerm, indexList, len(*unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				v = (*unboxedValue)[index]
+			}
+		case string:
+			var index int
+			if index, err = verifyIndex(indexTerm, indexList, len(unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				v = string(unboxedValue[index])
+			}
+		case *DictType:
+			var ok bool
+			var indexValue any
+			if indexValue, err = verifyKey(indexTerm, indexList); err == nil {
+				if v, ok = (*unboxedValue)[indexValue]; !ok {
+					err = indexTerm.Errorf("key %v does not belong to the dictionary", rightValue)
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		}
+	} else if isIntPair((*indexList)[0]) {
+		switch unboxedValue := leftValue.(type) {
+		case *ListType:
+			var start, end int
+			if start, end, err = verifyRange(indexTerm, indexList, len(*unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				sublist := ListType((*unboxedValue)[start:end])
+				v = &sublist
+			}
+		case string:
+			var start, end int
+			if start, end, err = verifyRange(indexTerm, indexList, len(unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				v = unboxedValue[start:end]
+			}
+		default:
+			err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymIndex, newIndexTerm)
+}

operator-range.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operator-range.go
+package expr
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// -------- range term
+type intPair struct {
+	a, b int
+}
+
+func (p *intPair) TypeName() string {
+	return typePair
+}
+
+func (p *intPair) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("(%d, %d)", p.a, p.b)
+}
+
+func isIntPair(v any) bool {
+	_, ok := v.(*intPair)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func newRangeTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
+		position: posInfix,
+		priority: priDot,
+		evalFunc: evalRange,
+	}
+}
+
+func evalRange(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	// if err = self.checkOperands(); err != nil {
+	// 	return
+	// }
+	if len(self.children) == 0 {
+		leftValue = int64(0)
+		rightValue = int64(-1)
+	} else if len(self.children) == 1 {
+		if leftValue, err = self.children[0].compute(ctx); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		rightValue = int64(-1)
+	} else if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !(IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue)) {
+		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		return
+	}
+
+	startIndex, _ := leftValue.(int64)
+	endIndex, _ := rightValue.(int64)
+
+	v = &intPair{int(startIndex), int(endIndex)}
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymColon, newRangeTerm)
+}

operator-rel.go

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 // operator-rel.go
 package expr
 
+import "reflect"
+
 //-------- equal term
 
 func newEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -18,6 +18,33 @@ func newEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+type deepFuncTemplate func(a, b any) (eq bool, err error)
+
+func equals(a, b any, deepCmp deepFuncTemplate) (eq bool, err error) {
+	if isNumOrFract(a) && isNumOrFract(b) {
+		if IsNumber(a) && IsNumber(b) {
+			if IsInteger(a) && IsInteger(b) {
+				li, _ := a.(int64)
+				ri, _ := b.(int64)
+				eq = li == ri
+			} else {
+				eq = numAsFloat(a) == numAsFloat(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			var cmp int
+			if cmp, err = cmpAnyFract(a, b); err == nil {
+				eq = cmp == 0
+			}
+		}
+	} else if deepCmp != nil && IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+		eq, err = deepCmp(a, b)
+	} else {
+		eq = reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
 func evalEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
@@ -25,21 +52,7 @@ func evalEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if IsNumber(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue) {
-		if IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue) {
-			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-			v = li == ri
-		} else {
-			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) == numAsFloat(rightValue)
-		}
-	} else if IsString(leftValue) && IsString(rightValue) {
-		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-		v = ls == rs
-	} else {
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-	}
+	v, err = equals(leftValue, rightValue, nil)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -47,9 +60,7 @@ func evalEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 func newNotEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -65,38 +76,11 @@ func evalNotEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-// func evalNotEqual(ctx exprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-// 	var leftValue, rightValue any
-
-// 	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
-// 		return
-// 	}
-
-// 	if isNumber(leftValue) && isNumber(rightValue) {
-// 		if isInteger(leftValue) && isInteger(rightValue) {
-// 			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-// 			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-// 			v = li != ri
-// 		} else {
-// 			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) != numAsFloat(rightValue)
-// 		}
-// 	} else if isString(leftValue) && isString(rightValue) {
-// 		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-// 		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-// 		v = ls != rs
-// 	} else {
-// 		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-// 	}
-// 	return
-// }
-
 //-------- less term
 
 func newLessTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -104,28 +88,44 @@ func newLessTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+func lessThan(self *term, a, b any) (isLess bool, err error) {
+	if isNumOrFract(a) && isNumOrFract(b) {
+		if IsNumber(a) && IsNumber(b) {
+			if IsInteger(a) && IsInteger(b) {
+				li, _ := a.(int64)
+				ri, _ := b.(int64)
+				isLess = li < ri
+			} else {
+				isLess = numAsFloat(a) < numAsFloat(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			var cmp int
+			if cmp, err = cmpAnyFract(a, b); err == nil {
+				isLess = cmp < 0
+			}
+		}
+	} else if IsString(a) && IsString(b) {
+		ls, _ := a.(string)
+		rs, _ := b.(string)
+		isLess = ls < rs
+		// Inclusion test
+	} else if IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+		aList, _ := a.(*ListType)
+		bList, _ := b.(*ListType)
+		isLess = len(*aList) < len(*bList) && bList.contains(aList)
+	} else {
+		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(a, b)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func evalLess(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
 	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-
-	if IsNumber(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue) {
-		if IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue) {
-			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-			v = li < ri
-		} else {
-			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) < numAsFloat(rightValue)
-		}
-	} else if IsString(leftValue) && IsString(rightValue) {
-		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-		v = ls < rs
-	} else {
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-	}
+	v, err = lessThan(self, leftValue, rightValue)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -141,6 +141,19 @@ func newLessEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+func lessThanOrEqual(self *term, a, b any) (isLessEq bool, err error) {
+	if isLessEq, err = lessThan(self, a, b); err == nil {
+		if !isLessEq {
+			if IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+				isLessEq, err = sameContent(a, b)
+			} else {
+				isLessEq, err = equals(a, b, nil)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func evalLessEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
@@ -148,21 +161,8 @@ func evalLessEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if IsNumber(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue) {
-		if IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue) {
-			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-			v = li <= ri
-		} else {
-			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) <= numAsFloat(rightValue)
-		}
-	} else if IsString(leftValue) && IsString(rightValue) {
-		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-		v = ls <= rs
-	} else {
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-	}
+	v, err = lessThanOrEqual(self, leftValue, rightValue)
+
 	return
 }
 
@@ -170,9 +170,7 @@ func evalLessEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 func newGreaterTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -181,10 +179,13 @@ func newGreaterTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalGreater(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if v, err = evalLessEqual(ctx, self); err == nil {
-		b, _ := toBool(v)
-		v = !b
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
+
+	v, err = lessThan(self, rightValue, leftValue)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -192,9 +193,7 @@ func evalGreater(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 func newGreaterEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -203,10 +202,13 @@ func newGreaterEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalGreaterEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if v, err = evalLess(ctx, self); err == nil {
-		b, _ := toBool(v)
-		v = !b
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
+
+	v, err = lessThanOrEqual(self, rightValue, leftValue)
 	return
 }
 

operator-sum.go

@@ -38,23 +38,6 @@ func evalPlus(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 			rightInt, _ := rightValue.(int64)
 			v = leftInt + rightInt
 		}
-		// } else if IsList(leftValue) || IsList(rightValue) {
-		// 	var leftList, rightList *ListType
-		// 	var ok bool
-		// 	if leftList, ok = leftValue.(*ListType); !ok {
-		// 		leftList = &ListType{leftValue}
-		// 	}
-		// 	if rightList, ok = rightValue.(*ListType); !ok {
-		// 		rightList = &ListType{rightValue}
-		// 	}
-		// 	sumList := make(ListType, 0, len(*leftList)+len(*rightList))
-		// 	for _, item := range *leftList {
-		// 		sumList = append(sumList, item)
-		// 	}
-		// 	for _, item := range *rightList {
-		// 		sumList = append(sumList, item)
-		// 	}
-		// 	v = &sumList
 	} else if IsList(leftValue) && IsList(rightValue) {
 		var leftList, rightList *ListType
 		leftList, _ = leftValue.(*ListType)

parser.go

@@ -154,15 +154,34 @@ func (self *parser) parseFuncDef(scanner *scanner) (tree *term, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (self *parser) parseList(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *term, err error) {
+func (self *parser) parseList(scanner *scanner, parsingIndeces bool, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *term, err error) {
+	r, c := scanner.lastPos()
 	args := make([]*term, 0)
 	lastSym := SymUnknown
 	itemExpected := false
 	for lastSym != SymClosedSquare && lastSym != SymEos {
 		var subTree *ast
+		zeroRequired := scanner.current.Sym == SymColon
 		if subTree, err = self.parseItem(scanner, allowVarRef, SymComma, SymClosedSquare); err == nil {
-			if subTree.root != nil {
-				args = append(args, subTree.root)
+			root := subTree.root
+			if root != nil {
+				if !parsingIndeces && root.symbol() == SymColon {
+					err = root.Errorf("unexpected range expression")
+					break
+				}
+				args = append(args, root)
+				if parsingIndeces && root.symbol() == SymColon && zeroRequired { //len(root.children) == 0 {
+					if len(root.children) == 1 {
+						root.children = append(root.children, root.children[0])
+					} else if len(root.children) > 1 {
+						err = root.Errorf("invalid range specification")
+						break
+					}
+					zeroTk := NewValueToken(root.tk.row, root.tk.col, SymInteger, "0", int64(0))
+					zeroTerm := newTerm(zeroTk)
+					zeroTerm.setParent(root)
+					root.children[0] = zeroTerm
+				}
 			} else if itemExpected {
 				prev := scanner.Previous()
 				err = prev.ErrorExpectedGot("list-item")
@@ -175,11 +194,10 @@ func (self *parser) parseList(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *term
 		itemExpected = lastSym == SymComma
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		// TODO Check arguments
 		if lastSym != SymClosedSquare {
 			err = scanner.Previous().ErrorExpectedGot("]")
 		} else {
-			subtree = newListTerm(args)
+			subtree = newListTerm(r, c, args)
 		}
 	}
 	return
@@ -294,14 +312,14 @@ func (self *parser) parseSelectorCase(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool, defaul
 			err = tk.Errorf("case list in default clause")
 			return
 		}
-		if filterList, err = self.parseList(scanner, allowVarRef); err != nil {
+		if filterList, err = self.parseList(scanner, false, allowVarRef); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 		tk = scanner.Next()
 		startRow = tk.row
 		startCol = tk.col
 	} else if !defaultCase {
-		filterList = newListTerm(make([]*term, 0))
+		filterList = newListTerm(startRow, startCol, make([]*term, 0))
 	}
 
 	if tk.Sym == SymOpenBrace {
@@ -352,6 +370,14 @@ func (self *parser) Parse(scanner *scanner, termSymbols ...Symbol) (tree *ast, e
 	return self.parseGeneral(scanner, true, false, termSymbols...)
 }
 
+func couldBeACollection(t *term) bool {
+	var sym = SymUnknown
+	if t != nil {
+		sym = t.symbol()
+	}
+	return sym == SymList || sym == SymString || sym == SymDict || sym == SymExpression || sym == SymVariable
+}
+
 func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef bool, termSymbols ...Symbol) (tree *ast, err error) {
 	var selectorTerm *term = nil
 	var currentTerm *term = nil
@@ -401,15 +427,28 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			}
 		case SymOpenSquare:
 			var listTerm *term
-			if listTerm, err = self.parseList(scanner, allowVarRef); err == nil {
-				err = tree.addTerm(listTerm)
+			parsingIndeces := couldBeACollection(currentTerm)
+			if listTerm, err = self.parseList(scanner, parsingIndeces, allowVarRef); err == nil {
+				if parsingIndeces {
+					indexTk := NewToken(listTerm.tk.row, listTerm.tk.col, SymIndex, listTerm.source())
+					indexTerm := newTerm(indexTk)
+					if err = tree.addTerm(indexTerm); err == nil {
+						err = tree.addTerm(listTerm)
+					}
+				} else {
+					err = tree.addTerm(listTerm)
+				}
 				currentTerm = listTerm
 			}
 		case SymOpenBrace:
-			var mapTerm *term
-			if mapTerm, err = self.parseDictionary(scanner, allowVarRef); err == nil {
-				err = tree.addTerm(mapTerm)
-				currentTerm = mapTerm
+			if currentTerm != nil && currentTerm.symbol() == SymColon {
+				err = currentTerm.Errorf(`selector-case outside of a selector context`)
+			} else {
+				var mapTerm *term
+				if mapTerm, err = self.parseDictionary(scanner, allowVarRef); err == nil {
+					err = tree.addTerm(mapTerm)
+					currentTerm = mapTerm
+				}
 			}
 		case SymEqual:
 			if err = checkPrevSymbol(lastSym, SymIdentifier, tk); err == nil {
@@ -439,14 +478,16 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			}
 		case SymColon, SymDoubleColon:
 			var caseTerm *term
-			if selectorTerm == nil {
-				err = tk.Errorf("selector-case outside of a selector context")
-			} else if caseTerm, err = self.parseSelectorCase(scanner, allowVarRef, tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon); err == nil {
-				addSelectorCase(selectorTerm, caseTerm)
-				currentTerm = caseTerm
-				if tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon {
-					selectorTerm = nil
+			if selectorTerm != nil {
+				if caseTerm, err = self.parseSelectorCase(scanner, allowVarRef, tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon); err == nil {
+					addSelectorCase(selectorTerm, caseTerm)
+					currentTerm = caseTerm
+					if tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon {
+						selectorTerm = nil
+					}
 				}
+			} else {
+				currentTerm, err = tree.addToken2(tk)
 			}
 		default:
 			currentTerm, err = tree.addToken2(tk)

scanner.go

@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ func (self *scanner) unreadChar() (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (self *scanner) lastPos() (r, c int) {
+	if self.prev != nil {
+		r = self.prev.row
+		c = self.prev.col
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (self *scanner) Previous() *Token {
 	return self.prev
 }

simple-func-store.go

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// simple-func-store.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type SimpleFuncStore struct {
-	SimpleVarStore
-	funcStore map[string]*funcInfo
-}
-
-type funcInfo struct {
-	name    string
-	minArgs int
-	maxArgs int
-	functor Functor
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	var i int
-	sb.WriteString("func(")
-	for i = 0; i < info.minArgs; i++ {
-		if i > 0 {
-			sb.WriteString(", ")
-		}
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i+1))
-	}
-	for ; i < info.maxArgs; i++ {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i+1))
-	}
-	if info.maxArgs < 0 {
-		if info.minArgs > 0 {
-			sb.WriteString(", ")
-		}
-		sb.WriteString("...")
-	}
-	sb.WriteString(") {...}")
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) Name() string {
-	return info.name
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) MinArgs() int {
-	return info.minArgs
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) MaxArgs() int {
-	return info.maxArgs
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) Functor() Functor {
-	return info.functor
-}
-
-func NewSimpleFuncStore() *SimpleFuncStore {
-	ctx := &SimpleFuncStore{
-		SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: make(map[string]any)},
-		funcStore:      make(map[string]*funcInfo),
-	}
-	ImportBuiltinsFuncs(ctx)
-	return ctx
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) Clone() ExprContext {
-	svs := ctx.SimpleVarStore
-	return &SimpleFuncStore{
-		// SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: CloneMap(ctx.varStore)},
-		SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: svs.cloneVars()},
-		funcStore:      CloneFilteredMap(ctx.funcStore, func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '@' }),
-	}
-}
-
-func funcsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
-	sb.WriteString("funcs: {\n")
-	first := true
-	for _, name := range ctx.EnumFuncs(func(name string) bool { return true }) {
-		if first {
-			first = false
-		} else {
-			sb.WriteByte(',')
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-		}
-		value, _ := ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
-		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
-		sb.WriteString(name)
-		sb.WriteString("=")
-		if formatter, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
-			sb.WriteString(formatter.ToString(0))
-		} else {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
-		}
-	}
-	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteString(ctx.SimpleVarStore.ToString(opt))
-	funcsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) GetFuncInfo(name string) (info ExprFunc, exists bool) {
-	info, exists = ctx.funcStore[name]
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int) {
-	ctx.funcStore[name] = &funcInfo{name: name, minArgs: minArgs, maxArgs: maxArgs, functor: functor}
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {
-	funcNames = make([]string, 0)
-	for name := range ctx.funcStore {
-		if acceptor != nil {
-			if acceptor(name) {
-				funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
-			}
-		} else {
-			funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	if info, exists := ctx.funcStore[name]; exists {
-		functor := info.functor
-		result, err = functor.Invoke(ctx, name, args)
-	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
-	}
-	return
-}

simple-func-store.go.bak

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// simple-func-store.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type SimpleFuncStore struct {
+	SimpleVarStore
+	funcStore map[string]*funcInfo
+}
+
+type paramFlags uint16
+
+const (
+	pfOptional paramFlags = 1 << iota
+	pfRepeat
+)
+
+type funcParamInfo struct {
+	name         string
+	flags        paramFlags
+	defaultValue any
+}
+
+func newFuncParam(name string) *funcParamInfo {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name}
+}
+
+func newFuncParamFlag(name string, flags paramFlags) *funcParamInfo {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name, flags: flags}
+}
+
+func newFuncParamFlagDef(name string, flags paramFlags, defValue any) *funcParamInfo {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name, flags: flags, defaultValue: defValue}
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) Name() string {
+	return param.name
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) Type() string {
+	return "any"
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsOptional() bool {
+	return (param.flags & pfOptional) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsRepeat() bool {
+	return (param.flags & pfRepeat) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) DefaultValue() any {
+	return param.defaultValue
+}
+
+type funcInfo struct {
+	name       string
+	minArgs    int
+	maxArgs    int
+	functor    Functor
+	params     []ExprFuncParam
+	returnType string
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Params() []ExprFuncParam {
+	return info.params
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) ReturnType() string {
+	return info.returnType
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteByte('(')
+	if info.params != nil {
+		for i, p := range info.params {
+			if i > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString(", ")
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(p.Name())
+			if p.IsOptional() {
+				sb.WriteByte('=')
+				if s, ok := p.DefaultValue().(string); ok {
+					sb.WriteByte('"')
+					sb.WriteString(s)
+					sb.WriteByte('"')
+				} else {
+					sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.DefaultValue()))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if info.maxArgs < 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(" ...")
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(") -> ")
+	if len(info.returnType) > 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(info.returnType)
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteString(typeAny)
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Name() string {
+	return info.name
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) MinArgs() int {
+	return info.minArgs
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) MaxArgs() int {
+	return info.maxArgs
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Functor() Functor {
+	return info.functor
+}
+
+func NewSimpleFuncStore() *SimpleFuncStore {
+	ctx := &SimpleFuncStore{
+		SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: make(map[string]any)},
+		funcStore:      make(map[string]*funcInfo),
+	}
+	//ImportBuiltinsFuncs(ctx)
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) Clone() ExprContext {
+	svs := ctx.SimpleVarStore
+	return &SimpleFuncStore{
+		// SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: CloneMap(ctx.varStore)},
+		SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: svs.cloneVars()},
+		funcStore:      CloneFilteredMap(ctx.funcStore, func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '@' }),
+	}
+}
+
+func funcsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
+	sb.WriteString("funcs: {\n")
+	first := true
+	names := ctx.EnumFuncs(func(name string) bool { return true })
+	slices.Sort(names)
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteByte(',')
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+		value, _ := ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
+		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
+		sb.WriteString(name)
+		//sb.WriteString("=")
+		if formatter, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(formatter.ToString(0))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString(ctx.SimpleVarStore.ToString(opt))
+	funcsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) GetFuncInfo(name string) (info ExprFunc, exists bool) {
+	info, exists = ctx.funcStore[name]
+	return
+}
+
+// func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int) {
+// 	ctx.funcStore[name] = &funcInfo{name: name, minArgs: minArgs, maxArgs: maxArgs, functor: functor}
+// }
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) RegisterFuncInfo(info ExprFunc) {
+	ctx.funcStore[info.Name()], _ = info.(*funcInfo)
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) RegisterFunc2(name string, functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) error {
+	var minArgs = 0
+	var maxArgs = 0
+	if params != nil {
+		for _, p := range params {
+			if maxArgs == -1 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no more params can be specified after the ellipsis symbol: %q", p.Name())
+				// } else if p.IsRepeat() {
+				// 	maxArgs = -1
+				// 	continue
+			}
+			if p.IsOptional() {
+				maxArgs++
+			} else if maxArgs == minArgs {
+				minArgs++
+				maxArgs++
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("can't specify non-optional param after optional ones: %q", p.Name())
+			}
+			if p.IsRepeat() {
+				maxArgs = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.funcStore[name] = &funcInfo{
+		name: name, minArgs: minArgs, maxArgs: maxArgs, functor: functor, returnType: returnType, params: params,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {
+	funcNames = make([]string, 0)
+	for name := range ctx.funcStore {
+		if acceptor != nil {
+			if acceptor(name) {
+				funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if info, exists := ctx.funcStore[name]; exists {
+		functor := info.functor
+		result, err = functor.Invoke(ctx, name, args)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
+	}
+	return
+}

simple-store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// simple-store.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type SimpleStore struct {
+	varStore  map[string]any
+	funcStore map[string]ExprFunc
+}
+
+func NewSimpleStore() *SimpleStore {
+	ctx := &SimpleStore{
+		varStore:  make(map[string]any),
+		funcStore: make(map[string]ExprFunc),
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func filterRefName(name string) bool  { return name[0] != '@' }
+func filterPrivName(name string) bool { return name[0] != '_' }
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) Clone() ExprContext {
+	return &SimpleStore{
+		varStore:  CloneFilteredMap(ctx.varStore, filterRefName),
+		funcStore: CloneFilteredMap(ctx.funcStore, filterRefName),
+	}
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) Merge(src ExprContext) {
+	for _, name := range src.EnumVars(filterRefName) {
+		ctx.varStore[name], _ = src.GetVar(name)
+	}
+	for _, name := range src.EnumFuncs(filterRefName) {
+		ctx.funcStore[name], _ = src.GetFuncInfo(name)
+	}
+}
+
+func varsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
+	sb.WriteString("vars: {\n")
+	first := true
+	for _, name := range ctx.EnumVars(filterPrivName) {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteByte(',')
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+
+		value, _ := ctx.GetVar(name)
+		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
+		sb.WriteString(name)
+		sb.WriteString(": ")
+		if f, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(f.ToString(0))
+		} else if _, ok = value.(Functor); ok {
+			sb.WriteString("func(){}")
+			// } else if _, ok = value.(map[any]any); ok {
+			// 	sb.WriteString("dict{}")
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent))
+	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
+}
+
+func varsCtxToString(ctx ExprContext, indent int) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	varsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, indent)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func funcsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
+	sb.WriteString("funcs: {\n")
+	first := true
+	names := ctx.EnumFuncs(func(name string) bool { return true })
+	slices.Sort(names)
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteByte(',')
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+		value, _ := ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
+		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
+		sb.WriteString(name)
+		//sb.WriteString("=")
+		if formatter, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(formatter.ToString(0))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	varsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
+	funcsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) GetVar(varName string) (v any, exists bool) {
+	v, exists = ctx.varStore[varName]
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) UnsafeSetVar(varName string, value any) {
+	// fmt.Printf("[%p] setVar(%v, %v)\n", ctx, varName, value)
+	ctx.varStore[varName] = value
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) SetVar(varName string, value any) {
+	// fmt.Printf("[%p] SetVar(%v, %v)\n", ctx, varName, value)
+	if allowedValue, ok := fromGenericAny(value); ok {
+		ctx.varStore[varName] = allowedValue
+	} else {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T of value %v", value, value))
+	}
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) EnumVars(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (varNames []string) {
+	varNames = make([]string, 0)
+	for name := range ctx.varStore {
+		if acceptor != nil {
+			if acceptor(name) {
+				varNames = append(varNames, name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			varNames = append(varNames, name)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) GetFuncInfo(name string) (info ExprFunc, exists bool) {
+	info, exists = ctx.funcStore[name]
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) RegisterFuncInfo(info ExprFunc) {
+	ctx.funcStore[info.Name()], _ = info.(*funcInfo)
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) (err error) {
+	var info *funcInfo
+	if info, err = newFuncInfo(name, functor, returnType, params); err == nil {
+		ctx.funcStore[name] = info
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {
+	funcNames = make([]string, 0)
+	for name := range ctx.funcStore {
+		if acceptor != nil {
+			if acceptor(name) {
+				funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if info, exists := ctx.funcStore[name]; exists {
+		functor := info.Functor()
+		result, err = functor.Invoke(ctx, name, args)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
+	}
+	return
+}

simple-var-store.go.bak

@@ -72,7 +72,12 @@ func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
 	return
 }
 
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int) {
+// func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int) {
+// }
+func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) RegisterFuncInfo(info ExprFunc) {
+}
+func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) RegisterFunc2(name string, f Functor, returnType string, param []ExprFuncParam) error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {

symbol.go

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ const (
 	SymFuncDef
 	SymList
 	SymDict
+	SymIndex
 	SymExpression
 	SymSelector     // <selector> ::= <expr> "?" <selector-case> {":" <selector-case>} ["::" <default-selector-case>]
 	SymSelectorCase // <selector-case> ::= [<list>] "{" <multi-expr> "}"

t_ast_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// ast_test.go
+// t_ast_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_dict_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// dict_test.go
+// t_dict_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestDictParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  1 */ {`{}`, map[any]any{}, nil},
 		/*  2 */ {`{123}`, nil, errors.New(`[1:6] expected ":", got "}"`)},
 		/*  3 */ {`{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}`, map[int64]any{int64(1): "one", int64(2): "two", int64(3): "three"}, nil},
-		/*  4 */ {`{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}.2`, "three", nil},
+		/*  4 */ {`{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}[3]`, "three", nil},
 		/*  5 */ {`#{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}`, int64(3), nil},
 		/*  6 */ {`{1:"one"} + {2:"two"}`, map[any]any{1: "one", 2: "two"}, nil},
 		/*  7 */ {`2 in {1:"one", 2:"two"}`, true, nil},
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestDictParser(t *testing.T) {
 		var gotResult any
 		var gotErr error
 
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
+		ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 		ctx.SetVar("var1", int64(123))
 		ctx.SetVar("var2", "abc")
 		ImportMathFuncs(ctx)

t_expr_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// expr_test.go
+// t_expr_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func TestExpr(t *testing.T) {
 		var gotResult any
 		var gotErr error
 
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
+		ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 		// ImportMathFuncs(ctx)
 		// ImportImportFunc(ctx)
 		ImportOsFuncs(ctx)

t_funcs_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// funcs_test.go
+// t_funcs_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -76,14 +76,41 @@ func TestFuncs(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  63 */ {`dec(true)`, float64(1), nil},
 		/*  64 */ {`dec(true")`, nil, errors.New("[1:11] missing string termination \"")},
 		/*  65 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr("-", [1, "two", "three"])`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr() expected string, got int64 (1)`)},
-		/*  65 */ {`dec()`, nil, errors.New(`too few params -- expected 1, got 0`)},
-		/*  66 */ {`dec(1,2,3)`, nil, errors.New(`too much params -- expected 1, got 3`)},
-		/*  67 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr()`, nil, errors.New(`too few params -- expected 1 or more, got 0`)},
-		// /*  64 */ {`string(true)`, "true", nil},
+		/*  66 */ {`dec()`, nil, errors.New(`too few params -- expected 1, got 0`)},
+		/*  67 */ {`dec(1,2,3)`, nil, errors.New(`too much params -- expected 1, got 3`)},
+		/*  68 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr()`, nil, errors.New(`too few params -- expected 1 or more, got 0`)},
+		/*  69 */ /*{`builtin "string"; $$global`, `vars: {
+
+		}
+		funcs: {
+		    	add(any=0 ...) -> number,
+		    	dec(any) -> decimal,
+		    	endsWithStr(source, suffix) -> boolean,
+		    	fract(any, denominator=1) -> fraction,
+		    	import( ...) -> any,
+		    	importAll( ...) -> any,
+		    	int(any) -> integer,
+		    	isBool(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isDec(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isDict(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isFloat(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isFract(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isInt(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isList(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isNil(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isString(any) -> boolean,
+		    	joinStr(separator, item="" ...) -> string,
+		    	mul(any=1 ...) -> number,
+		    	splitStr(source, separator="", count=-1) -> list of string,
+		    	startsWithStr(source, prefix) -> boolean,
+		    	subStr(source, start=0, count=-1) -> string,
+		    	trimStr(source) -> string
+		}
+		`, nil},*/
 	}
 
 	t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
 
-	//parserTest(t, "Func", inputs[54:55])
+	// parserTestSpec(t, "Func", inputs, 69)
 	parserTest(t, "Func", inputs)
 }

t_graph_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// graph_test.go
+// t_graph_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_helpers_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// helpers_test.go
+// t_helpers_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestEvalStringA(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestEvalString(t *testing.T) {
 
-	ctx := NewSimpleVarStore()
+	ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 	ctx.SetVar("a", uint8(1))
 	ctx.SetVar("b", int8(2))
 	ctx.SetVar("f", 2.0)

t_index_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_index_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCollections(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Collection"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`"abcdef"[1:3]`, "bc", nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`"abcdef"[:3]`, "abc", nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`"abcdef"[1:]`, "bcdef", nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`"abcdef"[:]`, "abcdef", nil},
+		// /*   5 */ {`[0,1,2,3,4][:]`, ListType{int64(0), int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)}, nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`"abcdef"[1:2:3]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:14] left operand '(1, 2)' [pair] and right operand '3' [integer] are not compatible with operator ":"`)},
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 5)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_iterator_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// iterator_test.go
+// t_iterator_test.go
 package expr
 
 import "testing"

t_list_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// list_test.go
+// t_list_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -33,16 +33,19 @@ func TestListParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  11 */ {`[a=1,b=2,c=3] but a+b+c`, int64(6), nil},
 		/*  12 */ {`[1,2,3] << 2+2`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)}, nil},
 		/*  13 */ {`2-1 >> [2,3]`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)}, nil},
-		/*  14 */ {`[1,2,3].1`, int64(2), nil},
-		/*  15 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls.1`, int64(2), nil},
-		/*  16 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls.(-1)`, int64(3), nil},
-		/*  17 */ {`list=["one","two","three"]; list.10`, nil, errors.New(`[1:36] index 10 out of bounds`)},
+		/*  14 */ {`[1,2,3][1]`, int64(2), nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls[1]`, int64(2), nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls[-1]`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*  17 */ {`list=["one","two","three"]; list[10]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:34] index 10 out of bounds`)},
 		/*  18 */ {`["a", "b", "c"]`, newListA("a", "b", "c"), nil},
 		/*  19 */ {`["a", "b", "c"]`, newList([]any{"a", "b", "c"}), nil},
 		/*  20 */ {`#["a", "b", "c"]`, int64(3), nil},
 		/*  21 */ {`"b" in ["a", "b", "c"]`, true, nil},
 		/*  22 */ {`a=[1,2]; (a)<<3`, []any{1, 2, 3}, nil},
 		/*  23 */ {`a=[1,2]; (a)<<3; 1`, []any{1, 2}, nil},
+		/*  24 */ {`["a","b","c","d"][1]`, "b", nil},
+		/*  25 */ {`["a","b","c","d"][1,1]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:19] one index only is allowed`)},
+		/*  26 */ {`[0,1,2,3,4][:]`, ListType{int64(0), int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)}, nil},
 
 		// /*  8 */ {`[int(x)|x=csv("test.csv",1,all(),1)]`, []any{int64(10), int64(40), int64(20)}, nil},
 		// /*  9 */ {`sum(@[int(x)|x=csv("test.csv",1,all(),1)])`, []any{int64(10), int64(40), int64(20)}, nil},
@@ -60,9 +63,7 @@ func TestListParser(t *testing.T) {
 		var gotResult any
 		var gotErr error
 
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
-		// ctx.SetVar("var1", int64(123))
-		// ctx.SetVar("var2", "abc")
+		ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 		ImportMathFuncs(ctx)
 		parser := NewParser(ctx)
 

t_parser_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// parser_test.go
+// t_parser_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -163,46 +163,32 @@ func TestGeneralParser(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+	// parserTestSpec(t, "General", inputs, 102)
 	parserTest(t, "General", inputs)
 }
 
+func parserTestSpec(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType, spec ...int) {
+	succeeded := 0
+	failed := 0
+	for _, count := range spec {
+		good := doTest(t, section, &inputs[count-1], count)
+
+		if good {
+			succeeded++
+		} else {
+			failed++
+		}
+	}
+	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(spec), succeeded, failed)
+}
+
 func parserTest(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType) {
 
 	succeeded := 0
 	failed := 0
 
 	for i, input := range inputs {
-		var expr Expr
-		var gotResult any
-		var gotErr error
-
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
-		parser := NewParser(ctx)
-
-		logTest(t, i+1, section, input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
-
-		r := strings.NewReader(input.source)
-		scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
-
-		good := true
-		if expr, gotErr = parser.Parse(scanner); gotErr == nil {
-			gotResult, gotErr = expr.Eval(ctx)
-		}
-
-		eq := reflect.DeepEqual(gotResult, input.wantResult)
-
-		if !eq /*gotResult != input.wantResult*/ {
-			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want %v [%T]", i+1, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
-			good = false
-		}
-
-		if gotErr != input.wantErr {
-			if input.wantErr == nil || gotErr == nil || (gotErr.Error() != input.wantErr.Error()) {
-				t.Errorf("%d: %q -> err = <%v>, want <%v>", i+1, input.source, gotErr, input.wantErr)
-				good = false
-			}
-		}
-
+		good := doTest(t, section, &input, i+1)
 		if good {
 			succeeded++
 		} else {
@@ -212,6 +198,40 @@ func parserTest(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType) {
 	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(inputs), succeeded, failed)
 }
 
+func doTest(t *testing.T, section string, input *inputType, count int) (good bool) {
+	var expr Expr
+	var gotResult any
+	var gotErr error
+
+	ctx := NewSimpleStore()
+	parser := NewParser(ctx)
+
+	logTest(t, count, section, input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
+
+	r := strings.NewReader(input.source)
+	scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
+
+	good = true
+	if expr, gotErr = parser.Parse(scanner); gotErr == nil {
+		gotResult, gotErr = expr.Eval(ctx)
+	}
+
+	eq := reflect.DeepEqual(gotResult, input.wantResult)
+
+	if !eq /*gotResult != input.wantResult*/ {
+		t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want = %v [%T]", count, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
+		good = false
+	}
+
+	if gotErr != input.wantErr {
+		if input.wantErr == nil || gotErr == nil || (gotErr.Error() != input.wantErr.Error()) {
+			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> got-err = <%v>, expected-err = <%v>", count, input.source, gotErr, input.wantErr)
+			good = false
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func logTest(t *testing.T, n int, section, source string, wantResult any, wantErr error) {
 	if wantErr == nil {
 		t.Logf("[+]%s nr %3d -- %q  --> %v", section, n, source, wantResult)

t_relational_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_template_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRelational(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Relational"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`1 == 3-2`, true, nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`"a" == "a"`, true, nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`true == false`, false, nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`1.0 == 3.0-2`, true, nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`[1,2] == [2,1]`, false, nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`1 != 3-2`, false, nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`"a" != "a"`, false, nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`true != false`, true, nil},
+		/*   9 */ {`1.0 != 3.0-2`, false, nil},
+		/*  10 */ {`[1,2] != [2,1]`, true, nil},
+		/*  11 */ {`1|2 == 1|3`, false, nil},
+		/*  12 */ {`1|2 != 1|3`, true, nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`1|2 == 4|8`, true, nil},
+		/*  14 */ {`1 < 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`1 <= 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`"a" < "b"`, true, nil},
+		/*  17 */ {`"a" <= "b"`, true, nil},
+		/*  18 */ {`1.0 < 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  19 */ {`1.0 <= 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  20 */ {`1.0 <= 1.0`, true, nil},
+		/*  21 */ {`1.0 == 1`, true, nil},
+		/*  22 */ {`1|2 < 1|3`, false, nil},
+		/*  23 */ {`1|2 <= 1|3`, false, nil},
+		/*  24 */ {`1|2 > 1|3`, true, nil},
+		/*  25 */ {`1|2 >= 1|3`, true, nil},
+		/*  26 */ {`[1,2,3] > [2]`, true, nil},
+		/*  27 */ {`[1,2,3] > [9]`, false, nil},
+		/*  28 */ {`[1,2,3] >= [6]`, false, nil},
+		/*  29 */ {`[1,2,3] >= [2,6]`, false, nil},
+		/*  30 */ {`[1,[2,3],4] > [[3,2]]`, true, nil},
+		/*  31 */ {`[1,[2,[3,4]],5] > [[[4,3],2]]`, true, nil},
+		/*  32 */ {`[[4,3],2] IN [1,[2,[3,4]],5]`, true, nil},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 31)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_scanner_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// scanner_test.go
+// t_scanner_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_strings_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// strings_test.go
+// t_strings_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ func TestStringsParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  2 */ {`"uno" + 2`, `uno2`, nil},
 		/*  3 */ {`"uno" + (2+1)`, `uno3`, nil},
 		/*  4 */ {`"uno" * (2+1)`, `unounouno`, nil},
-		/*  5 */ {`"abc".1`, `b`, nil},
-		/*  5 */ {`#"abc"`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*  5 */ {`"abc"[1]`, `b`, nil},
+		/*  6 */ {`#"abc"`, int64(3), nil},
 	}
 	parserTest(t, "String", inputs)
 }

t_template_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_template_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Something"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`1`, int64(1), nil},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 1)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_term_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// term_test.go
+// t_term_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_token_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// token_test.go
+// t_token_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_utils_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// utils_test.go
+// t_utils_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

term.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ type termPriority uint32
 
 const (
 	priNone termPriority = iota
+	priRange
 	priBut
 	priAssign
 	priOr

utils.go

@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ func IsDict(v any) (ok bool) {
 }
 
 func IsFract(v any) (ok bool) {
-	_, ok = v.(*fraction)
+	_, ok = v.(*FractionType)
 	return ok
 }
 
 func IsRational(v any) (ok bool) {
-	if _, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
+	if _, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
 		_, ok = v.(int64)
 	}
 	return ok
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func isIterator(v any) (ok bool) {
 func numAsFloat(v any) (f float64) {
 	var ok bool
 	if f, ok = v.(float64); !ok {
-		if fract, ok := v.(*fraction); ok {
+		if fract, ok := v.(*FractionType); ok {
 			f = fract.toFloat()
 		} else {
 			i, _ := v.(int64)
@@ -209,3 +209,11 @@ func toInt(value any, description string) (i int, err error) {
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+func ForAll[T, V any](ts []T, fn func(T) V) []V {
+	result := make([]V, len(ts))
+	for i, t := range ts {
+		result[i] = fn(t)
+	}
+	return result
+}