splitted go and expr function bindings in dedicated source files

Also changed and exported some identiefier relatet to the builtin feature

ast.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 type Expr interface {
 	Eval(ctx ExprContext) (result any, err error)
-	eval(ctx ExprContext, preset bool) (result any, err error)
 	String() string
 }
 
@@ -106,20 +105,14 @@ func (self *ast) Finish() {
 }
 
 func (self *ast) Eval(ctx ExprContext) (result any, err error) {
-	return self.eval(ctx, true)
-}
-
-func (self *ast) eval(ctx ExprContext, preset bool) (result any, err error) {
 	self.Finish()
 
 	if self.root != nil {
-		if preset {
-			initDefaultVars(ctx)
-		}
+		// initDefaultVars(ctx)
 		if self.forest != nil {
 			for _, root := range self.forest {
 				if result, err = root.compute(ctx); err == nil {
-					ctx.setVar(ControlLastResult, result)
+					ctx.UnsafeSetVar(ControlLastResult, result)
 				} else {
 					//err = fmt.Errorf("error in expression nr %d: %v", i+1, err)
 					break
@@ -127,8 +120,9 @@ func (self *ast) eval(ctx ExprContext, preset bool) (result any, err error) {
 			}
 		}
 		if err == nil {
-			result, err = self.root.compute(ctx)
-			ctx.setVar(ControlLastResult, result)
+			if result, err = self.root.compute(ctx); err == nil {
+				ctx.UnsafeSetVar(ControlLastResult, result)
+			}
 		}
 		// } else {
 		// 	err = errors.New("empty expression")

bind-expr-functions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// function.go
+package expr
+
+// ---- Linking with Expr functions
+type exprFunctor struct {
+	baseFunctor
+	params []ExprFuncParam
+	expr   Expr
+	defCtx ExprContext
+}
+
+// func newExprFunctor(e Expr, params []string, ctx ExprContext) *exprFunctor {
+// 	return &exprFunctor{expr: e, params: params, defCtx: ctx}
+// }
+
+func newExprFunctor(e Expr, params []ExprFuncParam, ctx ExprContext) *exprFunctor {
+	return &exprFunctor{expr: e, params: params, defCtx: ctx}
+}
+
+func (functor *exprFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if functor.defCtx != nil {
+		ctx.Merge(functor.defCtx)
+	}
+
+	for i, p := range functor.params {
+		if i < len(args) {
+			arg := args[i]
+			if funcArg, ok := arg.(Functor); ok {
+				// ctx.RegisterFunc(p, functor, 0, -1)
+				paramSpecs := funcArg.GetParams()
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(p.Name(), funcArg, TypeAny, paramSpecs)
+			} else {
+				ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p.Name(), arg)
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(p.Name(), nil)
+		}
+	}
+	result, err = functor.expr.Eval(ctx)
+	return
+}

bind-go-functions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// bind-go-function.go
+package expr
+
+// ---- Linking with Go functions
+type golangFunctor struct {
+	baseFunctor
+	f FuncTemplate
+}
+
+func NewGolangFunctor(f FuncTemplate) *golangFunctor {
+	return &golangFunctor{f: f}
+}
+
+func (functor *golangFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	return functor.f(ctx, name, args)
+}

builtin-base.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// func-builtins.go
+// builtin-base.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -10,11 +10,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func isNilFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	if len(args) == 1 {
-		result = args[0] == nil
-	} else {
-		err = errOneParam(name)
-	}
+	result = args[0] == nil
 	return
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +54,24 @@ func isDictionaryFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err
 	return
 }
 
+func boolFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	switch v := args[0].(type) {
+	case int64:
+		result = (v != 0)
+	case *FractionType:
+		result = v.num != 0
+	case float64:
+		result = v != 0.0
+	case bool:
+		result = v
+	case string:
+		result = len(v) > 0
+	default:
+		err = errCantConvert(name, v, "bool")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func intFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
 	switch v := args[0].(type) {
 	case int64:
@@ -98,7 +112,7 @@ func decFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
 		if f, err = strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64); err == nil {
 			result = f
 		}
-	case *fraction:
+	case *FractionType:
 		result = v.toFloat()
 	default:
 		err = errCantConvert(name, v, "float")
@@ -115,7 +129,7 @@ func fractFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
 			if den, ok = args[1].(int64); !ok {
 				err = errExpectedGot(name, "integer", args[1])
 			} else if den == 0 {
-				err = errDivisionByZero(name)
+				err = errFuncDivisionByZero(name)
 			}
 		}
 		if err == nil {
@@ -123,10 +137,6 @@ func fractFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
 		}
 	case float64:
 		result, err = float64ToFraction(v)
-		// var n, d int64
-		// if n, d, err = float64ToFraction(v); err == nil {
-		//	result = newFraction(n, d)
-		// }
 	case bool:
 		if v {
 			result = newFraction(1, 1)
@@ -135,17 +145,7 @@ func fractFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
 		}
 	case string:
 		result, err = makeGeneratingFraction(v)
-		// var f float64
-		// // TODO temporary implementation
-		// if f, err = strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64); err == nil {
-		// 	var n, d int64
-		// 	if n, d, err = float64ToFraction(f); err == nil {
-		// 		result = newFraction(n, d)
-		// 	}
-		// } else {
-		// 	errors.New("convertion from string to float is ongoing")
-		// }
-	case *fraction:
+	case *FractionType:
 		result = v
 	default:
 		err = errCantConvert(name, v, "float")
@@ -158,22 +158,29 @@ func iteratorFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 }
 
 func ImportBuiltinsFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isNil", &simpleFunctor{f: isNilFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isInt", &simpleFunctor{f: isIntFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFloat", &simpleFunctor{f: isFloatFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isBool", &simpleFunctor{f: isBoolFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isString", &simpleFunctor{f: isStringFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFraction", &simpleFunctor{f: isFractionFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFract", &simpleFunctor{f: isFractionFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isRational", &simpleFunctor{f: isRationalFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isList", &simpleFunctor{f: isListFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isDictionary", &simpleFunctor{f: isDictionaryFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("isDict", &simpleFunctor{f: isDictionaryFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("int", &simpleFunctor{f: intFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("dec", &simpleFunctor{f: decFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("fract", &simpleFunctor{f: fractFunc}, 1, 2)
+	anyParams := []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamValue),
+	}
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isNil", NewGolangFunctor(isNilFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isInt", NewGolangFunctor(isIntFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFloat", NewGolangFunctor(isFloatFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isBool", NewGolangFunctor(isBoolFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isString", NewGolangFunctor(isStringFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isFract", NewGolangFunctor(isFractionFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isRational", NewGolangFunctor(isRationalFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isList", NewGolangFunctor(isListFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("isDict", NewGolangFunctor(isDictionaryFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("bool", NewGolangFunctor(boolFunc), TypeBoolean, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("int", NewGolangFunctor(intFunc), TypeInt, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("dec", NewGolangFunctor(decFunc), TypeFloat, anyParams)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("fract", NewGolangFunctor(fractFunc), TypeFraction, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamValue),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef("denominator", PfDefault, 1),
+	})
 }
 
 func init() {
-	registerImport("base", ImportBuiltinsFuncs, "Base expression tools like isNil(), int(), etc.")
+	RegisterBuiltinModule("base", ImportBuiltinsFuncs, "Base expression tools like isNil(), int(), etc.")
 }

builtin-fmt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// builtin-fmt.go
+package expr
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func printFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	var n int
+	if n, err = fmt.Print(args...); err == nil {
+		result = int64(n)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func printLnFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	var n int
+	if n, err = fmt.Println(args...); err == nil {
+		result = int64(n)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func ImportFmtFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("print", NewGolangFunctor(printFunc), TypeInt, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParamFlag(ParamItem, PfRepeat),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("println", NewGolangFunctor(printLnFunc), TypeInt, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParamFlag(ParamItem, PfRepeat),
+	})
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterBuiltinModule("fmt", ImportFmtFuncs, "String and console formatting functions")
+}

builtin-import.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// builtin-import.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func importFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	return importGeneral(ctx, name, args)
+}
+
+func importAllFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	CtrlEnable(ctx, control_export_all)
+	return importGeneral(ctx, name, args)
+}
+
+func importGeneral(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	dirList := buildSearchDirList("sources", ENV_EXPR_SOURCE_PATH)
+	result, err = doImport(ctx, name, dirList, NewArrayIterator(args))
+	return
+}
+
+func doImport(ctx ExprContext, name string, dirList []string, it Iterator) (result any, err error) {
+	var v any
+	var sourceFilepath string
+
+	for v, err = it.Next(); err == nil; v, err = it.Next() {
+		if err = checkStringParamExpected(name, v, it.Index()); err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if sourceFilepath, err = makeFilepath(v.(string), dirList); err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		var file *os.File
+		if file, err = os.Open(sourceFilepath); err == nil {
+			defer file.Close()
+			var expr *ast
+			scanner := NewScanner(file, DefaultTranslations())
+			parser := NewParser()
+			if expr, err = parser.parseGeneral(scanner, true, true); err == nil {
+				result, err = expr.Eval(ctx)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			err = nil
+		} else {
+			result = nil
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func ImportImportFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("import", NewGolangFunctor(importFunc), TypeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParamFlag(ParamFilepath, PfRepeat),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("importAll", NewGolangFunctor(importAllFunc), TypeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParamFlag(ParamFilepath, PfRepeat),
+	})
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterBuiltinModule("import", ImportImportFuncs, "Functions import() and include()")
+}

builtin-math-arith.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// funcs-math.go
+// builtin-math-arith.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func doAdd(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 	var sumAsFloat, sumAsFract bool
 	var floatSum float64 = 0.0
 	var intSum int64 = 0
-	var fractSum *fraction
+	var fractSum *FractionType
 	var v any
 
 	level++
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ func doAdd(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 		if sumAsFloat {
 			floatSum += numAsFloat(v)
 		} else if sumAsFract {
-			var item *fraction
+			var item *FractionType
 			var ok bool
-			if item, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
+			if item, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
 				iv, _ := v.(int64)
 				item = newFraction(iv, 1)
 			}
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func doMul(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 	var mulAsFloat, mulAsFract bool
 	var floatProd float64 = 1.0
 	var intProd int64 = 1
-	var fractProd *fraction
+	var fractProd *FractionType
 	var v any
 
 	level++
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ func doMul(ctx ExprContext, name string, it Iterator, count, level int) (result
 		if mulAsFloat {
 			floatProd *= numAsFloat(v)
 		} else if mulAsFract {
-			var item *fraction
+			var item *FractionType
 			var ok bool
-			if item, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
+			if item, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
 				iv, _ := v.(int64)
 				item = newFraction(iv, 1)
 			}
@@ -167,10 +167,15 @@ func mulFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
 }
 
 func ImportMathFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("add", &simpleFunctor{f: addFunc}, 0, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("mul", &simpleFunctor{f: mulFunc}, 0, -1)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("add", &golangFunctor{f: addFunc}, TypeNumber, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamValue, PfDefault|PfRepeat, int64(0)),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("mul", &golangFunctor{f: mulFunc}, TypeNumber, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamValue, PfDefault|PfRepeat, int64(1)),
+	})
 }
 
 func init() {
-	registerImport("math.arith", ImportMathFuncs, "Functions add() and mul()")
+	RegisterBuiltinModule("math.arith", ImportMathFuncs, "Functions add() and mul()")
 }

builtin-os-file.go

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// builtin-os-file.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type osHandle interface {
+	getFile() *os.File
+}
+
+type osWriter struct {
+	fh     *os.File
+	writer *bufio.Writer
+}
+
+func (h *osWriter) TypeName() string {
+	return "osWriter"
+}
+
+func (h *osWriter) String() string {
+	return "writer"
+}
+
+func (h *osWriter) getFile() *os.File {
+	return h.fh
+}
+
+type osReader struct {
+	fh     *os.File
+	reader *bufio.Reader
+}
+
+func (h *osReader) TypeName() string {
+	return "osReader"
+}
+
+func (h *osReader) String() string {
+	return "reader"
+}
+
+func (h *osReader) getFile() *os.File {
+	return h.fh
+}
+
+func errMissingFilePath(funcName string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s(): missing or invalid file path", funcName)
+}
+
+func errInvalidFileHandle(funcName string, v any) error {
+	if v != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s(): invalid file handle %v [%T]", funcName, v, v)
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s(): invalid file handle", funcName)
+	}
+}
+
+func createFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if filePath, ok := args[0].(string); ok && len(filePath) > 0 {
+		var fh *os.File
+		if fh, err = os.Create(filePath); err == nil {
+			result = &osWriter{fh: fh, writer: bufio.NewWriter(fh)}
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = errMissingFilePath("createFile")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func openFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if filePath, ok := args[0].(string); ok && len(filePath) > 0 {
+		var fh *os.File
+		if fh, err = os.Open(filePath); err == nil {
+			result = &osReader{fh: fh, reader: bufio.NewReader(fh)}
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = errMissingFilePath("openFile")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func appendFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if filePath, ok := args[0].(string); ok && len(filePath) > 0 {
+		var fh *os.File
+		if fh, err = os.OpenFile(filePath, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0660); err == nil {
+			result = &osWriter{fh: fh, writer: bufio.NewWriter(fh)}
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = errMissingFilePath("openFile")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func closeFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	var handle osHandle
+	var invalidFileHandle any
+	var ok bool
+
+	if handle, ok = args[0].(osHandle); !ok {
+		invalidFileHandle = args[0]
+	}
+
+	if handle != nil {
+		if fh := handle.getFile(); fh != nil {
+			if w, ok := handle.(*osWriter); ok {
+				err = w.writer.Flush()
+			}
+
+			if err == nil {
+				err = fh.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err == nil && (handle == nil || invalidFileHandle != nil) {
+		err = errInvalidFileHandle("closeFileFunc", handle)
+	}
+	result = err == nil
+	return
+}
+
+func writeFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	var handle osHandle
+	var invalidFileHandle any
+	var ok bool
+
+	if handle, ok = args[0].(osHandle); !ok {
+		invalidFileHandle = args[0]
+	}
+
+	if handle != nil {
+		if w, ok := handle.(*osWriter); ok {
+			result, err = fmt.Fprint(w.writer, args[1:]...)
+		} else {
+			invalidFileHandle = handle
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err == nil && (handle == nil || invalidFileHandle != nil) {
+		err = errInvalidFileHandle("writeFileFunc", invalidFileHandle)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func readFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	var handle osHandle
+	var invalidFileHandle any
+	var ok bool
+
+	result = nil
+	if handle, ok = args[0].(osHandle); !ok || args[0] == nil {
+		invalidFileHandle = args[0]
+	}
+
+	if handle != nil {
+		if r, ok := handle.(*osReader); ok {
+			var limit byte = '\n'
+			var v string
+			if s, ok := args[1].(string); ok && len(s) > 0 {
+				limit = s[0]
+			}
+
+			if v, err = r.reader.ReadString(limit); err == nil {
+				if len(v) > 0 && v[len(v)-1] == limit {
+					result = v[0 : len(v)-1]
+				} else {
+					result = v
+				}
+			}
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				err = nil
+			}
+		} else {
+			invalidFileHandle = handle
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err == nil && (handle == nil || invalidFileHandle != nil) {
+		err = errInvalidFileHandle("readFileFunc", invalidFileHandle)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func ImportOsFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("openFile", NewGolangFunctor(openFileFunc), TypeHandle, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamFilepath),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("appendFile", NewGolangFunctor(appendFileFunc), TypeHandle, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamFilepath),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("createFile", NewGolangFunctor(createFileFunc), TypeHandle, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamFilepath),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("writeFile", NewGolangFunctor(writeFileFunc), TypeInt, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(TypeHandle),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(TypeItem, PfDefault|PfRepeat, ""),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("readFile", NewGolangFunctor(readFileFunc), TypeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(TypeHandle),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef("limitCh", PfDefault, "\n"),
+	})
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("closeFile", NewGolangFunctor(closeFileFunc), TypeBoolean, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(TypeHandle),
+	})
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterBuiltinModule("os.file", ImportOsFuncs, "Operating system file functions")
+}

builtin-string.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// func-string.go
+// builtin-string.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func doJoinStr(funcName string, sep string, it Iterator) (result any, err error)
 		if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
 			sb.WriteString(s)
 		} else {
-			err = errExpectedGot(funcName, typeString, v)
+			err = errExpectedGot(funcName, TypeString, v)
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ func doJoinStr(funcName string, sep string, it Iterator) (result any, err error)
 }
 
 func joinStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSeparator)
-	}
+	//	if len(args) < 1 {
+	//		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSeparator)
+	//	}
 	if sep, ok := args[0].(string); ok {
 		if len(args) == 1 {
 			result = ""
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ func joinStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err erro
 			} else if it, ok := args[1].(Iterator); ok {
 				result, err = doJoinStr(name, sep, it)
 			} else {
-				err = errInvalidParameterValue(name, paramParts, args[1])
+				err = errInvalidParameterValue(name, ParamParts, args[1])
 			}
 		} else {
 			result, err = doJoinStr(name, sep, NewArrayIterator(args[1:]))
 		}
 	} else {
-		err = errWrongParamType(name, paramSeparator, typeString, args[0])
+		err = errWrongParamType(name, ParamSeparator, TypeString, args[0])
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -62,25 +62,22 @@ func subStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error
 	var source string
 	var ok bool
 
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-	}
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
-		return nil, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
+		return nil, errWrongParamType(name, ParamSource, TypeString, args[0])
 	}
-	if len(args) > 1 {
-		if start, err = toInt(args[1], name+"()"); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		if len(args) > 2 {
-			if count, err = toInt(args[2], name+"()"); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		if start < 0 {
-			start = len(source) + start
-		}
+
+	if start, err = toInt(args[1], name+"()"); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
+
+	if count, err = toInt(args[2], name+"()"); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = len(source) + start
+	}
+
 	if count < 0 {
 		count = len(source) - start
 	}
@@ -93,11 +90,8 @@ func trimStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err erro
 	var source string
 	var ok bool
 
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return nil, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-	}
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
-		return nil, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
+		return nil, errWrongParamType(name, ParamSource, TypeString, args[0])
 	}
 	result = strings.TrimSpace(source)
 	return
@@ -108,11 +102,9 @@ func startsWithStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, er
 	var ok bool
 
 	result = false
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return result, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-	}
+
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
-		return result, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
+		return result, errWrongParamType(name, ParamSource, TypeString, args[0])
 	}
 	for i, targetSpec := range args[1:] {
 		if target, ok := targetSpec.(string); ok {
@@ -133,11 +125,9 @@ func endsWithStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err
 	var ok bool
 
 	result = false
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return result, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-	}
+
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
-		return result, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
+		return result, errWrongParamType(name, ParamSource, TypeString, args[0])
 	}
 	for i, targetSpec := range args[1:] {
 		if target, ok := targetSpec.(string); ok {
@@ -159,24 +149,20 @@ func splitStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 	var parts []string
 	var ok bool
 
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return result, errMissingRequiredParameter(name, paramSource)
-	}
 	if source, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
-		return result, errWrongParamType(name, paramSource, typeString, args[0])
+		return result, errWrongParamType(name, ParamSource, TypeString, args[0])
 	}
-	if len(args) >= 2 {
-		if sep, ok = args[1].(string); !ok {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("separator param must be string, got %T (%v)", args[1], args[1])
-		}
-		if len(args) >= 3 {
-			if count64, ok := args[2].(int64); ok { // TODO replace type assertion with toInt()
-				count = int(count64)
-			} else {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("part count must be integer, got %T (%v)", args[2], args[2])
-			}
-		}
+
+	if sep, ok = args[1].(string); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("separator param must be string, got %T (%v)", args[1], args[1])
 	}
+
+	if count64, ok := args[2].(int64); ok { // TODO replace type assertion with toInt()
+		count = int(count64)
+	} else {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("part count must be integer, got %T (%v)", args[2], args[2])
+	}
+
 	if count > 0 {
 		parts = strings.SplitN(source, sep, count)
 	} else if count < 0 {
@@ -196,16 +182,42 @@ func splitStrFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err err
 
 // Import above functions in the context
 func ImportStringFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("joinStr", &simpleFunctor{f: joinStrFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("subStr", &simpleFunctor{f: subStrFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("splitStr", &simpleFunctor{f: splitStrFunc}, 2, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("trimStr", &simpleFunctor{f: trimStrFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("startsWithStr", &simpleFunctor{f: startsWithStrFunc}, 2, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("endsWithStr", &simpleFunctor{f: endsWithStrFunc}, 2, -1)
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("joinStr", NewGolangFunctor(joinStrFunc), TypeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSeparator),
+		NewFuncParamFlag(ParamItem, PfRepeat),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("subStr", NewGolangFunctor(subStrFunc), TypeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSource),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamStart, PfDefault, int64(0)),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamCount, PfDefault, int64(-1)),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("splitStr", NewGolangFunctor(splitStrFunc), "list of "+TypeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSource),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamSeparator, PfDefault, ""),
+		NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamCount, PfDefault, int64(-1)),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("trimStr", NewGolangFunctor(trimStrFunc), TypeString, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSource),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("startsWithStr", NewGolangFunctor(startsWithStrFunc), TypeBoolean, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSource),
+		NewFuncParam(ParamPrefix),
+		NewFuncParamFlag("other "+ParamPrefix, PfRepeat),
+	})
+
+	ctx.RegisterFunc("endsWithStr", NewGolangFunctor(endsWithStrFunc), TypeBoolean, []ExprFuncParam{
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSource),
+		NewFuncParam(ParamSuffix),
+		NewFuncParamFlag("other "+ParamSuffix, PfRepeat),
+	})
 }
 
 // Register the import function in the import-register.
 // That will allow to import all function of this module by the "builtin" operator."
 func init() {
-	registerImport("string", ImportStringFuncs, "string utilities")
+	RegisterBuiltinModule("string", ImportStringFuncs, "string utilities")
 }

builtins-register.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// builtins-register.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type builtinModule struct {
+	importFunc  func(ExprContext)
+	description string
+	imported    bool
+}
+
+func newBuiltinModule(importFunc func(ExprContext), description string) *builtinModule {
+	return &builtinModule{importFunc, description, false}
+}
+
+var builtinModuleRegister map[string]*builtinModule
+
+func RegisterBuiltinModule(name string, importFunc func(ExprContext), description string) {
+	if builtinModuleRegister == nil {
+		builtinModuleRegister = make(map[string]*builtinModule)
+	}
+	if _, exists := builtinModuleRegister[name]; exists {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("module %q already registered", name))
+	}
+	builtinModuleRegister[name] = newBuiltinModule(importFunc, description)
+}
+
+func IterateBuiltinModules(op func(name, description string, imported bool) bool) {
+	if op != nil {
+		for name, mod := range builtinModuleRegister {
+			if !op(name, mod.description, mod.imported) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ----
+func init() {
+	if builtinModuleRegister == nil {
+		builtinModuleRegister = make(map[string]*builtinModule)
+	}
+}

common-errors.go

@@ -8,34 +8,48 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 )
 
+func errTooFewParams(funcName string, minArgs, maxArgs, argCount int) (err error) {
+	if maxArgs < 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): too few params -- expected %d or more, got %d", funcName, minArgs, argCount)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): too few params -- expected %d, got %d", funcName, minArgs, argCount)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func errTooMuchParams(funcName string, maxArgs, argCount int) (err error) {
+	err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): too much params -- expected %d, got %d", funcName, maxArgs, argCount)
+	return
+}
+
 // --- General errors
 
 func errCantConvert(funcName string, value any, kind string) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s() can't convert %T to %s", funcName, value, kind)
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s(): can't convert %s to %s", funcName, typeName(value), kind)
 }
 
 func errExpectedGot(funcName string, kind string, value any) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s() expected %s, got %T (%v)", funcName, kind, value, value)
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s() expected %s, got %s (%v)", funcName, kind, typeName(value), value)
 }
 
-func errDivisionByZero(funcName string) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s() division by zero", funcName)
+func errFuncDivisionByZero(funcName string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s(): division by zero", funcName)
+}
+
+func errDivisionByZero() error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("division by zero")
 }
 
 // --- Parameter errors
 
-func errOneParam(funcName string) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s() requires exactly one param", funcName)
-}
-
 func errMissingRequiredParameter(funcName, paramName string) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("%s() missing required parameter %q", funcName, paramName)
 }
 
 func errInvalidParameterValue(funcName, paramName string, paramValue any) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s() invalid value %T (%v) for parameter %q", funcName, paramValue, paramValue, paramName)
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s() invalid value %s (%v) for parameter %q", funcName, typeName(paramValue), paramValue, paramName)
 }
 
 func errWrongParamType(funcName, paramName, paramType string, paramValue any) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s() the %q parameter must be a %s, got a %T (%v)", funcName, paramName, paramType, paramValue, paramValue)
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s() the %q parameter must be a %s, got a %s (%v)", funcName, paramName, paramType, typeName(paramValue), paramValue)
 }

common-params.go

@@ -5,7 +5,17 @@
 package expr
 
 const (
-	paramParts     = "parts"
-	paramSeparator = "separator"
-	paramSource    = "source"
+	ParamCount     = "count"
+	ParamItem      = "item"
+	ParamParts     = "parts"
+	ParamSeparator = "separator"
+	ParamSource    = "source"
+	ParamSuffix    = "suffix"
+	ParamPrefix    = "prefix"
+	ParamStart     = "start"
+	ParamEnd       = "end"
+	ParamValue     = "value"
+	ParamEllipsis  = "..."
+	ParamFilepath  = "filepath"
+	ParamDirpath   = "dirpath"
 )

common-type-names.go

@@ -5,10 +5,16 @@
 package expr
 
 const (
-	typeBoolean  = "boolean"
-	typeFloat    = "decimal"
-	typeFraction = "fraction"
-	typeInt      = "integer"
-	typeNumber   = "number"
-	typeString   = "string"
+	TypeAny      = "any"
+	TypeBoolean  = "boolean"
+	TypeFloat    = "float"
+	TypeFraction = "fraction"
+	TypeHandle   = "handle"
+	TypeInt      = "integer"
+	TypeItem     = "item"
+	TypeNumber   = "number"
+	TypePair     = "pair"
+	TypeString   = "string"
+	TypeListOf = "list-of-"
+	TypeListOfStrings = "list-of-strings"
 )

context-helpers.go

@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ func exportVar(ctx ExprContext, name string, value any) {
 	if name[0] == '@' {
 		name = name[1:]
 	}
-	ctx.setVar(name, value)
+	ctx.UnsafeSetVar(name, value)
 }
 
 func exportFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, info ExprFunc) {
 	if name[0] == '@' {
 		name = name[1:]
 	}
-	ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs())
+	ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.ReturnType(), info.Params())
 }
 
 func exportObjects(destCtx, sourceCtx ExprContext) {
-	exportAll := isEnabled(sourceCtx, control_export_all)
+	exportAll := CtrlIsEnabled(sourceCtx, control_export_all)
 	// fmt.Printf("Exporting from sourceCtx [%p] to destCtx [%p] -- exportAll=%t\n", sourceCtx, destCtx, exportAll)
 	// Export variables
 	for _, refName := range sourceCtx.EnumVars(func(name string) bool { return exportAll || name[0] == '@' }) {

context.go

@@ -4,39 +4,49 @@
 // context.go
 package expr
 
-// ---- Function template
-type FuncTemplate func(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
-
 // ---- Functor interface
 type Functor interface {
 	Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
+	SetFunc(info ExprFunc)
+	GetFunc() ExprFunc
+	GetParams() []ExprFuncParam
 }
 
-type simpleFunctor struct {
-	f FuncTemplate
-}
-
-func (functor *simpleFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	return functor.f(ctx, name, args)
+// ---- Function Param Info
+type ExprFuncParam interface {
+	Name() string
+	Type() string
+	IsDefault() bool
+	IsOptional() bool
+	IsRepeat() bool
+	DefaultValue() any
 }
 
 // ---- Function Info
 type ExprFunc interface {
+	Formatter
 	Name() string
 	MinArgs() int
 	MaxArgs() int
 	Functor() Functor
+	Params() []ExprFuncParam
+	ReturnType() string
 }
 
 // ----Expression Context
 type ExprContext interface {
 	Clone() ExprContext
+	Merge(ctx ExprContext)
+	SetParent(ctx ExprContext)
+	GetParent() (ctx ExprContext)
 	GetVar(varName string) (value any, exists bool)
 	SetVar(varName string, value any)
-	setVar(varName string, value any)
+	UnsafeSetVar(varName string, value any)
 	EnumVars(func(name string) (accept bool)) (varNames []string)
 	EnumFuncs(func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string)
 	GetFuncInfo(name string) (item ExprFunc, exists bool)
 	Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
-	RegisterFunc(name string, f Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int)
+	// RegisterFunc(name string, f Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int)
+	RegisterFuncInfo(info ExprFunc)
+	RegisterFunc(name string, f Functor, returnType string, param []ExprFuncParam) error
 }

control.go

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 // control.go
 package expr
 
-import "strings"
-
 // Preset control variables
 const (
-	ControlLastResult   = "last"
-	ControlBoolShortcut = "_bool_shortcut"
-	ControlImportPath   = "_import_path"
+	ControlPreset        = "_preset"
+	ControlLastResult    = "last"
+	ControlBoolShortcut  = "_bool_shortcut"
+	ControlSearchPath    = "_search_path"
+	ControlParentContext = "_parent_context"
 )
 
 // Other control variables
@@ -20,43 +20,14 @@ const (
 
 // Initial values
 const (
-	init_import_path = "~/.local/lib/go-pkg/expr:/usr/local/lib/go-pkg/expr:/usr/lib/go-pkg/expr"
+	init_search_path = "~/.local/lib/go-pkg/expr:/usr/local/lib/go-pkg/expr:/usr/lib/go-pkg/expr"
 )
 
 func initDefaultVars(ctx ExprContext) {
+	if _, exists := ctx.GetVar(ControlPreset); exists {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.SetVar(ControlPreset, true)
 	ctx.SetVar(ControlBoolShortcut, true)
-	ctx.SetVar(ControlImportPath, init_import_path)
-}
-
-func enable(ctx ExprContext, name string) {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
-		ctx.SetVar(name, true)
-	} else {
-		ctx.SetVar("_"+name, true)
-	}
-}
-
-func disable(ctx ExprContext, name string) {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
-		ctx.SetVar(name, false)
-	} else {
-		ctx.SetVar("_"+name, false)
-	}
-}
-
-func isEnabled(ctx ExprContext, name string) (status bool) {
-	if v, exists := ctx.GetVar(name); exists {
-		if b, ok := v.(bool); ok {
-			status = b
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getControlString(ctx ExprContext, name string) (s string, exists bool) {
-	var v any
-	if v, exists = ctx.GetVar(name); exists {
-		s, exists = v.(string)
-	}
-	return
+	ctx.SetVar(ControlSearchPath, init_search_path)
 }

dict-type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// dict-type.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type DictType map[any]any
+
+func newDict(dictAny map[any]*term) (dict *DictType) {
+	var d DictType
+	if dictAny != nil {
+		d = make(DictType, len(dictAny))
+		for i, item := range dictAny {
+			d[i] = item
+		}
+	} else {
+		d = make(DictType)
+	}
+	dict = &d
+	return
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) toMultiLine(sb *strings.Builder, indent int) {
+	sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent))
+	sb.WriteString("{\n")
+
+	first := true
+	for name, value := range *dict {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteByte(',')
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+
+		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
+		if key, ok := name.(string); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(string('"') + key + string('"'))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", name))
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(": ")
+		if f, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(f.ToString(MultiLine))
+		} else if _, ok = value.(Functor); ok {
+			sb.WriteString("func(){}")
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent))
+	sb.WriteString("\n}")
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+		dict.toMultiLine(&sb, 0)
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteByte('{')
+		first := true
+		for key, value := range *dict {
+			if first {
+				first = false
+			} else {
+				sb.WriteString(", ")
+			}
+			if s, ok := key.(string); ok {
+				sb.WriteString(string('"') + s + string('"'))
+			} else {
+				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", key))
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(": ")
+			if formatter, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+				sb.WriteString(formatter.ToString(opt))
+			} else if t, ok := value.(*term); ok {
+				sb.WriteString(t.String())
+			} else {
+				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%#v", value))
+			}
+		}
+		sb.WriteByte('}')
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) String() string {
+	return dict.ToString(0)
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) TypeName() string {
+	return "dict"
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) hasKey(target any) (ok bool) {
+	for key := range *dict {
+		if ok = reflect.DeepEqual(key, target); ok {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) clone() (c *DictType) {
+	c = newDict(nil)
+	for k, v := range *dict {
+		(*c)[k] = v
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) merge(second *DictType) {
+	if second != nil {
+		for k, v := range *second {
+			(*dict)[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (dict *DictType) setItem(key any, value any) (err error) {
+	(*dict)[key]=value
+	return
+}
+

doc/Expr.adoc

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Expressions calculator
 
 toc::[]
 
-#TODO: Work in progress (last update on 2024/05/10, 06:52 a.m.)#
+#TODO: Work in progress (last update on 2024/06/02, 08:18 a.m.)#
 
 == Expr
 _Expr_ is a GO package capable of analysing, interpreting and calculating expressions.
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ _Expr_ is a GO package capable of analysing, interpreting and calculating expres
 image::expression-diagram.png[]
 
 === `dev-expr` test tool
-`dev-expr` is a simple program that can be used to evaluate expressions interactively. As its name suggests, it was created for testing purpose. In fact, beyond in additon to the automatic test suite based on the Go test framework, `dev-expr` provides an important aid for quickly testing of new features during their development.
+`dev-expr` is a simple program that can be used to evaluate expressions interactively. As its name suggests, it was created for testing purpose.  In fact, in additon to the automatic verification test suite based on the Go test framework, `dev-expr` provides an important aid for quickly testing of new features during their development.
 
-It cat work as a _REPL_, _**R**ead-**E**xecute-**P**rint-**L**oop_, or it can process expression acquired from files or standard input.
+`dev-expr` can work as a _REPL_, _**R**ead-**E**xecute-**P**rint-**L**oop_, or it can process expression acquired from files or standard input.
 
 The program can be downloaded from https://git.portale-stac.it/go-pkg/-/packages/generic/dev-expr/[dev-expr].
 
@@ -44,21 +44,23 @@ Here are some examples of execution.
 .Run `dev-expr` in REPL mode and ask for help
 [source,shell]
 ----
-# Assume the expr source directory. Type 'exit' or Ctrl+D to quit the program.
+# Type 'exit' or Ctrl+D to quit the program.
 
-[user]$ tools/expr -- Expressions calculator v1.7.0,2024/05/08 (celestino.amoroso@portale-stac.it)
-	Type help to get the list of command.
+[user]$ ./dev-expr
+expr -- Expressions calculator v1.7.1(build 2),2024/05/16 (celestino.amoroso@portale-stac.it)
+	Based on the Expr package v0.10.0
+	Type help to get the list of available commands
 	See also https://git.portale-stac.it/go-pkg/expr/src/branch/main/README.adoc
 
 >>> help
 --- REPL commands:
+      source -- Load a file as input
+         tty -- Enable/Disable ansi output <1>
         base -- Set the integer output base: 2, 8, 10, or 16
         exit -- Exit the program
         help -- Show command list
           ml -- Enable/Disable multi-line output
         mods -- List builtin modules
-      source -- Load a file as input
-         tty -- Enable/Disable ansi output <1>
 
 --- Command line options:
     -b <builtin>       Import builtin modules.
@@ -80,9 +82,12 @@ Here are some examples of execution.
 .REPL examples
 [source,shell]
 ----
-[user]$ tools/expr -- Expressions calculator v1.6.1,2024/05/06 (celestino.amoroso@portale-stac.it)
-        Type help to get the list of command.
-        See also https://git.portale-stac.it/go-pkg/expr/src/branch/main/README.adoc
+[user]$ ./dev-expr
+expr -- Expressions calculator v1.7.1(build 2),2024/05/16 (celestino.amoroso@portale-stac.it)
+	Based on the Expr package v0.10.0
+	Type help to get the list of available commands
+	See also https://git.portale-stac.it/go-pkg/expr/src/branch/main/README.adoc
+
 >>> 2+3
 5
 >>> 2+3*(4-1.5)
@@ -113,55 +118,116 @@ Here are some examples of execution.
 _Expr_ supports numerical, string, relational, boolean expressions, and mixed-type lists.
 
 === Numbers
-Numbers can be integers (GO int64) or float (GO float64). In mixed operations involving integers and floats, integers are automatically promoted to floats.
+_Expr_ supports three type of numbers:
+
+. [blue]#Integers#
+. [blue]#Floats#
+. [blue]#Factions#
+
+In mixed operations involving integers, fractions and floats, automatic type promotion to the largest type take place.
+
+==== Integers
+__Expr__'s integers are a subset of the integer set. Internally they are stored as Golang _int64_ values.
+
+.Integer literal syntax
+====
+*_integer_* = [_sign_] _digit-seq_ +
+_sign_ = "**+**" | "**-**" +
+_digit-seq_ = _dec-seq_ | _bin-seq_ | _oct-seq_ | _hex-seq_ +
+_dec-seq_ = {__dec-digit__} +
+_dec-digit_ = "**0**"|"**1**"|...|"**9**" +
+_bin-seq_ = "**0b**"{__bin-digit__} +
+_bin-digit_ = "**0**"|"**1**" +
+_oct-seq_ = "**0o**"{__oct-digit__} +
+_oct-digit_ = "**0**"|"**1**"|...|"**7**" +
+_hex-seq_ = "**0x**"{__hex-digit__} +
+_hex-digit_ = "**0**"|"**1**"|...|"**9**"|"**a**"|...|"**z**"|"**A**"|...|"**Z**"
+====
+
+Value range: *-9223372036854775808* to *9223372036854775807*
 
 .Arithmetic operators
 [cols="^1,^2,6,4"]
 |===
 | Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
-
-| [blue]`+` / [blue]`-` | _change sign_ | Change the sign of values | [blue]`-1` _[-1]_ +
-[blue]`-(+2)` _[-2]_
-
-| [blue]`+` | _sum_ | Add two values | [blue]`-1 + 2` _[1]_ +
-[blue]`4 + 0.5` _[4.5]_
-
-| [blue]`-` | _subtraction_ | Subtract the right value from the left one | [blue]`3 - 1` _[2]_ +
-[blue]`4 - 0.5` _[3.5]_
-
-| [blue]`*` | _product_ | Multiply two values | `-1 * 2` _[-2]_ +
-[blue]`4 * 0.5` _[2.0]_
-
-| [blue]`/` | _Division_ | Divide the left value by the right one | [blue]`-1 / 2` _[0]_ +
-[blue]`1.0 / 2` _[0.5]_
-
-| [blue]`./` | _Float division_ | Force float division | [blue]`-1 ./ 2` _[-0.5]_
-
-| [blue]`%` | _Modulo_ | Remainder of the integer division | [blue]`5 % 2` _[1]_
-
+| [blue]`+` | _sum_         | Add two values            | [blue]`-1 + 2` -> 1
+| [blue]`-` | _subtraction_ | Subtract the right value from the left one | [blue]`3 - 1` -> 2
+| [blue]`*` | _product_     | Multiply two values       | [blue]`-1 * 2` -> -2
+| [blue]`/` | _Division_    | Divide the left value by the right one^(*)^ | [blue]`-10 / 2` -> 5
+| [blue]`%` | _Modulo_      | Remainder of the integer division | [blue]`5 % 2` -> 1
 |=== 
 
-=== Fractions
+^(*)^ See also the _float division_ [blue]`./` below.
+
+
+==== Floats
+__Expr__'s floats are a subset of the rational number set. Note that they can't hold the exact value of an unlimited number; floats can only approximate them. Internally floats are stored as Golang's _float64_ values.
+
+
+.Float literal syntax
+====
+*_float_* = [_sign_] _dec-seq_ "**.**" [_dec-seq_] [("**e**"|"**E**") [_sign_] _dec-seq_] +
+_sign_ = "**+**" | "**-**" +
+_dec-seq_ = _see-integer-literal-syntax_
+====
+
+.Examples
+`>>>` [blue]`1.0` +
+[green]`1` +
+`>>>` [blue]`0.123` +
+[green]`0.123` +
+`>>>` [blue]`4.5e+3` +
+[green]`4500` +
+`>>>` [blue]`4.5E-33` +
+[green]`4.5e-33` +
+`>>>` [blue]`4.5E-3` +
+[green]`0.0045` +
+`>>>` [blue]`4.5E10` +
+[green]`4.5e+10`
+
+
+.Arithmetic operators
+[cols="^1,^2,6,4"]
+|===
+| Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
+| [blue]`+` | _sum_         | Add two values            | [blue]`4 + 0.5` -> 4.5
+| [blue]`-` | _subtraction_ | Subtract the right value from the left one | [blue]`4 - 0.5` -> 3.5
+| [blue]`*` | _product_     | Multiply two values       | [blue]`4 * 0.5` -> 2.0
+| [blue]`/` | _Division_    | Divide the left value by the right one | [blue]`1.0 / 2` -> 0.5
+| [blue]`./`| _Float division_ | Force float division   | [blue]`-1 ./ 2` -> -0.5
+|===
+
+==== Fractions
 _Expr_ also supports fractions. Fraction literals are made with two integers separated by a vertical bar `|`.
 
+.Fraction literal syntax
+====
+*_fraction_* = [__sign__] (_num-den-spec_ | _float-spec_) +
+_sign_ = "**+**" | "**-**" +
+_num-den-spec_ = _digit-seq_ "**|**" _digit-seq_ +
+_float-spec_ = _dec-seq_ "**.**" [_dec-seq_] "**(**" _dec-seq_ "**)**" +
+_dec-seq_ = _see-integer-literal-syntax_ +
+_digit-seq_ = _see-integer-literal-syntax_
+====
+
 .Examples
 // [source,go]
 // ----
 `>>>` [blue]`1 | 2` +
 [green]`1|2` +
-`>>>` [blue]`4|6` +
-[green]`2|3` [gray]_Fractions are always reduced to their lowest terms_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`4|6`  [gray]_// Fractions are always reduced to their lowest terms_ +
+[green]`2|3` +
 `>>>` [blue]`1|2 + 2|3` +
 [green]`7|6` +
 `>>>` [blue]`1|2 * 2|3` +
 [green]`1|3` +
 `>>>` [blue]`1|2 / 1|3` +
 [green]`3|2` +
-`>>>` [blue]`1|2 ./ 1|3` [gray]_Force decimal division_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`1|2 ./ 1|3` [gray]_// Force decimal division_ +
 [green]`1.5` +
 `>>>` [blue]`-1|2` +
 [green]`-1|2` +
-`>>>` [blue]`1|-2` [gray]_Wrong sign specification_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`1|-2` [gray]_// Invalid sign specification_ +
 [red]_Eval Error: [1:3] infix operator "|" requires two non-nil operands, got 1_ +
 `>>>` [blue]`1|(-2)` +
 [green]`-1|2`
@@ -169,17 +235,29 @@ _Expr_ also supports fractions. Fraction literals are made with two integers sep
 
 Fractions can be used together with integers and floats in expressions.
 
+.Examples
 `>>>` [blue]`1|2 + 5` +
 [green]`11|2` +
 `>>>` [blue]`4 - 1|2` +
 [green]`7|2` +
 `>>>` [blue]`1.0 + 1|2` +
-[green]`1.5` +
+[green]`1.5`
 
 
 
 === Strings
-Strings are character sequences enclosed between two double quote [blue]`"`. Example: [blue]`"I'm a string"`.
+Strings are character sequences enclosed between two double quote [blue]`"`.
+
+.Examples
+`>>>` [blue]`"I'm a string"` +
+[green]`I'm a string` +
+`>>>` [blue]`"123abc?!"` +
+[green]`123abc?!` +
+`>>>` [blue]`"123\nabc"` +
+[green]`123` +
+[green]`abc` +
+`>>>` [blue]`"123\tabc"` +
+[green]`123{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp}abc`
 
 Some arithmetic operators can also be used with strings.
 
@@ -188,74 +266,75 @@ Some arithmetic operators can also be used with strings.
 |===
 | Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
 
-| [blue]`+` | _concatenation_ | Join two strings or two _stringable_ values | [blue]`"one" + "two"` _["onetwo"]_ +
-[blue]`"one" + 2` _["one2"]_
+| [blue]`+` | _concatenation_ | Join two strings or two _stringable_ values | [blue]`"one" + "two"` -> _"onetwo"_ +
+[blue]`"one" + 2` -> _"one2"_
 
-| [blue]`*` | _repeat_ | Make _n_ copy of a string  | [blue]`"one" * 2` _["oneone"]_
+| [blue]`*` | _repeat_ | Make _n_ copy of a string  | [blue]`"one" * 2` -> _"oneone"_
 |===
 
 The items of strings can be accessed using the dot `.` operator.
 
 .Item access syntax
-[source,bnf]
-----
-<item> ::= <string-expr>"."<index-expr>
-----
+====
+_item_ = _string-expr_ "**.**" _integer-expr_
+====
 
 .String examples
-`>>>` [blue]`s="abc"`  [gray]_assign the string to variable s_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`s="abc"`  [gray]_// assign the string to variable s_ +
 [green]`abc` +
-`>>>` [blue]`s.1`      [gray]_char at position 1 (starting from 0)_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`s.1`      [gray]_// char at position 1 (starting from 0)_ +
 [green]`b` +
-`>>>` [blue]`s.(-1)`   [gray]_char at position -1, the rightmost one_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`s.(-1)`   [gray]_// char at position -1, the rightmost one_ +
 [green]`c` +
-`>>>` [blue]`\#s`       [gray]_number of chars_ +
+`>>>` [blue]`\#s`       [gray]_// number of chars_ +
 [gren]`3` +
-`>>>` [blue]`#"abc"`   [gray]_number of chars_ +
-[green]`3` +
-
-=== Boolean
-Boolean data type has two values only: _true_ and _false_. Relational and Boolean expressions produce Boolean values.
+`>>>` [blue]`#"abc"`   [gray]_// number of chars_ +
+[green]`3`
 
 
-.Relational operators
+=== Booleans
+Boolean data type has two values only: [blue]_true_ and [blue]_false_. Relational and boolean expressions result in boolean values.
+
+.Relational operators^(*)^
 [cols="^1,^2,6,4"]
 |===
 | Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
 
-| [blue]`==` | _Equal_ | True if the left value is equal to the right one | [blue]`5 == 2` _[false]_ +
-[blue]`"a" == "a"` _[true]_
-| [blue]`!=` | _Not Equal_ | True if the left value is NOT equal to the right one | [blue]`5 != 2` _[true]_ +
-[blue]`"a" != "a"` _[false]_
-| [blue]`<` | _Less_ | True if the left value is less than the right one | [blue]`5 < 2` _[false]_ +
-[blue]`"a" < "b"` _[true]_
-| [blue]`\<=` | _Less or Equal_ | True if the left value is less than or equal to the right one | [blue]`5 \<= 2` _[false]_ +
-[blue]`"b" \<= "b"` _[true]_
-| [blue]`>` | _Greater_ | True if the left value is greater than the right one | [blue]`5 > 2` _[true]_ +
-[blue]`"a" < "b"` _[false]_
-| [blue]`>=` | _Greater or Equal_ | True if the left value is greater than or equal to the right one | [blue]`5 >= 2` _[true]_ +
-[blue]`"b" \<= "b"` _[true]_
+| [blue]`==` | _Equal_ | True if the left value is equal to the right one | [blue]`5 == 2` -> _false_ +
+[blue]`"a" == "a"` -> _true_
+| [blue]`!=` | _Not Equal_ | True if the left value is NOT equal to the right one | [blue]`5 != 2` -> _true_ +
+[blue]`"a" != "a"` -> _false_
+| [blue]`<` | _Less_ | True if the left value is less than the right one | [blue]`5 < 2` -> _false_ +
+[blue]`"a" < "b"` -> _true_
+| [blue]`\<=` | _Less or Equal_ | True if the left value is less than or equal to the right one | [blue]`5 \<= 2` -> _false_ +
+[blue]`"b" \<= "b"` -> _true_
+| [blue]`>` | _Greater_ | True if the left value is greater than the right one | [blue]`5 > 2` -> _true_ +
+[blue]`"a" < "b"` -> _false_
+| [blue]`>=` | _Greater or Equal_ | True if the left value is greater than or equal to the right one | [blue]`5 >= 2` -> _true_ +
+[blue]`"b" \<= "b"` -> _true_
 |===
 
+^(*)^ See also the  [blue]`in` operator in the _list_ and _dictionary_ sections.
+
 
 .Boolean operators
 [cols="^2,^2,5,4"]
 |===
 | Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
 
-| [blue]`NOT` | _Not_ | True if the right value is false | [blue]`NOT true` _[false]_ +
-[blue]`NOT (2 < 1)` _[true]_
+| [blue]`NOT` | _Not_ | True if the right value is false | [blue]`NOT true` -> _false_ +
+[blue]`NOT (2 < 1)` -> _true_
 
-| [blue]`AND` / [blue]`&&` | _And_ | True if both left and right values are true  | [blue]`false && true` _[false]_ +
-[blue]`"a" < "b" AND NOT (2 < 1)` _[true]_
+| [blue]`AND` / [blue]`&&` | _And_ | True if both left and right values are true  | [blue]`false && true` -> _false_ +
+[blue]`"a" < "b" AND NOT (2 < 1)` -> _true_
 
-| [blue]`OR` / [blue]`\|\|` | _Or_ | True if at least one of the left and right values integers true| [blue]`false or true` _[true]_ +
-[blue]`"a" == "b" OR (2 == 1)` _[false]_
+| [blue]`OR` / [blue]`\|\|` | _Or_ | True if at least one of the left and right values integers true| [blue]`false or true` -> _true_ +
+[blue]`"a" == "b" OR (2 == 1)` -> _false_
 |===
 
 [CAUTION]
 ====
-Currently, boolean operations are evaluated using _short cut evaluation_. This means that, if the left expression of operators [blue]`and` and [blue]`or` is sufficient to establish the result of the whole operation, the right expression would not evaluated at all.
+Currently, boolean operations are evaluated using _short cut evaluation_. This means that, if the left expression of the [blue]`and` and [blue]`or` operators is sufficient to establish the result of the whole operation, the right expression would not evaluated at all.
 
 .Example
 [source,go]
@@ -266,35 +345,47 @@ Currently, boolean operations are evaluated using _short cut evaluation_. This m
 ====
 
 === Lists
-_Expr_ supports list of mixed-type values, also specified by normal expressions.
+_Expr_ supports list of mixed-type values, also specified by normal expressions. Internally, _Expr_'s lists are Go arrays.
 
-.List examples
-[source,go]
-----
-[1, 2, 3]                   // List of integers
-["one", "two", "three"]     // List of strings
-["one", 2, false, 4.1]      // List of mixed-types
-["one"+1, 2.0*(9-2)]        // List of expressions
-[ [1,"one"], [2,"two"]]     // List of lists
-----
+.List literal syntax
+====
+*_list_* = _empty-list_ | _non-empty-list_ +
+_empty-list_ = "**[]**" +
+_non-empty-list_ = "**[**" _any-value_ {"**,**" _any-value} "**]**" +
+====
+
+.Examples
+`>>>` [blue]`[1,2,3]`                     [gray]_// List of integers_ +
+[green]`[1, 2, 3]` +
+`>>>` [blue]`["one", "two", "three"]`     [gray]_// List of strings_ +
+[green]`["one", "two", "three"]` +
+`>>>` [blue]`["one", 2, false, 4.1]`      [gray]_// List of mixed-types_ +
+[green]`["one", 2, false, 4.1]` +
+`>>>` [blue]`["one"+1, 2.0*(9-2)]`        [gray]_// List of expressions_ +
+[green]`["one1", 14]` +
+`>>>` [blue]`[ [1,"one"], [2,"two"]]`     [gray]_// List of lists_ +
+[green]`[[1, "one"], [2, "two"]]`
 
 .List operators
 [cols="^2,^2,5,4"]
 |===
 | Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
 
-| [blue]`+` | _Join_ | Joins two lists | [blue]`[1,2] + [3]` _[ [1,2,3] ]_
-
-| [blue]`-` | _Difference_ | Left list without elements in the right list  | [blue]`[1,2,3] - [2]` _[ [1,3] ]_
+| [blue]`+` | _Join_ | Joins two lists | [blue]`[1,2] + [3]` -> _[1,2,3]_
+| [blue]`-` | _Difference_ | Left list without elements in the right list  | [blue]`[1,2,3] - [2]` -> _[1,3]_
+| [blue]`>>` | _Front insertion_ | Insert an item in front | [blue]`0 >> [1,2]` -> _[0,1,2]_
+| [blue]`<<` | _Back insertion_ | Insert an item at end | [blue]`[1,2] << 3` -> _[1,2,3]_
+| [blue]`.` | _List item_ | Item at given position | [blue]`[1,2.3].1` -> _2_
+| [blue]`in` | _Item in list_ | True if item is in list | [blue]`2 in [1,2,3]` -> _true_ +
+[blue]`6 in [1,2,3]` -> _false_
 |===
 
 The items of array can be accessed using the dot `.` operator.
 
 .Item access syntax
-[source,bnf]
-----
-<item> ::= <list-expr>"."<index-expr>
-----
+====
+_item_ = _list-expr_ "**.**" _integer-expr_
+====
 
 .Items of list
 `>>>` [blue]`[1,2,3].1` +
@@ -310,113 +401,183 @@ The items of array can be accessed using the dot `.` operator.
 `>>>` [blue]`list.(10)` +
 [red]`Eval Error: [1:9] index 10 out of bounds` +
 `>>>` [blue]`#list` +
-[green]`3`
+[green]`3` +
+`>>>` [blue]`index=2; ["a", "b", "c", "d"].index` +
+[green]`c`
 
 
 
-== Dictionaries
-The _dictionary_ data-type is set of pairs _key/value_. It is also known as _map_ or _associative array_. Dictionary literals are sequences of pairs separated by comma `,`; sequences are enclosed between brace brackets.
+=== Dictionaries
+The _dictionary_, or _dict_, data-type is set of pairs _key/value_. It is also known as _map_ or _associative array_.
 
-.Dictionary examples
-[source,go]
-----
-{1:"one", 2:"two"}
-{"one":1, "two": 2}
-{"sum":1+2+3, "prod":1*2*3}
-----
+Dictionary literals are sequences of pairs separated by comma [blue]`,` enclosed between brace brackets.
 
-WARNING: Support for dictionaries is still ongoing.
-
-== Variables
-A variable is an identifier with an assigned value. Variables are stored in the object that implements the Go _ExprContext_ interface, e.g. _SimpleVarStore_ or _SimpleFuncStore_.
+.Dict literal syntax
+====
+*_dict_* = _empty-dict_ | _non-empty-dict_ +
+_empty-dict_ = "**{}**" +
+_non-empty-dict_ = "**{**" _key-scalar_ "**:**" _any-value_ {"**,**" _key-scalar_ "**:**" _any-value} "**}**" +
+====
 
 .Examples
-[source,go]
-----
-a=1
-x = 5.2 * (9-3)
-x = 1; y = 2*x
-----
+`>>>` [blue]`{1:"one", 2:"two"}` +
+[green]`{1: "one", 2: "two"}` +
+`>>>` [blue]`{"one":1, "two": 2}` +
+[green]`{"one": 1, "two": 2}` +
+`>>>` [blue]`{"sum":1+2+3, "prod":1*2*3}` +
+[green]`{"sum": 6, "prod": 6}`
+
+
+.Dict operators
+[cols="^2,^2,4,5"]
+|===
+| Symbol    | Operation     | Description               | Examples
+
+| [blue]`+` | _Join_ | Joins two dicts | [blue]`{1:"one"}+{6:"six"}` -> _{1: "one", 6: "six"}_
+| [blue]`.` | _Dict item value_ | Item value of given key | [blue]`{"one":1, "two":2}."two"` -> _2_
+| [blue]`in` | _Key in dict_ | True if key is in dict | [blue]`"one" in {"one":1, "two":2}` -> _true_ +
+[blue]`"six" in {"one":1, "two":2}` -> _false_
+|===
+
+
+== Variables
+_Expr_, like most programming languages, supports variables. A variable is an identifier with an assigned value. Variables are stored in _contexts_.
+
+.Variable literal syntax
+====
+*_variable_* = _identifier_ "*=*" _any-value_ +
+_identifier_ = _alpha_ {(_alpha_)|_dec-digit_|"*_*"} +
+__alpha__ = "*a*"|"*b*"|..."*z*"|"*A*"|"*B*"|..."*Z*"
+====
+
+NOTE: The assign operator [blue]`=` returns the value assigned to the variable.
+
+.Examples
+`>>>` [blue]`a=1` +
+[green]`1` +
+`>>>` [blue]`a_b=1+2` +
+[green]`1+2` +
+`>>>` [blue]`a_b` +
+[green]`3` +
+`>>>` [blue]`x = 5.2 * (9-3)`  [gray]_// The assigned value has the approximation error typical of the float data-type_ +
+[green]`31.200000000000003` +
+`>>>` [blue]`x = 1; y = 2*x` +
+[green]`2` +
+`>>>` [blue]`_a=2` +
+[red]`Parse Error: [1:2] unexpected token "_"` +
+`>>>` [blue]`1=2` +
+[red]`Parse Error: assign operator ("=") must be preceded by a variable`
+
 
 == Other operations
 
 === [blue]`;` operator
-The semicolon operator [blue]`;` is an infixed pseudo-operator. It evaluates the left expression first and then the right expression. The latter is the final result.
+The semicolon operator [blue]`;` is an infixed pseudo-operator. It evaluates the left expression first and then the right expression. The value of the latter is the final result.
+
+An expression that contains [blue]`;` is called a _multi-expression_ and each component expressione is called a _sub-expression_.
 
 IMPORTANT: Technically [blue]`;` is not treated as a real operator. It acts as a separator in lists of expressions.
 
 TIP: [blue]`;` can be used to set some variables before the final calculation.
 
 .Example
-[source,go]
-----
-a=1; b=2; c=3; a+b+c    // returns 6
-----
+`>>>` [blue]`a=1; b=2; c=3; a+b+c` +
+[green]`6`
+
+The value of each sub-expression is stored in the automatica variable _last_.
+
+.Example
+`>>>` [blue]`2+3; b=last+10; last` +
+[green]`15`
+
 
 === [blue]`but` operator
-[blue]`but` is an infixed operator. Its operands can be expressions of any type. It evaluates the left expression first, then the right expression. The value of the right expression is the final result. Examples: [blue]`5 but 2` returns 2, [blue]`x=2*3 but x-1` returns 5.
+[blue]`but` is an infixed operator. Its operands can be expressions of any type. It evaluates the left expression first, then the right expression. The value of the right expression is the final result.
 
-[blue]`but` is very similar to [blue]`;`. The only difference is that [blue]`;` can't be used inside parenthesis [blue]`(` and [blue]`)`.
+.Examples
+[blue]`5 but 2` +
+[green]`2` +
+[blue]`x=2*3 but x-1` +
+[green]`5`.
+
+[blue]`but` behavior is very similar to [blue]`;`. The only difference is that [blue]`;` is not a true operator and can't be used inside parenthesis [blue]`(` and [blue]`)`.
 
 === Assignment operator [blue]`=`
-The assignment operator [blue]`=` is used to define variables in the evaluation context or to change their value (see _ExprContext_).
+The assignment operator [blue]`=` is used to define variables or to change their value in the evaluation context (see _ExprContext_).
+
 The value on the left side of [blue]`=` must be an identifier. The value on the right side can be any expression and it becomes the result of the assignment operation.
 
 .Example
-[source,go]
-----
-a=15+1    // returns 16
-----
+`>>>` [blue]`a=15+1`
+[green]`16`
+
 
 === Selector operator [blue]`? : ::`
 The _selector operator_ is very similar to the _switch/case/default_ statement available in many programming languages.
 
-.Syntax
-[source,bnf]
-----
-<selector-operator> ::= <select-expression> "?" <selector-case> { ":" <selector-case> } ["::" <default-multi-expression>]
-<selector-case> ::= [<match-list>] <case-value>
-<match-list> ::= "["<item>{","<items>}"]"
-<item> ::= <expression
-<case-multi-expression> ::= "{" <multi-expression> "}"
-<multi-expression> ::= <expression> {";" <expression>}
-----
+.Selector literal Syntax
+_selector-operator_ = _select-expression_ "*?*" _selector-case_ { "*:*" _selector-case_ } ["*::*" _default-multi-expression_] +
+_selector-case_ = [_match-list_] _case-value_ +
+_match-list_ = "*[*" _item_ {"*,*" _items_} "*]*" +
+_item_ = _expression_ +
+_case-multi-expression_ = "*{*" _multi-expression_ "*}*" +
+_multi-expression_ = _expression_ { "*;*" _expression_ } +
+_default-multi-expression_ = _multi-expression_
 
-In other words, the selector operator evaluates the expression (`<select-expression>`) on the left-hand side of the `?` symbol; it then compares the result obtained with the values listed in the `<match-list>`'s. If the comparision finds a match with a value in a match-list, the associated  `<case-multi-expression>` is evaluted, and its result will be the final result of the selection operation.
+In other words, the selector operator evaluates the _select-expression_ on the left-hand side of the [blue]`?` symbol; it then compares the result obtained with the values listed in the __match-list__'s, from left to right. If the comparision finds a match with a value in a _match-list_, the associated _case-multi-expression_ is evaluted, and its result will be the final result of the selection operation.
 
-The match lists are optional. In that case, the position, from left to right, of the `<selector-case>` is used as match-list. Of course, that only works if the select-expression results in an integer.
+The match lists are optional. In that case, the position, from left to right, of the _selector-case_ is used as _match-list_. Of course, that only works if the _select-expression_ results in an integer.
 
-The `:` symbol (colon) is the separator of the selector-cases. Note that if the value of the select-expression does not match any match-list, an error will be issued. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to provide a default (multi-)expression introduced by the `::` symbol (double-colon). Also note that the default expression has no match-list.
+The [blue]`:` symbol (colon) is the separator of the selector-cases. Note that if the value of the _select-expression_ does not match any _match-list_, an error will be issued. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to provide a default (multi-)expression introduced by the [blue]`::` symbol (double-colon). Also note that the default expression has no _match-list_.
 
 .Examples
-[source,go]
-----
-`>>>` [blue]`1 ? {"a"} : {"b"}`
-[green]`b`
-`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} : {"b"} :: {"c"}`
-[green]`c'
-[green]`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[true, 2+8] {"b"} :: {"c"}`
-[green]`b`
-`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[true, 2+8] {"b"} ::[10] {"c"}`
-[red]`Parse Error: [1:34] case list in default clause`
-[green]`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[10] {x="b" but x} :: {"c"}`
-[green]`b`
-`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[10] {x="b"; x} :: {"c"}`
-[green]`b`
-`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} : {"b"}`
+`>>>` [blue]`1 ? {"a"} : {"b"}` +
+[green]`b` +
+`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} : {"b"} :: {"c"}` +
+[green]`c' +
+[green]`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[true, 2+8] {"b"} :: {"c"}` +
+[green]`b` +
+`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[true, 2+8] {"b"} ::[10] {"c"}` +
+[red]`Parse Error: [1:34] case list in default clause` +
+[green]`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[10] {x="b" but x} :: {"c"}` +
+[green]`b` +
+`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} :[10] {x="b"; x} :: {"c"}` +
+[green]`b` +
+`>>>` [blue]`10 ? {"a"} : {"b"}` +
 [red]`Eval Error: [1:3] no case catches the value (10) of the selection expression`
 
-----
+
+=== Variable default value [blue]`??` and [blue]`?=`
+The left operand of these two operators must be a variable. The right operator can be any expression. They return the value of the variable if this is define; otherwise they return the value of the right expression.
+
+IMPORTANT: If the left variable is defined, the right expression is not evuated at all.
+
+The [blue]`??` do not change the status of the left variable.
+
+The [blue]`?=` assigns the calculated value of the right expression to the left variable.
+
+.Examples
+`>>>` [blue]`var ?? (1+2)`'
+[green]`3` +
+`>>>` [blue]`var` +
+[red]`Eval Error: undefined variable or function "var"` +
+`>>>` [blue]`var ?= (1+2)` +
+[green]`3` +
+`>>>` [blue]`var` +
+[green]`3`
+
+NOTE: These operators have a high priority, in particular higher than the operator [blue]`=`.
 
 == Priorities of operators
 The table below shows all supported operators by decreasing priorities.
 
 .Operators priorities
-[cols="^2,^2,^2,^5,^5"]
+[cols="^2,^2,^2,^5,^6"]
 |===
 | Priority | Operators     | Position | Operation | Operands and results
 
-.1+|*ITEM*| [blue]`.` | _Infix_ | _Item_| _collection_ `"."` _key_ -> _any_
+.2+|*ITEM*| [blue]`.` | _Infix_ | _List item_| _list_ `"."` _integer_ -> _any_
+| [blue]`.` | _Infix_ | _Dict item_ | _dict_ `"."` _any_ -> _any_
 .2+|*INC*| [blue]`++` | _Postfix_ | _Post increment_| _integer-variable_ `"++"` -> _integer_
 | [blue]`++` | _Postfix_ | _Next item_ | _iterator_ `"++"` -> _any_
 .1+|*FACT*| [blue]`!` | _Postfix_ | _Factorial_| _integer_ `"!"` -> _integer_
@@ -428,28 +589,36 @@ The table below shows all supported operators by decreasing priorities.
 | [blue]`/` | _Infix_ | _Division_ | _number_ `"/"` _number_ -> _number_
 | [blue]`./` | _Infix_ | _Float-division_ | __number__ `"./"` _number_ -> _float_
 | [blue]`%` | _Infix_ | _Integer-remainder_ | _integer_ `"%"` _integer_ -> _integer_
-.5+|*SUM*| [blue]`+` | _Infix_ | _Sum_ | _number_ `"+"` _number_ -> _number_
+.6+|*SUM*| [blue]`+` | _Infix_ | _Sum_ | _number_ `"+"` _number_ -> _number_
 | [blue]`+` | _Infix_ |  _String-concat_ | (_string_\|_number_) `"+"` (_string_\|_number_) -> _string_
 | [blue]`+` | _Infix_ |  _List-join_ | _list_ `"+"` _list_ -> _list_
+| [blue]`+` | _Infix_ |  _Dict-join_ | _dict_ `"+"` _dict_ -> _dict_
 | [blue]`-` | _Infix_ | _Subtraction_ | _number_ `"-"` _number_ -> _number_
 | [blue]`-` | _Infix_ | _List-difference_ | _list_ `"-"` _list_ -> _list_
-.6+|*RELATION*| [blue]`<` | _Infix_ | _less_ | _comparable_ `"<"` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
+.8+|*RELATION*| [blue]`<` | _Infix_ | _less_ | _comparable_ `"<"` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`\<=` | _Infix_ |  _less-equal_ | _comparable_ `"\<="` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`>` | _Infix_ |  _greater_ | _comparable_ `">"` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`>=` | _Infix_ |  _greater-equal_ | _comparable_ `">="` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`==` | _Infix_ |  _equal_ | _comparable_ `"=="` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`!=` | _Infix_ |  _not-equal_ | _comparable_ `"!="` _comparable_ -> _boolean_
+| [blue]`in` | _Infix_ |  _member-of-list_ | _any_ `"in"` _list_ -> _boolean_
+| [blue]`in` | _Infix_ |  _key-of-dict_ | _any_ `"in"` _dict_ -> _boolean_
 .1+|*NOT*| [blue]`not` | _Prefix_ | _not_ | `"not"` _boolean_ -> _boolean_
 .2+|*AND*| [blue]`and` | _Infix_ | _and_ | _boolean_ `"and"` _boolean_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`&&` | _Infix_ | _and_ | _boolean_ `"&&"` _boolean_ -> _boolean_
 .2+|*OR*| [blue]`or` | _Infix_ | _or_ | _boolean_ `"or"` _boolean_ -> _boolean_
 | [blue]`\|\|` | _Infix_ | _or_ | _boolean_ `"\|\|"` _boolean_ -> _boolean_
-.1+|*ASSIGN*| [blue]`=` | _Infix_ | _assignment_ | _identifier_ "=" _any_ -> _any_
-.1+|*BUT*| [blue]`but` | _Infix_ | _but_ | _any_ "but" _any_ -> _any_
+.3+|*ASSIGN*| [blue]`=` | _Infix_ | _assignment_ | _identifier_ "=" _any_ -> _any_
+| [blue]`>>` | _Infix_ | _front-insert_ | _any_ ">>" _list_ -> _list_
+| [blue]`<<` | _Infix_ | _back-insert_ | _list_ "<<" _any_ -> _list_
+ .1+|*BUT*| [blue]`but` | _Infix_ | _but_ | _any_ "but" _any_ -> _any_
 |===
 
 == Functions
-Functions in _Expr_ are very similar to functions in many programming languages.
+Functions in _Expr_ are very similar to functions available in many programming languages. Actually, _Expr_ supports two types of function, _expr-functions_ and _go-functions_.
+
+* _expr-functions_ are defined using _Expr_'s syntax. They can be passed as arguments to other functions and can be returned from functions. Moreover, they bind themselves to the defining context, thus becoming closures.
+* _go-functions_ are regular Golang functions callable from _Expr_ expressions. They are defined in Golang source files called _modules_ and compiled within the _Expr_ package. To make Golang functions available in _Expr_ contextes, it is required to _import_ the module in which they are defined.
 
 In _Expr_ functions compute values in a local context (scope) that do not make effects on the calling context. This is the normal behavior. Using the reference operator [blue]`@` it is possibile to export local definition to the calling context.
 

expr_test.go

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// expr_test.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestExpr(t *testing.T) {
-	type inputType struct {
-		source     string
-		wantResult any
-		wantErr    error
-	}
-
-	inputs := []inputType{
-		/*   1 */ {`0?{}`, nil, nil},
-		/*   2 */ {`fact=func(n){(n)?{1}::{n*fact(n-1)}}; fact(5)`, int64(120), nil},
-		/*   3 */ {`f=openFile("test-file.txt"); line=readFile(f); closeFile(f); line`, "uno", nil},
-		/*   4 */ {`mynot=func(v){int(v)?{true}::{false}}; mynot(0)`, true, nil},
-		/*   5 */ {`1 ? {1} : [1+0] {3*(1+1)}`, int64(6), nil},
-		/*   10 */ {`
-		ds={
-			"init":func(end){@end=end; @current=0 but true},
-			"current":func(){current},
-			"next":func(){
-				((next=current+1) <= end) ? [true] {@current=next but current} :: {nil}
-			}
-		};
-		it=$(ds,3);
-		it++;
-		it++
-`, int64(1), nil},
-	}
-
-	succeeded := 0
-	failed := 0
-
-	for i, input := range inputs {
-		var expr Expr
-		var gotResult any
-		var gotErr error
-
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
-		// ImportMathFuncs(ctx)
-		// ImportImportFunc(ctx)
-		ImportOsFuncs(ctx)
-		parser := NewParser(ctx)
-
-		logTest(t, i+1, "Expr", input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
-
-		r := strings.NewReader(input.source)
-		scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
-
-		good := true
-		if expr, gotErr = parser.Parse(scanner); gotErr == nil {
-			gotResult, gotErr = expr.Eval(ctx)
-		}
-
-		if gotResult != input.wantResult {
-			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want %v [%T]", i+1, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
-			good = false
-		}
-
-		if gotErr != input.wantErr {
-			if input.wantErr == nil || gotErr == nil || (gotErr.Error() != input.wantErr.Error()) {
-				t.Errorf("%d: %q -> err = <%v>, want <%v>", i+1, input.source, gotErr, input.wantErr)
-				good = false
-			}
-		}
-
-		if good {
-			succeeded++
-		} else {
-			failed++
-		}
-	}
-	t.Logf("test count: %d, succeeded count: %d, failed count: %d", len(inputs), succeeded, failed)
-}

formatter.go

@@ -4,17 +4,64 @@
 // formatter.go
 package expr
 
+import "fmt"
+
 type FmtOpt uint16
 
 const (
 	TTY FmtOpt = 1 << iota
 	MultiLine
+	Truncate
 	Base2
 	Base8
 	Base10
 	Base16
 )
 
+const (
+	TruncateEllipsis = "(...)"
+	MinTruncateSize  = 10
+	TruncateSize     = MinTruncateSize + 15
+)
+
+func TruncateString(s string) (trunc string) {
+	finalPart := len(s) - (MinTruncateSize - len(TruncateEllipsis))
+	trunc = s[0:len(s)-MinTruncateSize] + TruncateEllipsis + s[finalPart:]
+	return
+}
+
 type Formatter interface {
 	ToString(options FmtOpt) string
 }
+
+func getFormatted(v any, opt FmtOpt) (text string) {
+	if v == nil {
+		text = "(nil)"
+	} else if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		text = s
+	} else if formatter, ok := v.(Formatter); ok {
+		text = formatter.ToString(opt)
+	} else {
+		text = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+type Typer interface {
+	TypeName() string
+}
+
+func typeName(v any) (name string) {
+	if v == nil {
+		name = "nil"
+	} else if typer, ok := v.(Typer); ok {
+		name = typer.TypeName()
+	} else if IsInteger(v) {
+		name = "integer"
+	} else if IsFloat(v) {
+		name = "float"
+	} else {
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("%T", v)
+	}
+	return
+}

fraction-type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// fraction-type.go
+package expr
+
+//https://www.youmath.it/lezioni/algebra-elementare/lezioni-di-algebra-e-aritmetica-per-scuole-medie/553-dalle-frazioni-a-numeri-decimali.html
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type FractionType struct {
+	num, den int64
+}
+
+func newFraction(num, den int64) *FractionType {
+	num, den = simplifyIntegers(num, den)
+	return &FractionType{num, den}
+}
+
+func float64ToFraction(f float64) (fract *FractionType, err error) {
+	var sign string
+	intPart, decPart := math.Modf(f)
+	if decPart < 0.0 {
+		sign = "-"
+		intPart = -intPart
+		decPart = -decPart
+	}
+	dec := fmt.Sprintf("%.12f", decPart)
+	s := fmt.Sprintf("%s%.f%s", sign, intPart, dec[1:])
+	return makeGeneratingFraction(s)
+}
+
+// Based on https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.22.3:src/math/big/rat.go;l=39
+func makeGeneratingFraction(s string) (f *FractionType, err error) {
+	var num, den int64
+	var sign int64 = 1
+	var parts []string
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		goto exit
+	}
+	if s[0] == '-' {
+		sign = int64(-1)
+		s = s[1:]
+	} else if s[0] == '+' {
+		s = s[1:]
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(s, "()") {
+		s = s[0 : len(s)-2]
+	}
+	parts = strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2)
+	if num, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(parts) == 1 {
+		f = newFraction(sign*num, 1)
+	} else if len(parts) == 2 {
+		subParts := strings.SplitN(parts[1], "(", 2)
+		if len(subParts) == 1 {
+			den = 1
+			dec := parts[1]
+			lsd := len(dec)
+			for i := lsd - 1; i >= 0 && dec[i] == '0'; i-- {
+				lsd--
+			}
+			for _, c := range dec[0:lsd] {
+				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
+				}
+				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
+				den = den * 10
+			}
+			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
+		} else if len(subParts) == 2 {
+			sub := num
+			mul := int64(1)
+			for _, c := range subParts[0] {
+				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
+				}
+				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
+				sub = sub*10 + int64(c-'0')
+				mul *= 10
+			}
+			if len(subParts) == 2 {
+				if s[len(s)-1] != ')' {
+					goto exit
+				}
+				p := subParts[1][0 : len(subParts[1])-1]
+				for _, c := range p {
+					if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+						return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
+					}
+					num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
+					den = den*10 + 9
+				}
+				den *= mul
+			}
+			num -= sub
+			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
+		}
+	}
+exit:
+	if f == nil {
+		err = errors.New("bad syntax")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) toFloat() float64 {
+	return float64(f.num) / float64(f.den)
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) String() string {
+	return f.ToString(0)
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	if opt&MultiLine == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d|%d", f.num, f.den))
+	} else {
+		var s, num string
+		if f.num < 0 && opt&TTY == 0 {
+			num = strconv.FormatInt(-f.num, 10)
+			s = "-"
+		} else {
+			num = strconv.FormatInt(f.num, 10)
+		}
+		den := strconv.FormatInt(f.den, 10)
+		size := max(len(num), len(den))
+		if opt&TTY != 0 {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[4m%[1]*s\x1b[0m\n", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, s+num)))
+		} else {
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString("  ")
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, num)))
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString(s)
+				sb.WriteByte(' ')
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", size))
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+			if len(s) > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString("  ")
+			}
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(den))/2, den)))
+	}
+
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (f *FractionType) TypeName() string {
+	return "fraction"
+}
+
+// -------- fraction utility functions
+
+// greatest common divider
+func gcd(a, b int64) (g int64) {
+	if a < 0 {
+		a = -a
+	}
+	if b < 0 {
+		b = -b
+	}
+	if a < b {
+		a, b = b, a
+	}
+	r := a % b
+	for r > 0 {
+		a, b = b, r
+		r = a % b
+	}
+	g = b
+	return
+}
+
+// lower common multiple
+func lcm(a, b int64) (l int64) {
+	g := gcd(a, b)
+	l = a * b / g
+	return
+}
+
+// Sum two fractions
+func sumFract(f1, f2 *FractionType) (sum *FractionType) {
+	m := lcm(f1.den, f2.den)
+	sum = newFraction(f1.num*(m/f1.den)+f2.num*(m/f2.den), m)
+	return
+}
+
+// Multiply two fractions
+func mulFract(f1, f2 *FractionType) (prod *FractionType) {
+	prod = newFraction(f1.num*f2.num, f1.den*f2.den)
+	return
+}
+
+func anyToFract(v any) (f *FractionType, err error) {
+	var ok bool
+	if f, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
+		if n, ok := v.(int64); ok {
+			f = intToFraction(n)
+		}
+	}
+	if f == nil {
+		err = errExpectedGot("fract", TypeFraction, v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func anyPairToFract(v1, v2 any) (f1, f2 *FractionType, err error) {
+	if f1, err = anyToFract(v1); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f2, err = anyToFract(v2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func sumAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
+	if f.num == 0 {
+		sum = 0
+	} else {
+		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Returns
+//
+//		 <0 if af1 < af2
+//		 =0 if af1 == af2
+//		 >0 if af1 > af2
+//	 err if af1 or af2 is not convertible to fraction
+func cmpAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (result int, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result = cmpFract(f1, f2)
+	return
+}
+
+// Returns
+//
+//	<0 if af1 < af2
+//	=0 if af1 == af2
+//	>0 if af1 > af2
+func cmpFract(f1, f2 *FractionType) (result int) {
+	f2.num = -f2.num
+	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
+	if f.num < 0 {
+		result = -1
+	} else if f.num > 0 {
+		result = 1
+	} else {
+		result = 0
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func subAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	f2.num = -f2.num
+	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
+	if f.num == 0 {
+		sum = 0
+	} else {
+		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func mulAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (prod any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f1.num == 0 || f2.num == 0 {
+		prod = 0
+	} else {
+		f := &FractionType{f1.num * f2.num, f1.den * f2.den}
+		prod = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func divAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (quot any, err error) {
+	var f1, f2 *FractionType
+	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f2.num == 0 {
+		err = errors.New("division by zero")
+		return
+		return
+	}
+	if f1.num == 0 || f2.den == 0 {
+		quot = 0
+	} else {
+		f := &FractionType{f1.num * f2.den, f1.den * f2.num}
+		quot = simplifyFraction(f)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func simplifyFraction(f *FractionType) (v any) {
+	f.num, f.den = simplifyIntegers(f.num, f.den)
+	if f.den == 1 {
+		v = f.num
+	} else {
+		v = &FractionType{f.num, f.den}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func simplifyIntegers(num, den int64) (a, b int64) {
+	if num == 0 {
+		return 0, 1
+	}
+	if den == 0 {
+		panic("fraction with denominator == 0")
+	}
+	if den < 0 {
+		den = -den
+		num = -num
+	}
+	g := gcd(num, den)
+	a = num / g
+	b = den / g
+	return
+}
+
+func intToFraction(n int64) *FractionType {
+	return &FractionType{n, 1}
+}
+
+func isFraction(v any) (ok bool) {
+	_, ok = v.(*FractionType)
+	return ok
+}

func-import.go

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// func-import.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-const ENV_EXPR_PATH = "EXPR_PATH"
-
-func importFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	return importGeneral(ctx, name, args)
-}
-
-func importAllFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	enable(ctx, control_export_all)
-	return importGeneral(ctx, name, args)
-}
-
-func importGeneral(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var dirList []string
-
-	dirList = addEnvImportDirs(dirList)
-	dirList = addPresetImportDirs(ctx, dirList)
-	result, err = doImport(ctx, name, dirList, NewArrayIterator(args))
-	return
-}
-
-func checkStringParamExpected(funcName string, paramValue any, paramPos int) (err error) {
-	if !(IsString(paramValue) /*|| isList(paramValue)*/) {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): param nr %d has wrong type %T, string expected", funcName, paramPos+1, paramValue)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func addEnvImportDirs(dirList []string) []string {
-	if dirSpec, exists := os.LookupEnv(ENV_EXPR_PATH); exists {
-		dirs := strings.Split(dirSpec, ":")
-		if dirList == nil {
-			dirList = dirs
-		} else {
-			dirList = append(dirList, dirs...)
-		}
-	}
-	return dirList
-}
-
-func addPresetImportDirs(ctx ExprContext, dirList []string) []string {
-	if dirSpec, exists := getControlString(ctx, ControlImportPath); exists {
-		dirs := strings.Split(dirSpec, ":")
-		if dirList == nil {
-			dirList = dirs
-		} else {
-			dirList = append(dirList, dirs...)
-		}
-	}
-	return dirList
-}
-
-func isFile(filePath string) bool {
-	info, err := os.Stat(filePath)
-	return (err == nil || errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist)) && info.Mode().IsRegular()
-}
-
-func searchAmongPath(filename string, dirList []string) (filePath string) {
-	for _, dir := range dirList {
-		if fullPath := path.Join(dir, filename); isFile(fullPath) {
-			filePath = fullPath
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func isPathRelative(filePath string) bool {
-	unixPath := filepath.ToSlash(filePath)
-	return strings.HasPrefix(unixPath, "./") || strings.HasPrefix(unixPath, "../")
-}
-
-func makeFilepath(filename string, dirList []string) (filePath string, err error) {
-	if path.IsAbs(filename) || isPathRelative(filename) {
-		if isFile(filename) {
-			filePath = filename
-		}
-	} else {
-		filePath = searchAmongPath(filename, dirList)
-	}
-	if len(filePath) == 0 {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("source file %q not found", filename)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func doImport(ctx ExprContext, name string, dirList []string, it Iterator) (result any, err error) {
-	var v any
-	var sourceFilepath string
-
-	for v, err = it.Next(); err == nil; v, err = it.Next() {
-		if err = checkStringParamExpected(name, v, it.Index()); err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if sourceFilepath, err = makeFilepath(v.(string), dirList); err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		var file *os.File
-		if file, err = os.Open(sourceFilepath); err == nil {
-			defer file.Close()
-			var expr *ast
-			scanner := NewScanner(file, DefaultTranslations())
-			parser := NewParser(ctx)
-			if expr, err = parser.parseGeneral(scanner, true, true); err == nil {
-				result, err = expr.eval(ctx, false)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				break
-			}
-		} else {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			err = nil
-		} else {
-			result = nil
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func ImportImportFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("import", &simpleFunctor{f: importFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("importAll", &simpleFunctor{f: importAllFunc}, 1, -1)
-}
-
-func init() {
-	registerImport("import", ImportImportFuncs, "Functions import() and include()")
-}

func-os.go

@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// func-os.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-)
-
-type osHandle interface {
-	getFile() *os.File
-}
-
-type osWriter struct {
-	fh     *os.File
-	writer *bufio.Writer
-}
-
-func (h *osWriter) getFile() *os.File {
-	return h.fh
-}
-
-type osReader struct {
-	fh     *os.File
-	reader *bufio.Reader
-}
-
-func (h *osReader) getFile() *os.File {
-	return h.fh
-}
-
-func createFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var filePath string
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		filePath, _ = args[0].(string)
-	}
-
-	if len(filePath) > 0 {
-		var fh *os.File
-		if fh, err = os.Create(filePath); err == nil {
-			result = &osWriter{fh: fh, writer: bufio.NewWriter(fh)}
-		}
-	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): missing the file path", name)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func openFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var filePath string
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		filePath, _ = args[0].(string)
-	}
-
-	if len(filePath) > 0 {
-		var fh *os.File
-		if fh, err = os.Open(filePath); err == nil {
-			result = &osReader{fh: fh, reader: bufio.NewReader(fh)}
-		}
-	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): missing the file path", name)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func appendFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var filePath string
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		filePath, _ = args[0].(string)
-	}
-
-	if len(filePath) > 0 {
-		var fh *os.File
-		if fh, err = os.OpenFile(filePath, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0660); err == nil {
-			result = &osWriter{fh: fh, writer: bufio.NewWriter(fh)}
-		}
-	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): missing the file path", name)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func closeFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var handle osHandle
-
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		handle, _ = args[0].(osHandle)
-	}
-
-	if handle != nil {
-		if fh := handle.getFile(); fh != nil {
-			if w, ok := handle.(*osWriter); ok {
-				err = w.writer.Flush()
-			}
-			if err == nil {
-				err = fh.Close()
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): invalid file handle", name)
-	}
-	result = err == nil
-	return
-}
-
-func writeFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var handle osHandle
-
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		handle, _ = args[0].(osHandle)
-	}
-
-	if handle != nil {
-		if fh := handle.getFile(); fh != nil {
-			if w, ok := handle.(*osWriter); ok {
-				result, err = fmt.Fprint(w.writer, args[1:]...)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func readFileFunc(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	var handle osHandle
-	result = nil
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		handle, _ = args[0].(osHandle)
-	}
-
-	if handle != nil {
-		if fh := handle.getFile(); fh != nil {
-			if r, ok := handle.(*osReader); ok {
-				var limit byte = '\n'
-				var v string
-				if len(args) > 1 {
-					if s, ok := args[1].(string); ok && len(s) > 0 {
-						limit = s[0]
-					}
-				}
-				if v, err = r.reader.ReadString(limit); err == nil {
-					if len(v) > 0 && v[len(v)-1] == limit {
-						result = v[0 : len(v)-1]
-					} else {
-						result = v
-					}
-				}
-				if err == io.EOF {
-					err = nil
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func ImportOsFuncs(ctx ExprContext) {
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("openFile", &simpleFunctor{f: openFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("appendFile", &simpleFunctor{f: appendFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("createFile", &simpleFunctor{f: createFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("writeFile", &simpleFunctor{f: writeFileFunc}, 1, -1)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("readFile", &simpleFunctor{f: readFileFunc}, 1, 2)
-	ctx.RegisterFunc("closeFile", &simpleFunctor{f: closeFileFunc}, 1, 1)
-}
-
-func init() {
-	registerImport("os.file", ImportOsFuncs, "Operating system file functions")
-}

funcs_test.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// funcs_test.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFuncs(t *testing.T) {
-	inputs := []inputType{
-		/*   1 */ {`isNil(nil)`, true, nil},
-		/*   2 */ {`v=nil; isNil(v)`, true, nil},
-		/*   3 */ {`v=5; isNil(v)`, false, nil},
-		/*   4 */ {`int(true)`, int64(1), nil},
-		/*   5 */ {`int(false)`, int64(0), nil},
-		/*   6 */ {`int(3.1)`, int64(3), nil},
-		/*   7 */ {`int(3.9)`, int64(3), nil},
-		/*   8 */ {`int("432")`, int64(432), nil},
-		/*   9 */ {`int("1.5")`, nil, errors.New(`strconv.Atoi: parsing "1.5": invalid syntax`)},
-		/*  10 */ {`int("432", 4)`, nil, errors.New(`too much params -- expected 1, got 2`)},
-		/*  11 */ {`int(nil)`, nil, errors.New(`int() can't convert <nil> to int`)},
-		/*  12 */ {`two=func(){2}; two()`, int64(2), nil},
-		/*  13 */ {`double=func(x) {2*x}; (double(3))`, int64(6), nil},
-		/*  14 */ {`double=func(x){2*x}; double(3)`, int64(6), nil},
-		/*  15 */ {`double=func(x){2*x}; a=5; double(3+a) + 1`, int64(17), nil},
-		/*  16 */ {`double=func(x){2*x}; a=5; two=func() {2}; (double(3+a) + 1) * two()`, int64(34), nil},
-		/*  17 */ {`builtin "import"; import("./test-funcs.expr"); (double(3+a) + 1) * two()`, int64(34), nil},
-		/*  18 */ {`builtin "import"; import("test-funcs.expr"); (double(3+a) + 1) * two()`, int64(34), nil},
-		/*  19 */ {`@x="hello"; @x`, nil, errors.New(`[1:3] variable references are not allowed in top level expressions: "@x"`)},
-		/*  20 */ {`f=func(){@x="hello"}; f(); x`, "hello", nil},
-		/*  21 */ {`f=func(@y){@y=@y+1}; f(2); y`, int64(3), nil},
-		/*  22 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; @y=@y+g()}; f(2); y+x`, nil, errors.New(`undefined variable or function "x"`)},
-		/*  23 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; @z=g(); @y=@y+@z}; f(2); y+z`, int64(12), nil},
-		/*  24 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; g(); @z=x; @y=@y+@z}; f(2); y+z`, int64(12), nil},
-		/*  25 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; g(); @z=x; @x=@y+@z}; f(2); y+x`, int64(9), nil},
-		/*  26 */ {`builtin "import"; importAll("./test-funcs.expr"); six()`, int64(6), nil},
-		/*  27 */ {`builtin "import"; import("./sample-export-all.expr"); six()`, int64(6), nil},
-		/*  28 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr("-", "one", "two", "three")`, "one-two-three", nil},
-		/*  29 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr("-", ["one", "two", "three"])`, "one-two-three", nil},
-		/*  30 */ {`builtin "string"; ls= ["one", "two", "three"]; joinStr("-", ls)`, "one-two-three", nil},
-		/*  31 */ {`builtin "string"; ls= ["one", "two", "three"]; joinStr(1, ls)`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr() the "separator" parameter must be a string, got a int64 (1)`)},
-		/*  32 */ {`builtin "string"; ls= ["one", 2, "three"]; joinStr("-", ls)`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr() expected string, got int64 (2)`)},
-		/*  33 */ {`builtin "string"; "<"+trimStr("  bye bye  ")+">"`, "<bye bye>", nil},
-		/*  34 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789", 1,2)`, "12", nil},
-		/*  35 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789", -3,2)`, "78", nil},
-		/*  36 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789", -3)`, "789", nil},
-		/*  37 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789")`, "0123456789", nil},
-		/*  38 */ {`builtin "string"; startsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "012")`, true, nil},
-		/*  39 */ {`builtin "string"; startsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "0125")`, false, nil},
-		/*  40 */ {`builtin "string"; startsWithStr("0123456789")`, nil, errors.New(`too few params -- expected 2 or more, got 1`)},
-		/*  41 */ {`builtin "string"; endsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "789")`, true, nil},
-		/*  42 */ {`builtin "string"; endsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "0125")`, false, nil},
-		/*  43 */ {`builtin "string"; endsWithStr("0123456789")`, nil, errors.New(`too few params -- expected 2 or more, got 1`)},
-		/*  44 */ {`builtin "string"; splitStr("one-two-three", "-", )`, newListA("one", "two", "three"), nil},
-		/*  45 */ {`isInt(2+1)`, true, nil},
-		/*  46 */ {`isInt(3.1)`, false, nil},
-		/*  47 */ {`isFloat(3.1)`, true, nil},
-		/*  48 */ {`isString("3.1")`, true, nil},
-		/*  49 */ {`isString("3" + 1)`, true, nil},
-		/*  50 */ {`isList(["3",  1])`, true, nil},
-		/*  51 */ {`isDict({"a":"3",  "b":1})`, true, nil},
-		/*  52 */ {`isFract(1|3)`, true, nil},
-		/*  53 */ {`isFract(3|1)`, false, nil},
-		/*  54 */ {`isRational(3|1)`, true, nil},
-		/*  55 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1,2)`, int64(3), nil},
-		/*  56 */ {`fract("2.2(3)")`, newFraction(67, 30), nil},
-		/*  57 */ {`fract("1.21(3)")`, newFraction(91, 75), nil},
-	}
-
-	t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
-
-	//parserTest(t, "Func", inputs[54:55])
-	parserTest(t, "Func", inputs)
-}

function.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// function.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ---- Function template
+type FuncTemplate func(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error)
+
+// ---- Common functor definition
+type baseFunctor struct {
+	info ExprFunc
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) ToString(opt FmtOpt) (s string) {
+	if functor.info != nil {
+		s = functor.info.ToString(opt)
+	} else {
+		s = "func() {<body>}"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) GetParams() (params []ExprFuncParam) {
+	if functor.info != nil {
+		return functor.info.Params()
+	} else {
+		return []ExprFuncParam{}
+	}
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) SetFunc(info ExprFunc) {
+	functor.info = info
+}
+
+func (functor *baseFunctor) GetFunc() ExprFunc {
+	return functor.info
+}
+
+// ---- Function Parameters
+type paramFlags uint16
+
+const (
+	PfDefault paramFlags = 1 << iota
+	PfOptional
+	PfRepeat
+)
+
+type funcParamInfo struct {
+	name         string
+	flags        paramFlags
+	defaultValue any
+}
+
+func NewFuncParam(name string) ExprFuncParam {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name}
+}
+
+func NewFuncParamFlag(name string, flags paramFlags) ExprFuncParam {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name, flags: flags}
+}
+
+func NewFuncParamFlagDef(name string, flags paramFlags, defValue any) *funcParamInfo {
+	return &funcParamInfo{name: name, flags: flags, defaultValue: defValue}
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) Name() string {
+	return param.name
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) Type() string {
+	return TypeAny
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsDefault() bool {
+	return (param.flags & PfDefault) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsOptional() bool {
+	return (param.flags & PfOptional) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) IsRepeat() bool {
+	return (param.flags & PfRepeat) != 0
+}
+
+func (param *funcParamInfo) DefaultValue() any {
+	return param.defaultValue
+}
+
+// --- Functions
+type funcInfo struct {
+	name       string
+	minArgs    int
+	maxArgs    int
+	functor    Functor
+	params     []ExprFuncParam
+	returnType string
+}
+
+func newFuncInfo(name string, functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) (info *funcInfo, err error) {
+	var minArgs = 0
+	var maxArgs = 0
+	if params != nil {
+		for _, p := range params {
+			if maxArgs == -1 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no more params can be specified after the ellipsis symbol: %q", p.Name())
+			}
+			if p.IsDefault() || p.IsOptional() {
+				maxArgs++
+			} else if maxArgs == minArgs {
+				minArgs++
+				maxArgs++
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't specify non-optional param after optional ones: %q", p.Name())
+			}
+			if p.IsRepeat() {
+				minArgs--
+				maxArgs = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	info = &funcInfo{
+		name: name, minArgs: minArgs, maxArgs: maxArgs, functor: functor, returnType: returnType, params: params,
+	}
+	functor.SetFunc(info)
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func newUnnamedFuncInfo(functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) (info *funcInfo, err error) {
+	return newFuncInfo("unnamed", functor, returnType, params)
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Params() []ExprFuncParam {
+	return info.params
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) ReturnType() string {
+	return info.returnType
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	if len(info.Name()) == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString("func")
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteString(info.Name())
+	}
+	sb.WriteByte('(')
+	if info.params != nil {
+		for i, p := range info.params {
+			if i > 0 {
+				sb.WriteString(", ")
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(p.Name())
+
+			if p.IsDefault() {
+				sb.WriteByte('=')
+				if s, ok := p.DefaultValue().(string); ok {
+					sb.WriteByte('"')
+					sb.WriteString(s)
+					sb.WriteByte('"')
+				} else {
+					sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.DefaultValue()))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if info.maxArgs < 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(" ...")
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("):")
+	if len(info.returnType) > 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(info.returnType)
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteString(TypeAny)
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(" {<body>}")
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Name() string {
+	return info.name
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) MinArgs() int {
+	return info.minArgs
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) MaxArgs() int {
+	return info.maxArgs
+}
+
+func (info *funcInfo) Functor() Functor {
+	return info.functor
+}

global-context.go

@@ -4,13 +4,16 @@
 // global-context.go
 package expr
 
-import "path/filepath"
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
 
-var globalCtx *SimpleFuncStore
+var globalCtx *SimpleStore
 
 func ImportInContext(name string) (exists bool) {
-	var mod *module
-	if mod, exists = moduleRegister[name]; exists {
+	var mod *builtinModule
+	if mod, exists = builtinModuleRegister[name]; exists {
 		mod.importFunc(globalCtx)
 		mod.imported = true
 	}
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ func ImportInContext(name string) (exists bool) {
 
 func ImportInContextByGlobPattern(pattern string) (count int, err error) {
 	var matched bool
-	for name, mod := range moduleRegister {
+	for name, mod := range builtinModuleRegister {
 		if matched, err = filepath.Match(pattern, name); err == nil {
 			if matched {
 				count++
@@ -40,15 +43,101 @@ func GetVar(ctx ExprContext, name string) (value any, exists bool) {
 	return
 }
 
+func GetLocalFuncInfo(ctx ExprContext, name string) (item ExprFunc, exists bool) {
+	var v any
+	if len(name) > 0 {
+		if v, exists = ctx.GetVar(name); exists && isFunctor(v) {
+			f, _ := v.(Functor)
+			item = f.GetFunc()
+		} else {
+			item, exists = ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
 func GetFuncInfo(ctx ExprContext, name string) (item ExprFunc, exists bool, ownerCtx ExprContext) {
-	if item, exists = ctx.GetFuncInfo(name); exists {
-		ownerCtx = ctx
-	} else if item, exists = globalCtx.GetFuncInfo(name); exists {
-		ownerCtx = globalCtx
+	if len(name) > 0 {
+		if item, exists = GetLocalFuncInfo(ctx, name); exists {
+			ownerCtx = ctx
+		} else if item, exists = globalCtx.GetFuncInfo(name); exists {
+			ownerCtx = globalCtx
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func GlobalCtrlSet(name string, newValue any) (currentValue any) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
+		name = "_" + name
+	}
+	currentValue, _ = globalCtx.GetVar(name)
+
+	globalCtx.SetVar(name, newValue)
+	return currentValue
+}
+
+func GlobalCtrlGet(name string) (currentValue any) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
+		name = "_" + name
+	}
+	currentValue, _ = globalCtx.GetVar(name)
+	return currentValue
+}
+
+func CtrlEnable(ctx ExprContext, name string) (currentStatus bool) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
+		name = "_" + name
+	}
+	if v, exists := ctx.GetVar(name); exists && IsBool(v) {
+		currentStatus, _ = v.(bool)
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetVar(name, true)
+	return currentStatus
+}
+
+func CtrlDisable(ctx ExprContext, name string) (currentStatus bool) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
+		name = "_" + name
+	}
+	if v, exists := ctx.GetVar(name); exists && IsBool(v) {
+		currentStatus, _ = v.(bool)
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetVar(name, false)
+	return currentStatus
+}
+
+func CtrlIsEnabled(ctx ExprContext, name string) (status bool) {
+	var v any
+	var exists bool
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") {
+		name = "_" + name
+	}
+
+	if v, exists = ctx.GetVar(name); !exists {
+		v, exists = globalCtx.GetVar(name)
+	}
+
+	if exists {
+		if b, ok := v.(bool); ok {
+			status = b
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getControlString(name string) (s string, exists bool) {
+	var v any
+	if v, exists = globalCtx.GetVar(name); exists {
+		s, exists = v.(string)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
 func init() {
-	globalCtx = NewSimpleFuncStore()
+	globalCtx = NewSimpleStore()
+	initDefaultVars(globalCtx)
+	ImportBuiltinsFuncs(globalCtx)
 }

helpers.go

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ func EvalString(ctx ExprContext, source string) (result any, err error) {
 
 	r := strings.NewReader(source)
 	scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
-	parser := NewParser(ctx)
+	parser := NewParser()
 
 	if tree, err = parser.Parse(scanner); err == nil {
-		result, err = tree.eval(ctx, true)
+		result, err = tree.Eval(ctx)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -34,12 +34,15 @@ func EvalStringA(source string, args ...Arg) (result any, err error) {
 }
 
 func EvalStringV(source string, args []Arg) (result any, err error) {
-	ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
+	ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		if isFunc(arg.Value) {
 			if f, ok := arg.Value.(FuncTemplate); ok {
-				functor := &simpleFunctor{f: f}
-				ctx.RegisterFunc(arg.Name, functor, 0, -1)
+				functor := NewGolangFunctor(f)
+				// ctx.RegisterFunc(arg.Name, functor, 0, -1)
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(arg.Name, functor, TypeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+					NewFuncParamFlagDef(ParamValue, PfDefault|PfRepeat, 0),
+				})
 			} else {
 				err = fmt.Errorf("invalid function specification: %q", arg.Name)
 			}
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ func EvalStringV(source string, args []Arg) (result any, err error) {
 func EvalStream(ctx ExprContext, r io.Reader) (result any, err error) {
 	var tree *ast
 	scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
-	parser := NewParser(ctx)
+	parser := NewParser()
 
 	if tree, err = parser.Parse(scanner); err == nil {
 		result, err = tree.Eval(ctx)

import-utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// import-utils.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	ENV_EXPR_SOURCE_PATH = "EXPR_PATH"
+	ENV_EXPR_PLUGIN_PATH = "EXPR_PLUGIN_PATH"
+)
+
+func checkStringParamExpected(funcName string, paramValue any, paramPos int) (err error) {
+	if !(IsString(paramValue) /*|| isList(paramValue)*/) {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s(): param nr %d has wrong type %s, string expected", funcName, paramPos+1, typeName(paramValue))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func addSourceEnvImportDirs(varName string, dirList []string) []string {
+	return addEnvImportDirs(ENV_EXPR_SOURCE_PATH, dirList)
+}
+
+func addPluginEnvImportDirs(varName string, dirList []string) []string {
+	return addEnvImportDirs(ENV_EXPR_PLUGIN_PATH, dirList)
+}
+
+func addEnvImportDirs(envVarName string, dirList []string) []string {
+	if dirSpec, exists := os.LookupEnv(envVarName); exists {
+		dirs := strings.Split(dirSpec, ":")
+		if dirList == nil {
+			dirList = dirs
+		} else {
+			dirList = append(dirList, dirs...)
+		}
+	}
+	return dirList
+}
+
+func addSearchDirs(endingPath string, dirList []string) []string {
+	if dirSpec, exists := getControlString(ControlSearchPath); exists {
+		dirs := strings.Split(dirSpec, ":")
+		if dirList == nil {
+			dirList = dirs
+		} else {
+			if len(endingPath) > 0 {
+				for _, d := range dirs {
+					dirList = append(dirList, path.Join(d, endingPath))
+				}
+			} else {
+				dirList = append(dirList, dirs...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return dirList
+}
+
+func buildSearchDirList(endingPath, envVarName string) (dirList []string) {
+	dirList = addEnvImportDirs(envVarName, dirList)
+	dirList = addSearchDirs(endingPath, dirList)
+	return
+}
+
+func isFile(filePath string) bool {
+	info, err := os.Stat(filePath)
+	return (err == nil || errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist)) && info.Mode().IsRegular()
+}
+
+func searchAmongPath(filename string, dirList []string) (filePath string) {
+	for _, dir := range dirList {
+		if fullPath := path.Join(dir, filename); isFile(fullPath) {
+			filePath = fullPath
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func isPathRelative(filePath string) bool {
+	unixPath := filepath.ToSlash(filePath)
+	return strings.HasPrefix(unixPath, "./") || strings.HasPrefix(unixPath, "../")
+}
+
+func makeFilepath(filename string, dirList []string) (filePath string, err error) {
+	if path.IsAbs(filename) || isPathRelative(filename) {
+		if isFile(filename) {
+			filePath = filename
+		}
+	} else {
+		filePath = searchAmongPath(filename, dirList)
+	}
+	if len(filePath) == 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("file %q not found", filename)
+	}
+	return
+}

iter-list.go

@@ -106,10 +106,19 @@ func (it *ListIterator) CallOperation(name string, args []any) (v any, err error
 
 func (it *ListIterator) Current() (item any, err error) {
 	a := *(it.a)
-	if it.index >= 0 && it.index <= it.stop {
-		item = a[it.index]
+	if it.start <= it.stop {
+		if it.stop < len(a) && it.index >= it.start && it.index <= it.stop {
+			item = a[it.index]
+		} else {
+			err = io.EOF
+		}
 	} else {
-		err = io.EOF
+		if it.start < len(a) && it.index >= it.stop && it.index <= it.start {
+			item = a[it.index]
+		} else {
+			err = io.EOF
+		}
+
 	}
 	return
 }

iterator.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type ExtIterator interface {
 }
 
 func errNoOperation(name string) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("no %q function defined in the data-source", name)
+	return fmt.Errorf("no %s() function defined in the data-source", name)
 }
 
 func errInvalidDataSource() error {

list-type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// list-type.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type ListType []any
+
+func newListA(listAny ...any) (list *ListType) {
+	if listAny == nil {
+		listAny = []any{}
+	}
+	return newList(listAny)
+}
+
+func newList(listAny []any) (list *ListType) {
+	return NewList(listAny)
+}
+
+func NewList(listAny []any) (list *ListType) {
+	if listAny != nil {
+		ls := make(ListType, len(listAny))
+		for i, item := range listAny {
+			ls[i] = item
+		}
+		list = &ls
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func MakeList(length, capacity int) (list *ListType) {
+	if capacity < length {
+		capacity = length
+	}
+	ls := make(ListType, length, capacity)
+	list = &ls
+	return
+}
+
+func ListFromStrings(stringList []string) (list *ListType) {
+	list = MakeList(len(stringList), 0)
+	for i, s := range stringList {
+		(*list)[i] = s
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) (s string) {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteByte('[')
+	if len(*ls) > 0 {
+		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+			sb.WriteString("\n  ")
+		}
+		for i, item := range []any(*ls) {
+			if i > 0 {
+				if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+					sb.WriteString(",\n  ")
+				} else {
+					sb.WriteString(", ")
+				}
+			}
+			if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
+				sb.WriteByte('"')
+				sb.WriteString(s)
+				sb.WriteByte('"')
+			} else {
+				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", item))
+			}
+		}
+		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteByte(']')
+	s = sb.String()
+	if opt&Truncate != 0 && len(s) > TruncateSize {
+		s = TruncateString(s)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) String() string {
+	return ls.ToString(0)
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) TypeName() string {
+	return "list"
+}
+
+func (list *ListType) indexDeepCmp(target any) (index int) {
+	index = -1
+	for i, item := range *list {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(item, target) {
+			index = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ls *ListType) contains(t *ListType) (answer bool) {
+	if len(*ls) >= len(*t) {
+		answer = true
+		for _, item := range *t {
+			if answer = ls.indexDeepSameCmp(item) >= 0; !answer {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (list *ListType) indexDeepSameCmp(target any) (index int) {
+	var eq bool
+	var err error
+	index = -1
+	for i, item := range *list {
+		if eq, err = deepSame(item, target, sameContent); err != nil {
+			break
+		} else if eq {
+			index = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func sameContent(a, b any) (same bool, err error) {
+	la, _ := a.(*ListType)
+	lb, _ := b.(*ListType)
+	if len(*la) == len(*lb) {
+		same = true
+		for _, item := range *la {
+			if pos := lb.indexDeepSameCmp(item); pos < 0 {
+				same = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func deepSame(a, b any, deepCmp deepFuncTemplate) (eq bool, err error) {
+	if isNumOrFract(a) && isNumOrFract(b) {
+		if IsNumber(a) && IsNumber(b) {
+			if IsInteger(a) && IsInteger(b) {
+				li, _ := a.(int64)
+				ri, _ := b.(int64)
+				eq = li == ri
+			} else {
+				eq = numAsFloat(a) == numAsFloat(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			var cmp int
+			if cmp, err = cmpAnyFract(a, b); err == nil {
+				eq = cmp == 0
+			}
+		}
+	} else if deepCmp != nil && IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+		eq, err = deepCmp(a, b)
+	} else {
+		eq = reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (list *ListType) setItem(index int64, value any) (err error) {
+	if index >= 0 && index < int64(len(*list)) {
+		(*list)[index] = value
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("index %d out of bounds (0, %d)", index, len(*list)-1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+

list_test.go

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// list_test.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestListParser(t *testing.T) {
-	section := "List"
-
-	type inputType struct {
-		source     string
-		wantResult any
-		wantErr    error
-	}
-
-	inputs := []inputType{
-		/*   1 */ {`[]`, []any{}, nil},
-		/*   2 */ {`[1,2,3]`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)}, nil},
-		/*   3 */ {`[1,2,"hello"]`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), "hello"}, nil},
-		/*   4 */ {`[1+2, not true, "hello"]`, []any{int64(3), false, "hello"}, nil},
-		/*   5 */ {`[1,2]+[3]`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)}, nil},
-		/*   6 */ {`[1,4,3,2]-[3]`, []any{int64(1), int64(4), int64(2)}, nil},
-		/*   7 */ {`add([1,4,3,2])`, int64(10), nil},
-		/*   8 */ {`add([1,[2,2],3,2])`, int64(10), nil},
-		/*   9 */ {`mul([1,4,3.0,2])`, float64(24.0), nil},
-		/*  10 */ {`add([1,"hello"])`, nil, errors.New(`add(): param nr 2 (2 in 1) has wrong type string, number expected`)},
-		/*  11 */ {`[a=1,b=2,c=3] but a+b+c`, int64(6), nil},
-		/*  12 */ {`[1,2,3] << 2+2`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)}, nil},
-		/*  13 */ {`2-1 >> [2,3]`, []any{int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)}, nil},
-		/*  14 */ {`[1,2,3].1`, int64(2), nil},
-		/*  15 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls.1`, int64(2), nil},
-		/*  16 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls.(-1)`, int64(3), nil},
-		/*  17 */ {`list=["one","two","three"]; list.10`, nil, errors.New(`[1:36] index 10 out of bounds`)},
-		/*  18 */ {`["a", "b", "c"]`, newListA("a", "b", "c"), nil},
-		/*  19 */ {`["a", "b", "c"]`, newList([]any{"a", "b", "c"}), nil},
-		/*  20 */ {`#["a", "b", "c"]`, int64(3), nil},
-
-		// /*  8 */ {`[int(x)|x=csv("test.csv",1,all(),1)]`, []any{int64(10), int64(40), int64(20)}, nil},
-		// /*  9 */ {`sum(@[int(x)|x=csv("test.csv",1,all(),1)])`, []any{int64(10), int64(40), int64(20)}, nil},
-	}
-
-	succeeded := 0
-	failed := 0
-
-	// inputs1 := []inputType{
-	// 	/*  7 */ {`add([1,4,3,2])`, int64(10), nil},
-	// }
-
-	for i, input := range inputs {
-		var expr *ast
-		var gotResult any
-		var gotErr error
-
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
-		ctx.SetVar("var1", int64(123))
-		ctx.SetVar("var2", "abc")
-		ImportMathFuncs(ctx)
-		parser := NewParser(ctx)
-
-		logTest(t, i+1, "List", input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
-
-		r := strings.NewReader(input.source)
-		scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
-
-		good := true
-		if expr, gotErr = parser.Parse(scanner); gotErr == nil {
-			gotResult, gotErr = expr.Eval(ctx)
-		}
-
-		if (gotResult == nil && input.wantResult != nil) || (gotResult != nil && input.wantResult == nil) {
-			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want %v [%T]", i+1, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
-			good = false
-		}
-
-		if gotList, okGot := gotResult.([]any); okGot {
-			if wantList, okWant := input.wantResult.([]any); okWant {
-				if (gotList == nil && wantList != nil) || (gotList != nil && wantList == nil) {
-					t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want %v [%T]", i+1, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
-					good = false
-				} else {
-					equal := len(gotList) == len(wantList)
-					if equal {
-						for i, gotItem := range gotList {
-							wantItem := wantList[i]
-							equal = gotItem == wantItem
-							if !equal {
-								break
-							}
-						}
-					}
-					if !equal {
-						t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want %v [%T]", i+1, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
-						good = false
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if gotErr != input.wantErr {
-			if input.wantErr == nil || gotErr == nil || (gotErr.Error() != input.wantErr.Error()) {
-				t.Errorf("%d: %q  -> err = <%v>, want <%v>", i+1, input.source, gotErr, input.wantErr)
-				good = false
-			}
-		}
-
-		if good {
-			succeeded++
-		} else {
-			failed++
-		}
-	}
-	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(inputs), succeeded, failed)
-}

module-register.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// module-register.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-type module struct {
-	importFunc  func(ExprContext)
-	description string
-	imported    bool
-}
-
-func newModule(importFunc func(ExprContext), description string) *module {
-	return &module{importFunc, description, false}
-}
-
-var moduleRegister map[string]*module
-
-func registerImport(name string, importFunc func(ExprContext), description string) {
-	if moduleRegister == nil {
-		moduleRegister = make(map[string]*module)
-	}
-	if _, exists := moduleRegister[name]; exists {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("module %q already registered", name))
-	}
-	moduleRegister[name] = newModule(importFunc, description)
-}
-
-// func ImportInContext(ctx ExprContext, name string) (exists bool) {
-// 	var mod *module
-// 	if mod, exists = moduleRegister[name]; exists {
-// 		mod.importFunc(ctx)
-// 		mod.imported = true
-// 	}
-// 	return
-// }
-
-// func ImportInContextByGlobPattern(ctx ExprContext, pattern string) (count int, err error) {
-// 	var matched bool
-// 	for name, mod := range moduleRegister {
-// 		if matched, err = filepath.Match(pattern, name); err == nil {
-// 			if matched {
-// 				count++
-// 				mod.importFunc(ctx)
-// 				mod.imported = true
-// 			}
-// 		} else {
-// 			break
-// 		}
-// 	}
-// 	return
-// }
-
-func IterateModules(op func(name, description string, imported bool) bool) {
-	if op != nil {
-		for name, mod := range moduleRegister {
-			if !op(name, mod.description, mod.imported) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// ----
-func init() {
-	if moduleRegister == nil {
-		moduleRegister = make(map[string]*module)
-	}
-}

operand-const.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// operand-const.go
-package expr
-
-// -------- const term
-func newConstTerm(tk *Token) *term {
-	return &term{
-		tk:       *tk,
-		parent:   nil,
-		children: nil,
-		position: posLeaf,
-		priority: priValue,
-		evalFunc: evalConst,
-	}
-}
-
-// -------- eval func
-func evalConst(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	v = self.tk.Value
-	return
-}
-
-// init
-func init() {
-	registerTermConstructor(SymString, newConstTerm)
-	registerTermConstructor(SymInteger, newConstTerm)
-	registerTermConstructor(SymFloat, newConstTerm)
-	registerTermConstructor(SymBool, newConstTerm)
-	registerTermConstructor(SymKwNil, newConstTerm)
-}

operand-dict.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // operand-dict.go
 package expr
 
+
 // -------- dict term
 func newDictTerm(args map[any]*term) *term {
 	return &term{
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func newDictTerm(args map[any]*term) *term {
 // -------- dict func
 func evalDict(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	dict, _ := self.value().(map[any]*term)
-	items := make(map[any]any, len(dict))
+	items := make(DictType, len(dict))
 	for key, tree := range dict {
 		var param any
 		if param, err = tree.compute(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func evalDict(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		items[key] = param
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		v = items
+		v = &items
 	}
 	return
 }

operand-expr.go

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ package expr
 import "fmt"
 
 // -------- expr term
-func newExprTerm(tk *Token) *term {
+func newExprTerm(root *term) *term {
+	tk := NewValueToken(root.tk.row, root.tk.col, SymExpression, root.source(), root)
 	return &term{
 		tk:       *tk,
 		parent:   nil,
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ func newExprTerm(tk *Token) *term {
 
 // -------- eval expr
 func evalExpr(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if expr, ok := self.value().(Expr); ok {
-		v, err = expr.eval(ctx, false)
+	if expr, ok := self.value().(*term); ok {
+		v, err = expr.compute(ctx)
 	} else {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("expression expected, got %T", self.value())
 	}

operand-func.go

@@ -22,20 +22,25 @@ func newFuncCallTerm(tk *Token, args []*term) *term {
 }
 
 // -------- eval func call
-func checkFunctionCall(ctx ExprContext, name string, params []any) (err error) {
+func checkFunctionCall(ctx ExprContext, name string, varParams *[]any) (err error) {
 	if info, exists, owner := GetFuncInfo(ctx, name); exists {
-		if info.MinArgs() > len(params) {
-			if info.MaxArgs() < 0 {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("too few params -- expected %d or more, got %d", info.MinArgs(), len(params))
-			} else {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("too few params -- expected %d, got %d", info.MinArgs(), len(params))
+		passedCount := len(*varParams)
+		if info.MinArgs() > passedCount {
+			err = errTooFewParams(name, info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs(), passedCount)
+		}
+		for i, p := range info.Params() {
+			if i >= passedCount {
+				if !p.IsDefault() {
+					break
+				}
+				*varParams = append(*varParams, p.DefaultValue())
 			}
 		}
-		if err == nil && info.MaxArgs() >= 0 && info.MaxArgs() < len(params) {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("too much params -- expected %d, got %d", info.MaxArgs(), len(params))
+		if err == nil && info.MaxArgs() >= 0 && info.MaxArgs() < len(*varParams) {
+			err = errTooMuchParams(name, info.MaxArgs(), len(*varParams))
 		}
 		if err == nil && owner != ctx {
-			ctx.RegisterFunc(name, info.Functor(), info.MinArgs(), info.MaxArgs())
+			ctx.RegisterFuncInfo(info)
 		}
 	} else {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
@@ -45,9 +50,9 @@ func checkFunctionCall(ctx ExprContext, name string, params []any) (err error) {
 
 func evalFuncCall(parentCtx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	ctx := cloneContext(parentCtx)
+	ctx.SetParent(parentCtx)
 	name, _ := self.tk.Value.(string)
-	// fmt.Printf("Call %s(), context: %p\n", name, ctx)
-	params := make([]any, len(self.children))
+	params := make([]any, len(self.children), len(self.children)+5)
 	for i, tree := range self.children {
 		var param any
 		if param, err = tree.compute(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -55,8 +60,9 @@ func evalFuncCall(parentCtx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		}
 		params[i] = param
 	}
+
 	if err == nil {
-		if err = checkFunctionCall(ctx, name, params); err == nil {
+		if err = checkFunctionCall(ctx, name, &params); err == nil {
 			if v, err = ctx.Call(name, params); err == nil {
 				exportObjects(parentCtx, ctx)
 			}
@@ -78,40 +84,23 @@ func newFuncDefTerm(tk *Token, args []*term) *term {
 }
 
 // -------- eval func def
-// TODO
-type funcDefFunctor struct {
-	params []string
-	expr   Expr
-}
-
-func (functor *funcDefFunctor) Invoke(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	for i, p := range functor.params {
-		if i < len(args) {
-			arg := args[i]
-			if functor, ok := arg.(Functor); ok {
-				ctx.RegisterFunc(p, functor, 0, -1)
-			} else {
-				ctx.setVar(p, arg)
-			}
-		} else {
-			ctx.setVar(p, nil)
-		}
-	}
-	result, err = functor.expr.eval(ctx, false)
-	return
-}
-
 func evalFuncDef(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	bodySpec := self.value()
 	if expr, ok := bodySpec.(*ast); ok {
-		paramList := make([]string, 0, len(self.children))
+		paramList := make([]ExprFuncParam, 0, len(self.children))
 		for _, param := range self.children {
-			paramList = append(paramList, param.source())
-		}
-		v = &funcDefFunctor{
-			params: paramList,
-			expr:   expr,
+			var defValue any
+			flags := paramFlags(0)
+			if len(param.children) > 0 {
+				flags |= PfDefault
+				if defValue, err = param.children[0].compute(ctx); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			info := NewFuncParamFlagDef(param.source(), flags, defValue)
+			paramList = append(paramList, info)
 		}
+		v = newExprFunctor(expr, paramList, ctx)
 	} else {
 		err = errors.New("invalid function definition: the body specification must be an expression")
 	}

operand-iterator.go

@@ -66,14 +66,16 @@ func evalFirstChild(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (value any, err error) {
 }
 
 func getDataSourceDict(ctx ExprContext, self *term, firstChildValue any) (ds map[string]Functor, err error) {
-	if dictAny, ok := firstChildValue.(map[any]any); ok {
+	// if dictAny, ok := firstChildValue.(map[any]any); ok {
+	if dictAny, ok := firstChildValue.(*DictType); ok {
 		requiredFields := []string{currentName, nextName}
 		fieldsMask := 0b11
 		foundFields := 0
 		ds = make(map[string]Functor)
-		for keyAny, item := range dictAny {
+		for keyAny, item := range *dictAny {
 			if key, ok := keyAny.(string); ok {
-				if functor, ok := item.(*funcDefFunctor); ok {
+				//if functor, ok := item.(*funcDefFunctor); ok {
+				if functor, ok := item.(Functor); ok {
 					ds[key] = functor
 					if index := slices.Index(requiredFields, key); index >= 0 {
 						foundFields |= 1 << index
@@ -146,23 +148,6 @@ func evalIterator(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-// func evalChildren(ctx ExprContext, terms []*term, firstChildValue any) (list *ListType, err error) {
-// 	items := make(ListType, len(terms))
-// 	for i, tree := range terms {
-// 		var param any
-// 		if i == 0 && firstChildValue != nil {
-// 			param = firstChildValue
-// 		} else if param, err = tree.compute(ctx); err != nil {
-// 			break
-// 		}
-// 		items[i] = param
-// 	}
-// 	if err == nil {
-// 		list = &items
-// 	}
-// 	return
-// }
-
 func evalSibling(ctx ExprContext, terms []*term, firstChildValue any) (list []any, err error) {
 	items := make([]any, 0, len(terms))
 	for i, tree := range terms {

operand-list.go

@@ -4,72 +4,14 @@
 // operand-list.go
 package expr
 
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type ListType []any
-
-func (ls *ListType) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteByte('[')
-	if len(*ls) > 0 {
-		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
-			sb.WriteString("\n  ")
-		}
-		for i, item := range []any(*ls) {
-			if i > 0 {
-				if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
-					sb.WriteString(",\n  ")
-				} else {
-					sb.WriteString(", ")
-				}
-			}
-			if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
-				sb.WriteByte('"')
-				sb.WriteString(s)
-				sb.WriteByte('"')
-			} else {
-				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", item))
-			}
-		}
-		if opt&MultiLine != 0 {
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-		}
-	}
-	sb.WriteByte(']')
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (ls *ListType) String() string {
-	return ls.ToString(0)
-}
-
-func newListA(listAny ...any) (list *ListType) {
-	return newList(listAny)
-}
-
-func newList(listAny []any) (list *ListType) {
-	if listAny != nil {
-		ls := make(ListType, len(listAny))
-		for i, item := range listAny {
-			ls[i] = item
-		}
-		list = &ls
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-
 // -------- list term
 func newListTermA(args ...*term) *term {
-	return newListTerm(args)
+	return newListTerm(0, 0, args)
 }
 
-func newListTerm(args []*term) *term {
+func newListTerm(row, col int, args []*term) *term {
 	return &term{
-		tk:       *NewValueToken(0, 0, SymList, "[]", args),
+		tk:       *NewValueToken(row, col, SymList, "[]", args),
 		parent:   nil,
 		children: nil,
 		position: posLeaf,

operand-literal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operand-literal.go
+package expr
+
+// -------- literal term
+func newLiteralTerm(tk *Token) *term {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		parent:   nil,
+		children: nil,
+		position: posLeaf,
+		priority: priValue,
+		evalFunc: evalLiteral,
+	}
+}
+
+// -------- eval func
+func evalLiteral(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	v = self.tk.Value
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymString, newLiteralTerm)
+	registerTermConstructor(SymInteger, newLiteralTerm)
+	registerTermConstructor(SymFloat, newLiteralTerm)
+	registerTermConstructor(SymFraction, newLiteralTerm)
+	registerTermConstructor(SymBool, newLiteralTerm)
+	registerTermConstructor(SymKwNil, newLiteralTerm)
+}

operand-var.go

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ import "fmt"
 
 // -------- variable term
 func newVarTerm(tk *Token) *term {
-	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classVar,
-		// kind:     kindUnknown,
+	t := &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
 		parent:   nil,
 		children: nil,
 		position: posLeaf,
 		priority: priValue,
 		evalFunc: evalVar,
 	}
+	t.tk.Sym = SymVariable
+	return t
 }
 
 // -------- eval func

operator-assign.go

@@ -16,14 +16,59 @@ func newAssignTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+func assignCollectionItem(ctx ExprContext, collectionTerm, keyListTerm *term, value any) (err error) {
+	var collectionValue, keyListValue, keyValue any
+	var keyList *ListType
+	var ok bool
+
+	if collectionValue, err = collectionTerm.compute(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if keyListValue, err = keyListTerm.compute(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	} else if keyList, ok = keyListValue.(*ListType); !ok || len(*keyList) != 1 {
+		err = keyListTerm.Errorf("index/key specification expected, got %v [%s]", keyListValue, typeName(keyListValue))
+		return
+	}
+	if keyValue = (*keyList)[0]; keyValue == nil {
+		err = keyListTerm.Errorf("index/key is nil")
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch collection := collectionValue.(type) {
+	case *ListType:
+		if index, ok := keyValue.(int64); ok {
+			err = collection.setItem(index, value)
+		} else {
+			err = keyListTerm.Errorf("integer expected, got %v [%s]", keyValue, typeName(keyValue))
+		}
+	case *DictType:
+		err = collection.setItem(keyValue, value)
+	default:
+		err = collectionTerm.Errorf("collection expected")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func assignValue(ctx ExprContext, leftTerm *term, v any) (err error) {
+	if leftTerm.symbol() == SymIndex {
+		err = assignCollectionItem(ctx, leftTerm.children[0], leftTerm.children[1], v)
+	} else {
+		ctx.UnsafeSetVar(leftTerm.source(), v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func evalAssign(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	if err = self.checkOperands(); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
 	leftTerm := self.children[0]
-	if leftTerm.tk.Sym != SymIdentifier {
-		err = leftTerm.tk.Errorf("left operand of %q must be a variable", self.tk.source)
+	leftSym := leftTerm.symbol()
+	if leftSym != SymVariable && leftSym != SymIndex {
+		err = leftTerm.tk.Errorf("left operand of %q must be a variable or a collection's item", self.tk.source)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -31,22 +76,22 @@ func evalAssign(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 	if v, err = rightChild.compute(ctx); err == nil {
 		if functor, ok := v.(Functor); ok {
-			var minArgs, maxArgs int = 0, -1
+			if info := functor.GetFunc(); info != nil {
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), info.Functor(), info.ReturnType(), info.Params())
+			} else if funcDef, ok := functor.(*exprFunctor); ok {
+				paramSpecs := ForAll(funcDef.params, func(p ExprFuncParam) ExprFuncParam { return p })
 
-			funcName := rightChild.source()
-			if info, exists := ctx.GetFuncInfo(funcName); exists {
-				minArgs = info.MinArgs()
-				maxArgs = info.MaxArgs()
-			} else if funcDef, ok := functor.(*funcDefFunctor); ok {
-				l := len(funcDef.params)
-				minArgs = l
-				maxArgs = l
+				ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, TypeAny, paramSpecs)
+			} else {
+				err = self.Errorf("unknown function %s()", rightChild.source())
 			}
-			ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, minArgs, maxArgs)
 		} else {
-			ctx.setVar(leftTerm.source(), v)
+			err = assignValue(ctx, leftTerm, v)
 		}
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		v = nil
+	}
 	return
 }
 

operator-bool.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func newAndTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalAnd(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if isEnabled(ctx, ControlBoolShortcut) {
+	if CtrlIsEnabled(ctx, ControlBoolShortcut) {
 		v, err = evalAndWithShortcut(ctx, self)
 	} else {
 		v, err = evalAndWithoutShortcut(ctx, self)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func newOrTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalOr(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if isEnabled(ctx, ControlBoolShortcut) {
+	if CtrlIsEnabled(ctx, ControlBoolShortcut) {
 		v, err = evalOrWithShortcut(ctx, self)
 	} else {
 		v, err = evalOrWithoutShortcut(ctx, self)

operator-builtin.go

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ func evalBuiltin(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 				if ImportInContext(module) {
 					count++
 				} else {
-					err = self.Errorf("unknown module %q", module)
+					err = self.Errorf("unknown builtin module %q", module)
 					break
 				}
 			} else {
-				err = self.Errorf("expected string at item nr %d, got %T", it.Index()+1, moduleSpec)
+				err = self.Errorf("expected string at item nr %d, got %s", it.Index()+1, typeName(moduleSpec))
 				break
 			}
 		}

operator-coalesce.go

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ package expr
 
 func newNullCoalesceTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindUnknown,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priCoalesce,
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ func evalNullCoalesce(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	}
 
 	leftTerm := self.children[0]
-	if leftTerm.tk.Sym != SymIdentifier {
+	if leftTerm.tk.Sym != SymVariable {
 		err = leftTerm.Errorf("left operand of %q must be a variable", self.tk.source)
 		return
 	}
@@ -34,11 +32,7 @@ func evalNullCoalesce(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	if leftValue, exists := ctx.GetVar(leftTerm.source()); exists {
 		v = leftValue
 	} else if rightValue, err = self.children[1].compute(ctx); err == nil {
-		// if _, ok := rightValue.(Functor); ok {
-		// 	err = errCoalesceNoFunc(self.children[1])
-		// } else {
 		v = rightValue
-		// }
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -63,7 +57,7 @@ func evalAssignCoalesce(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	}
 
 	leftTerm := self.children[0]
-	if leftTerm.tk.Sym != SymIdentifier {
+	if leftTerm.tk.Sym != SymVariable {
 		err = leftTerm.Errorf("left operand of %q must be a variable", self.tk.source)
 		return
 	}
@@ -72,20 +66,18 @@ func evalAssignCoalesce(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		v = leftValue
 	} else if rightValue, err = self.children[1].compute(ctx); err == nil {
 		if functor, ok := rightValue.(Functor); ok {
-			ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, 0, -1)
+			//ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, 0, -1)
+			ctx.RegisterFunc(leftTerm.source(), functor, TypeAny, []ExprFuncParam{
+				NewFuncParamFlag(ParamValue, PfDefault|PfRepeat),
+			})
 		} else {
 			v = rightValue
-			ctx.setVar(leftTerm.source(), rightValue)
+			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(leftTerm.source(), rightValue)
 		}
 	}
 	return
 }
 
-// utils
-// func errCoalesceNoFunc(t *term) error {
-// 	return t.Errorf("the right operand of a coalescing operation cannot be a function definition")
-// }
-
 // init
 func init() {
 	registerTermConstructor(SymDoubleQuestion, newNullCoalesceTerm)

operator-context.go

@@ -20,21 +20,22 @@ func evalContextValue(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var childValue any
 
 	var sourceCtx ExprContext
-	if len(self.children) == 0 {
+	if self.children == nil || len(self.children) == 0 {
 		sourceCtx = ctx
+	} else if self.children[0].symbol() == SymVariable && self.children[0].source() == "global" {
+		sourceCtx = globalCtx
 	} else if childValue, err = self.evalPrefix(ctx); err == nil {
 		if dc, ok := childValue.(*dataCursor); ok {
 			sourceCtx = dc.ctx
 		}
-	} else {
-		return
 	}
 
 	if sourceCtx != nil {
-		if formatter, ok := ctx.(Formatter); ok {
+		if formatter, ok := sourceCtx.(Formatter); ok {
 			v = formatter.ToString(0)
 		} else {
-			keys := sourceCtx.EnumVars(func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '_' })
+			// keys := sourceCtx.EnumVars(func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '_' })
+			keys := sourceCtx.EnumVars(nil)
 			d := make(map[string]any)
 			for _, key := range keys {
 				d[key], _ = sourceCtx.GetVar(key)

operator-ctrl.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func newExportAllTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalExportAll(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	enable(ctx, control_export_all)
+	CtrlEnable(ctx, control_export_all)
 	return
 }
 

operator-dot.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // operator-dot.go
 package expr
 
-import "fmt"
-
 // -------- dot term
 func newDotTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
@@ -17,24 +15,6 @@ func newDotTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
-func verifyIndex(ctx ExprContext, indexTerm *term, maxValue int) (index int, err error) {
-	var v int
-	var indexValue any
-	if indexValue, err = indexTerm.compute(ctx); err == nil {
-		if v, err = indexTerm.toInt(indexValue, "index expression value must be integer"); err == nil {
-			if v < 0 && v >= -maxValue {
-				v = maxValue + v
-			}
-			if v >= 0 && v < maxValue {
-				index = v
-			} else {
-				err = indexTerm.Errorf("index %d out of bounds", v)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 func evalDot(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
@@ -48,39 +28,8 @@ func evalDot(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	indexTerm := self.children[1]
 
 	switch unboxedValue := leftValue.(type) {
-	case *ListType:
-		var index int
-		array := ([]any)(*unboxedValue)
-		if index, err = verifyIndex(ctx, indexTerm, len(array)); err == nil {
-			v = array[index]
-		}
-	case string:
-		var index int
-		if index, err = verifyIndex(ctx, indexTerm, len(unboxedValue)); err == nil {
-			v = string(unboxedValue[index])
-		}
-	case map[any]any:
-		var ok bool
-		var indexValue any
-		if indexValue, err = indexTerm.compute(ctx); err == nil {
-			if v, ok = unboxedValue[indexValue]; !ok {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("key %v does not belong to the dictionary", rightValue)
-			}
-		}
-	// case *dataCursor:
-	// 	if indexTerm.symbol() == SymIdentifier {
-	// 		opName := indexTerm.source()
-	// 		if opName == resetName {
-	// 			_, err = unboxedValue.Reset()
-	// 		} else if opName == cleanName {
-	// 			_, err = unboxedValue.Clean()
-	// 		} else {
-	// 			err = indexTerm.Errorf("iterators do not support command %q", opName)
-	// 		}
-	// 		v = err == nil
-	// 	}
 	case ExtIterator:
-		if indexTerm.symbol() == SymIdentifier {
+		if indexTerm.symbol() == SymVariable /*|| indexTerm.symbol() == SymString */ {
 			opName := indexTerm.source()
 			if unboxedValue.HasOperation(opName) {
 				v, err = unboxedValue.CallOperation(opName, []any{})
@@ -88,9 +37,13 @@ func evalDot(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 				err = indexTerm.Errorf("this iterator do not support the %q command", opName)
 				v = false
 			}
+		} else {
+			err = indexTerm.tk.ErrorExpectedGot("identifier")
 		}
 	default:
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		if rightValue, err = self.children[1].compute(ctx); err == nil {
+			err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		}
 	}
 	return
 }

operator-fraction.go

@@ -4,201 +4,13 @@
 // operand-fraction.go
 package expr
 
+//https://www.youmath.it/lezioni/algebra-elementare/lezioni-di-algebra-e-aritmetica-per-scuole-medie/553-dalle-frazioni-a-numeri-decimali.html
+
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-type fraction struct {
-	num, den int64
-}
-
-func newFraction(num, den int64) *fraction {
-	/*	if den < 0 {
-		den = -den
-		num = -num
-	}*/
-	num, den = simplifyIntegers(num, den)
-	return &fraction{num, den}
-}
-
-func float64ToFraction(f float64) (fract *fraction, err error) {
-	var sign string
-	intPart, decPart := math.Modf(f)
-	if decPart < 0.0 {
-		sign="-"
-		intPart = -intPart
-		decPart = -decPart
-	}
-	dec := fmt.Sprintf("%.12f", decPart)
-	s := fmt.Sprintf("%s%.f%s", sign, intPart, dec[1:])
-	// fmt.Printf("S: '%s'\n",s)
-	return makeGeneratingFraction(s)
-}
-
-// Based on https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.22.3:src/math/big/rat.go;l=39
-/*
-func _float64ToFraction(f float64) (num, den int64, err error) {
-	const expMask = 1<<11 - 1
-	bits := math.Float64bits(f)
-	mantissa := bits & (1<<52 - 1)
-	exp := int((bits >> 52) & expMask)
-	switch exp {
-	case expMask: // non-finite
-		err = errors.New("infite")
-		return
-	case 0: // denormal
-		exp -= 1022
-	default: // normal
-		mantissa |= 1 << 52
-		exp -= 1023
-	}
-
-	shift := 52 - exp
-
-	// Optimization (?): partially pre-normalise.
-	for mantissa&1 == 0 && shift > 0 {
-		mantissa >>= 1
-		shift--
-	}
-
-	if f < 0 {
-		num = -int64(mantissa)
-	} else {
-		num = int64(mantissa)
-	}
-	den = int64(1)
-
-	if shift > 0 {
-		den = den << shift
-	} else {
-		num = num << (-shift)
-	}
-	return
-}
-*/
-
-func makeGeneratingFraction(s string) (f *fraction, err error) {
-	var num, den int64
-	var sign int64 = 1
-	var parts []string
-	if len(s) == 0 {
-		goto exit
-	}
-	if s[0] == '-' {
-		sign=int64(-1)
-		s = s[1:]
-	} else if s[0] == '+' {
-		s = s[1:]
-	}
-	parts = strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2)
-	if num, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if len(parts) == 1 {
-		f = newFraction(sign*num, 1)
-	} else if len(parts) == 2 {
-		subParts := strings.SplitN(parts[1], "(", 2)
-		if len(subParts) == 1 {
-			den = 1
-			dec := parts[1]
-			lsd := len(dec)
-			for i:=lsd-1; i>= 0 && dec[i]=='0'; i-- {
-				lsd--
-			}
-			for _, c := range dec[0:lsd] {
-				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
-					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
-				}
-				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
-				den = den * 10
-			}
-			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
-		} else if len(subParts) == 2 {
-			sub := num
-			mul := int64(1)
-			for _, c := range subParts[0] {
-				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
-					return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
-				}
-				num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
-				sub = sub*10 + int64(c-'0')
-				mul *= 10
-			}
-			if len(subParts) == 2 {
-				if s[len(s)-1] != ')' {
-					goto exit
-				}
-				p := subParts[1][0 : len(subParts[1])-1]
-				for _, c := range p {
-					if c < '0' || c > '9' {
-						return nil, errExpectedGot("fract", "digit", c)
-					}
-					num = num*10 + int64(c-'0')
-					den = den*10 + 9
-				}
-				den *= mul
-			}
-			num -= sub
-			f = newFraction(sign*num, den)
-		}
-	}
-exit:
-	if f == nil {
-		err = errors.New("bad syntax")
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) toFloat() float64 {
-	return float64(f.num) / float64(f.den)
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) String() string {
-	return f.ToString(0)
-}
-
-func (f *fraction) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	if opt&MultiLine == 0 {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d|%d", f.num, f.den))
-	} else {
-		var s, num string
-		if f.num < 0 && opt&TTY == 0 {
-			num = strconv.FormatInt(-f.num, 10)
-			s = "-"
-		} else {
-			num = strconv.FormatInt(f.num, 10)
-		}
-		den := strconv.FormatInt(f.den, 10)
-		size := max(len(num), len(den))
-		if opt&TTY != 0 {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[4m%[1]*s\x1b[0m\n", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, s+num)))
-		} else {
-			if len(s) > 0 {
-				sb.WriteString("  ")
-			}
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(num))/2, num)))
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-			if len(s) > 0 {
-				sb.WriteString(s)
-				sb.WriteByte(' ')
-			}
-			sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", size))
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-			if len(s) > 0 {
-				sb.WriteString("  ")
-			}
-		}
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", -size, fmt.Sprintf("%[1]*s", (size+len(den))/2, den)))
-	}
-
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
 // -------- fraction term
 func newFractionTerm(tk *Token) *term {
 	return &term{
@@ -243,168 +55,11 @@ func evalFraction(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	if den == 1 {
 		v = num
 	} else {
-		v = &fraction{num, den}
+		v = &FractionType{num, den}
 	}
 	return
 }
 
-func gcd(a, b int64) (g int64) {
-	if a < 0 {
-		a = -a
-	}
-	if b < 0 {
-		b = -b
-	}
-	if a < b {
-		a, b = b, a
-	}
-	r := a % b
-	for r > 0 {
-		a, b = b, r
-		r = a % b
-	}
-	g = b
-	return
-}
-
-func lcm(a, b int64) (l int64) {
-	g := gcd(a, b)
-	l = a * b / g
-	return
-}
-
-func sumFract(f1, f2 *fraction) (sum *fraction) {
-	m := lcm(f1.den, f2.den)
-	sum = newFraction(f1.num*(m/f1.den)+f2.num*(m/f2.den), m)
-	return
-}
-
-func mulFract(f1, f2 *fraction) (prod *fraction) {
-	prod = newFraction(f1.num*f2.num, f1.den*f2.den)
-	return
-}
-
-func anyToFract(v any) (f *fraction, err error) {
-	var ok bool
-	if f, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
-		if n, ok := v.(int64); ok {
-			f = intToFraction(n)
-		}
-	}
-	if f == nil {
-		err = errExpectedGot("fract", typeFraction, v)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func anyPairToFract(v1, v2 any) (f1, f2 *fraction, err error) {
-	if f1, err = anyToFract(v1); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if f2, err = anyToFract(v2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func sumAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
-	if f.num == 0 {
-		sum = 0
-	} else {
-		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func subAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (sum any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	f2.num = -f2.num
-	f := sumFract(f1, f2)
-	if f.num == 0 {
-		sum = 0
-	} else {
-		sum = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func mulAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (prod any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if f1.num == 0 || f2.num == 0 {
-		prod = 0
-	} else {
-		f := &fraction{f1.num * f2.num, f1.den * f2.den}
-		prod = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func divAnyFract(af1, af2 any) (quot any, err error) {
-	var f1, f2 *fraction
-	if f1, f2, err = anyPairToFract(af1, af2); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if f2.num == 0 {
-		err = errors.New("division by zero")
-		return
-		return
-	}
-	if f1.num == 0 || f2.den == 0 {
-		quot = 0
-	} else {
-		f := &fraction{f1.num * f2.den, f1.den * f2.num}
-		quot = simplifyFraction(f)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func simplifyFraction(f *fraction) (v any) {
-	f.num, f.den = simplifyIntegers(f.num, f.den)
-	if f.den == 1 {
-		v = f.num
-	} else {
-		v = &fraction{f.num, f.den}
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-func simplifyIntegers(num, den int64) (a, b int64) {
-	if num == 0 {
-		return 0, 1
-	}
-	if den == 0 {
-		panic("fraction with denominator == 0")
-	}
-	if den < 0 {
-		den = -den
-		num = -num
-	}
-	g := gcd(num, den)
-	a = num / g
-	b = den / g
-	return
-}
-
-func intToFraction(n int64) *fraction {
-	return &fraction{n, 1}
-}
-
-func isFraction(v any) (ok bool) {
-	_, ok = v.(*fraction)
-	return ok
-}
-
 // init
 func init() {
 	registerTermConstructor(SymVertBar, newFractionTerm)

operator-in.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operator-in.go
+package expr
+
+//-------- in term
+
+func newInTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
+		position: posInfix,
+		priority: priRelational,
+		evalFunc: evalIn,
+	}
+}
+
+// func hasKey(d map[any]any, target any) (ok bool) {
+// 	_, ok = d[target]
+// 	return
+// }
+
+func evalIn(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if IsList(rightValue) {
+		list, _ := rightValue.(*ListType)
+		v = list.indexDeepSameCmp(leftValue) >= 0
+	} else if IsDict(rightValue) {
+		dict, _ := rightValue.(*DictType)
+		v = dict.hasKey(leftValue)
+	} else {
+		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymKwIn, newInTerm)
+}

operator-index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operator-index.go
+package expr
+
+// -------- index term
+func newIndexTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
+		position: posInfix,
+		priority: priDot,
+		evalFunc: evalIndex,
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyKey(indexTerm *term, indexList *ListType) (index any, err error) {
+	index = (*indexList)[0]
+	return
+}
+
+func verifyIndex(indexTerm *term, indexList *ListType, maxValue int) (index int, err error) {
+	var v int
+
+	if v, err = toInt((*indexList)[0], "index expression"); err == nil {
+		if v < 0 && v >= -maxValue {
+			v = maxValue + v
+		}
+		if v >= 0 && v < maxValue {
+			index = v
+		} else {
+			err = indexTerm.Errorf("index %d out of bounds", v)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func verifyRange(indexTerm *term, indexList *ListType, maxValue int) (startIndex, endIndex int, err error) {
+	v, _ := ((*indexList)[0]).(*intPair)
+	startIndex = v.a
+	endIndex = v.b
+	if startIndex < 0 && startIndex >= -maxValue {
+		startIndex = maxValue + startIndex
+	}
+	if endIndex < 0 && endIndex >= -maxValue {
+		endIndex = maxValue + endIndex + 1
+	}
+	if startIndex < 0 || startIndex > maxValue {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("range start-index %d is out of bounds", startIndex)
+	} else if endIndex < 0 || endIndex > maxValue {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("range end-index %d is out of bounds", endIndex)
+	} else if startIndex > endIndex {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("range start-index %d must not be greater than end-index %d", startIndex, endIndex)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func evalIndex(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+	var indexList *ListType
+	var ok bool
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	indexTerm := self.children[1]
+	if indexList, ok = rightValue.(*ListType); !ok {
+		err = self.Errorf("invalid index expression")
+		return
+	} else if len(*indexList) != 1 {
+		err = indexTerm.Errorf("one index only is allowed")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if IsInteger((*indexList)[0]) {
+		switch unboxedValue := leftValue.(type) {
+		case *ListType:
+			var index int
+			if index, err = verifyIndex(indexTerm, indexList, len(*unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				v = (*unboxedValue)[index]
+			}
+		case string:
+			var index int
+			if index, err = verifyIndex(indexTerm, indexList, len(unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				v = string(unboxedValue[index])
+			}
+		case *DictType:
+			var ok bool
+			var indexValue any
+			if indexValue, err = verifyKey(indexTerm, indexList); err == nil {
+				if v, ok = (*unboxedValue)[indexValue]; !ok {
+					err = indexTerm.Errorf("key %v does not belong to the dictionary", rightValue)
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		}
+	} else if isIntPair((*indexList)[0]) {
+		switch unboxedValue := leftValue.(type) {
+		case *ListType:
+			var start, end int
+			if start, end, err = verifyRange(indexTerm, indexList, len(*unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				sublist := ListType((*unboxedValue)[start:end])
+				v = &sublist
+			}
+		case string:
+			var start, end int
+			if start, end, err = verifyRange(indexTerm, indexList, len(unboxedValue)); err == nil {
+				v = unboxedValue[start:end]
+			}
+		default:
+			err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymIndex, newIndexTerm)
+}

operator-insert.go

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ func evalInsert(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		list, _ := rightValue.(*ListType)
 		newList := append(ListType{leftValue}, *list...)
 		v = &newList
+		if self.children[1].symbol() == SymVariable {
+			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(self.children[1].source(), v)
+		}
 	} else {
 		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
 	}
@@ -54,12 +57,33 @@ func evalAppend(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		list, _ := leftValue.(*ListType)
 		newList := append(*list, rightValue)
 		v = &newList
+		if self.children[0].symbol() == SymVariable {
+			ctx.UnsafeSetVar(self.children[0].source(), v)
+		}
 	} else {
 		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
+// func evalAssignAppend(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+// 	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+// 	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+// 		return
+// 	}
+
+// 	if IsList(leftValue) {
+// 		list, _ := leftValue.(*ListType)
+// 		newList := append(*list, rightValue)
+// 		v = &newList
+// 		if
+// 	} else {
+// 		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+// 	}
+// 	return
+// }
+
 // init
 func init() {
 	registerTermConstructor(SymInsert, newInsertTerm)

operator-length.go

@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ func evalLength(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		s, _ := childValue.(string)
 		v = int64(len(s))
 	} else if IsDict(childValue) {
-		m, _ := childValue.(map[any]any)
-		v = int64(len(m))
+		// m, _ := childValue.(map[any]any)
+		m, _ := childValue.(*DictType)
+		v = int64(len(*m))
 	} else if it, ok := childValue.(Iterator); ok {
 		if extIt, ok := childValue.(ExtIterator); ok && extIt.HasOperation(countName) {
 			count, _ := extIt.CallOperation(countName, nil)

operator-plugin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operator-plugin.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"plugin"
+)
+
+//-------- plugin term
+
+func newPluginTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		children: make([]*term, 0, 1),
+		position: posPrefix,
+		priority: priSign,
+		evalFunc: evalPlugin,
+	}
+}
+
+func importPlugin(ctx ExprContext, dirList []string, name string) (err error) {
+	var filePath string
+	var p *plugin.Plugin
+	var sym plugin.Symbol
+	var moduleName string
+	var importFunc func(ctx ExprContext)
+	var ok bool
+
+	decoratedName := fmt.Sprintf("expr-%s-plugin.so", name)
+
+	if filePath, err = makeFilepath(decoratedName, dirList); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if p, err = plugin.Open(filePath); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sym, err = p.Lookup("MODULE_NAME"); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if moduleName = *sym.(*string); moduleName == "" {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin %q does not provide a valid module name", decoratedName)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sym, err = p.Lookup("ImportFuncs"); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if importFunc, ok = sym.(func(ExprContext)); !ok {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin %q does not provide a valid import function", decoratedName)
+		return
+	}
+
+	registerPlugin(moduleName, p)
+	importFunc(globalCtx)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func evalPlugin(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	var childValue any
+	var moduleSpec any
+
+	if childValue, err = self.evalPrefix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dirList := buildSearchDirList("plugin", ENV_EXPR_PLUGIN_PATH)
+	count := 0
+	it := NewAnyIterator(childValue)
+	for moduleSpec, err = it.Next(); err == nil; moduleSpec, err = it.Next() {
+		if module, ok := moduleSpec.(string); ok {
+			if err = importPlugin(ctx, dirList, module); err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+			count++
+		} else {
+			err = self.Errorf("expected string as item nr %d, got %s", it.Index()+1, typeName(moduleSpec))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		err = nil
+	}
+
+	if err == nil {
+		v = int64(count)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymKwPlugin, newPluginTerm)
+}

operator-post-inc.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func evalPostInc(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 	if it, ok := childValue.(Iterator); ok {
 		v, err = it.Next()
-	} else if IsInteger(childValue) && self.children[0].symbol() == SymIdentifier {
+	} else if IsInteger(childValue) && self.children[0].symbol() == SymVariable {
 		v = childValue
 		i, _ := childValue.(int64)
 		ctx.SetVar(self.children[0].source(), i+1)

operator-range.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// operator-range.go
+package expr
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// -------- range term
+type intPair struct {
+	a, b int
+}
+
+func (p *intPair) TypeName() string {
+	return TypePair
+}
+
+func (p *intPair) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("(%d, %d)", p.a, p.b)
+}
+
+func isIntPair(v any) bool {
+	_, ok := v.(*intPair)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func newRangeTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
+	return &term{
+		tk:       *tk,
+		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
+		position: posInfix,
+		priority: priDot,
+		evalFunc: evalRange,
+	}
+}
+
+func evalRange(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	// if err = self.checkOperands(); err != nil {
+	// 	return
+	// }
+	if len(self.children) == 0 {
+		leftValue = int64(0)
+		rightValue = int64(-1)
+	} else if len(self.children) == 1 {
+		if leftValue, err = self.children[0].compute(ctx); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		rightValue = int64(-1)
+	} else if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !(IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue)) {
+		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
+		return
+	}
+
+	startIndex, _ := leftValue.(int64)
+	endIndex, _ := rightValue.(int64)
+
+	v = &intPair{int(startIndex), int(endIndex)}
+	return
+}
+
+// init
+func init() {
+	registerTermConstructor(SymColon, newRangeTerm)
+}

operator-rel.go

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 // operator-rel.go
 package expr
 
+import "reflect"
+
 //-------- equal term
 
 func newEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -18,6 +18,33 @@ func newEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+type deepFuncTemplate func(a, b any) (eq bool, err error)
+
+func equals(a, b any, deepCmp deepFuncTemplate) (eq bool, err error) {
+	if isNumOrFract(a) && isNumOrFract(b) {
+		if IsNumber(a) && IsNumber(b) {
+			if IsInteger(a) && IsInteger(b) {
+				li, _ := a.(int64)
+				ri, _ := b.(int64)
+				eq = li == ri
+			} else {
+				eq = numAsFloat(a) == numAsFloat(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			var cmp int
+			if cmp, err = cmpAnyFract(a, b); err == nil {
+				eq = cmp == 0
+			}
+		}
+	} else if deepCmp != nil && IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+		eq, err = deepCmp(a, b)
+	} else {
+		eq = reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
 func evalEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
@@ -25,21 +52,7 @@ func evalEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if IsNumber(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue) {
-		if IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue) {
-			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-			v = li == ri
-		} else {
-			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) == numAsFloat(rightValue)
-		}
-	} else if IsString(leftValue) && IsString(rightValue) {
-		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-		v = ls == rs
-	} else {
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-	}
+	v, err = equals(leftValue, rightValue, nil)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -47,9 +60,7 @@ func evalEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 func newNotEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -65,38 +76,11 @@ func evalNotEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-// func evalNotEqual(ctx exprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-// 	var leftValue, rightValue any
-
-// 	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
-// 		return
-// 	}
-
-// 	if isNumber(leftValue) && isNumber(rightValue) {
-// 		if isInteger(leftValue) && isInteger(rightValue) {
-// 			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-// 			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-// 			v = li != ri
-// 		} else {
-// 			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) != numAsFloat(rightValue)
-// 		}
-// 	} else if isString(leftValue) && isString(rightValue) {
-// 		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-// 		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-// 		v = ls != rs
-// 	} else {
-// 		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-// 	}
-// 	return
-// }
-
 //-------- less term
 
 func newLessTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -104,28 +88,44 @@ func newLessTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+func lessThan(self *term, a, b any) (isLess bool, err error) {
+	if isNumOrFract(a) && isNumOrFract(b) {
+		if IsNumber(a) && IsNumber(b) {
+			if IsInteger(a) && IsInteger(b) {
+				li, _ := a.(int64)
+				ri, _ := b.(int64)
+				isLess = li < ri
+			} else {
+				isLess = numAsFloat(a) < numAsFloat(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			var cmp int
+			if cmp, err = cmpAnyFract(a, b); err == nil {
+				isLess = cmp < 0
+			}
+		}
+	} else if IsString(a) && IsString(b) {
+		ls, _ := a.(string)
+		rs, _ := b.(string)
+		isLess = ls < rs
+		// Inclusion test
+	} else if IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+		aList, _ := a.(*ListType)
+		bList, _ := b.(*ListType)
+		isLess = len(*aList) < len(*bList) && bList.contains(aList)
+	} else {
+		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(a, b)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func evalLess(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
 	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-
-	if IsNumber(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue) {
-		if IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue) {
-			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-			v = li < ri
-		} else {
-			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) < numAsFloat(rightValue)
-		}
-	} else if IsString(leftValue) && IsString(rightValue) {
-		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-		v = ls < rs
-	} else {
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-	}
+	v, err = lessThan(self, leftValue, rightValue)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -141,6 +141,19 @@ func newLessEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	}
 }
 
+func lessThanOrEqual(self *term, a, b any) (isLessEq bool, err error) {
+	if isLessEq, err = lessThan(self, a, b); err == nil {
+		if !isLessEq {
+			if IsList(a) && IsList(b) {
+				isLessEq, err = sameContent(a, b)
+			} else {
+				isLessEq, err = equals(a, b, nil)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func evalLessEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 	var leftValue, rightValue any
 
@@ -148,21 +161,8 @@ func evalLessEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if IsNumber(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue) {
-		if IsInteger(leftValue) && IsInteger(rightValue) {
-			li, _ := leftValue.(int64)
-			ri, _ := rightValue.(int64)
-			v = li <= ri
-		} else {
-			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) <= numAsFloat(rightValue)
-		}
-	} else if IsString(leftValue) && IsString(rightValue) {
-		ls, _ := leftValue.(string)
-		rs, _ := rightValue.(string)
-		v = ls <= rs
-	} else {
-		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
-	}
+	v, err = lessThanOrEqual(self, leftValue, rightValue)
+
 	return
 }
 
@@ -170,9 +170,7 @@ func evalLessEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 func newGreaterTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -181,10 +179,13 @@ func newGreaterTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalGreater(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if v, err = evalLessEqual(ctx, self); err == nil {
-		b, _ := toBool(v)
-		v = !b
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
+
+	v, err = lessThan(self, rightValue, leftValue)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -192,9 +193,7 @@ func evalGreater(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 
 func newGreaterEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 	return &term{
-		tk: *tk,
-		// class:    classOperator,
-		// kind:     kindBool,
+		tk:       *tk,
 		children: make([]*term, 0, 2),
 		position: posInfix,
 		priority: priRelational,
@@ -203,10 +202,13 @@ func newGreaterEqualTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 }
 
 func evalGreaterEqual(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
-	if v, err = evalLess(ctx, self); err == nil {
-		b, _ := toBool(v)
-		v = !b
+	var leftValue, rightValue any
+
+	if leftValue, rightValue, err = self.evalInfix(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
+
+	v, err = lessThanOrEqual(self, rightValue, leftValue)
 	return
 }
 

operator-selector.go

@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@ func newSelectorTerm(tk *Token) (inst *term) {
 func trySelectorCase(ctx ExprContext, exprValue, caseSel any, caseIndex int) (match bool, selectedValue any, err error) {
 	caseData, _ := caseSel.(*selectorCase)
 	if caseData.filterList == nil {
-		selectedValue, err = caseData.caseExpr.eval(ctx, false)
+		selectedValue, err = caseData.caseExpr.Eval(ctx)
 		match = true
 	} else if filterList, ok := caseData.filterList.value().([]*term); ok {
 		if len(filterList) == 0 && exprValue == int64(caseIndex) {
-			selectedValue, err = caseData.caseExpr.eval(ctx, false)
+			selectedValue, err = caseData.caseExpr.Eval(ctx)
 			match = true
 		} else {
 			var caseValue any
 			for _, caseTerm := range filterList {
 				if caseValue, err = caseTerm.compute(ctx); err != nil || caseValue == exprValue {
-					selectedValue, err = caseData.caseExpr.eval(ctx, false)
+					selectedValue, err = caseData.caseExpr.Eval(ctx)
 					match = true
 					break
 				}

operator-sum.go

@@ -38,15 +38,11 @@ func evalPlus(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 			rightInt, _ := rightValue.(int64)
 			v = leftInt + rightInt
 		}
-	} else if IsList(leftValue) || IsList(rightValue) {
+	} else if IsList(leftValue) && IsList(rightValue) {
 		var leftList, rightList *ListType
-		var ok bool
-		if leftList, ok = leftValue.(*ListType); !ok {
-			leftList = &ListType{leftValue}
-		}
-		if rightList, ok = rightValue.(*ListType); !ok {
-			rightList = &ListType{rightValue}
-		}
+		leftList, _ = leftValue.(*ListType)
+		rightList, _ = rightValue.(*ListType)
+
 		sumList := make(ListType, 0, len(*leftList)+len(*rightList))
 		for _, item := range *leftList {
 			sumList = append(sumList, item)
@@ -55,12 +51,18 @@ func evalPlus(ctx ExprContext, self *term) (v any, err error) {
 			sumList = append(sumList, item)
 		}
 		v = &sumList
-	} else if isFraction(leftValue) || isFraction(rightValue) {
+	} else if (isFraction(leftValue) && IsNumber(rightValue)) || (isFraction(rightValue) && IsNumber(leftValue)) {
 		if IsFloat(leftValue) || IsFloat(rightValue) {
 			v = numAsFloat(leftValue) + numAsFloat(rightValue)
 		} else {
 			v, err = sumAnyFract(leftValue, rightValue)
 		}
+	} else if IsDict(leftValue) && IsDict(rightValue) {
+		leftDict, _ := leftValue.(*DictType)
+		rightDict, _ := rightValue.(*DictType)
+		c := leftDict.clone()
+		c.merge(rightDict)
+		v = c
 	} else {
 		err = self.errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue)
 	}

parser.go

@@ -6,51 +6,41 @@ package expr
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 )
 
 //-------- parser
 
 type parser struct {
-	ctx ExprContext
 }
 
-func NewParser(ctx ExprContext) (p *parser) {
-	p = &parser{
-		ctx: ctx,
-	}
+func NewParser() (p *parser) {
+	p = &parser{}
 	return p
 }
 
 func (self *parser) parseFuncCall(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool, tk *Token) (tree *term, err error) {
-	// name, _ := tk.Value.(string)
-	// funcObj := self.ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
-	// if funcObj == nil {
-	// 	err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
-	// 	return
-	// }
-	// maxArgs := funcObj.MaxArgs()
-	// if maxArgs < 0 {
-	// 	maxArgs = funcObj.MinArgs() + 10
-	// }
-	// args := make([]*term, 0, maxArgs)
 	args := make([]*term, 0, 10)
+	itemExpected := false
 	lastSym := SymUnknown
 	for lastSym != SymClosedRound && lastSym != SymEos {
 		var subTree *ast
-		if subTree, err = self.parseItem(scanner, allowVarRef, SymComma, SymClosedRound); err == nil {
-			if subTree.root != nil {
-				args = append(args, subTree.root)
-			}
-		} else {
+		if subTree, err = self.parseItem(scanner, allowVarRef, SymComma, SymClosedRound); err != nil {
 			break
 		}
+		prev := scanner.Previous()
+		if subTree.root != nil {
+			args = append(args, subTree.root)
+		} else if itemExpected {
+			err = prev.ErrorExpectedGot("function-param-value")
+			break
+		}
+
+		itemExpected = prev.Sym == SymComma
 		lastSym = scanner.Previous().Sym
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		// TODO Check arguments
 		if lastSym != SymClosedRound {
-			err = errors.New("unterminate arguments list")
+			err = errors.New("unterminated arguments list")
 		} else {
 			tree = newFuncCallTerm(tk, args)
 		}
@@ -58,62 +48,12 @@ func (self *parser) parseFuncCall(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool, tk *Token)
 	return
 }
 
-// func (self *parser) parseFuncDef(scanner *scanner) (tree *term, err error) {
-// 	// Example: "add = func(x,y) {x+y}
-// 	var body *ast
-// 	args := make([]*term, 0)
-// 	lastSym := SymUnknown
-// 	itemExpected := false
-// 	tk := scanner.Previous()
-// 	for lastSym != SymClosedRound && lastSym != SymEos {
-// 		var subTree *ast
-// 		if subTree, err = self.parseItem(scanner, true, SymComma, SymClosedRound); err == nil {
-// 			if subTree.root != nil {
-// 				if subTree.root.symbol() == SymIdentifier {
-// 					args = append(args, subTree.root)
-// 				} else {
-// 					err = tk.ErrorExpectedGotString("param-name", subTree.root.String())
-// 				}
-// 			} else if itemExpected {
-// 				prev := scanner.Previous()
-// 				err = prev.ErrorExpectedGot("function-param")
-// 				break
-// 			}
-// 		} else {
-// 			break
-// 		}
-// 		lastSym = scanner.Previous().Sym
-// 		itemExpected = lastSym == SymComma
-// 	}
-
-// 	if err == nil && lastSym != SymClosedRound {
-// 		err = tk.ErrorExpectedGot(")")
-// 	}
-// 	if err == nil {
-// 		tk = scanner.Next()
-// 		if tk.Sym == SymOpenBrace {
-// 			body, err = self.parseGeneral(scanner, true, true, SymClosedBrace)
-// 		} else {
-// 			err = tk.ErrorExpectedGot("{")
-// 		}
-// 	}
-// 	if err == nil {
-// 		// TODO Check arguments
-// 		if scanner.Previous().Sym != SymClosedBrace {
-// 			err = scanner.Previous().ErrorExpectedGot("}")
-// 		} else {
-// 			tk = scanner.makeValueToken(SymExpression, "", body)
-// 			tree = newFuncDefTerm(tk, args)
-// 		}
-// 	}
-// 	return
-// }
-
 func (self *parser) parseFuncDef(scanner *scanner) (tree *term, err error) {
 	// Example: "add = func(x,y) {x+y}
 	var body *ast
 	args := make([]*term, 0)
 	lastSym := SymUnknown
+	defaultParamsStarted := false
 	itemExpected := false
 	tk := scanner.Previous()
 	for lastSym != SymClosedRound && lastSym != SymEos {
@@ -122,9 +62,20 @@ func (self *parser) parseFuncDef(scanner *scanner) (tree *term, err error) {
 			param := newTerm(tk)
 			args = append(args, param)
 			tk = scanner.Next()
+			if tk.Sym == SymEqual {
+				var paramExpr *ast
+				defaultParamsStarted = true
+				if paramExpr, err = self.parseItem(scanner, false, SymComma, SymClosedRound); err != nil {
+					break
+				}
+				param.forceChild(paramExpr.root)
+			} else if defaultParamsStarted {
+				err = tk.Errorf("can't mix default and non-default parameters")
+				break
+			}
 		} else if itemExpected {
 			prev := scanner.Previous()
-			err = prev.ErrorExpectedGot("function-param")
+			err = prev.ErrorExpectedGot("function-param-spec")
 			break
 		}
 		lastSym = scanner.Previous().Sym
@@ -143,7 +94,6 @@ func (self *parser) parseFuncDef(scanner *scanner) (tree *term, err error) {
 		}
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		// TODO Check arguments
 		if scanner.Previous().Sym != SymClosedBrace {
 			err = scanner.Previous().ErrorExpectedGot("}")
 		} else {
@@ -154,15 +104,34 @@ func (self *parser) parseFuncDef(scanner *scanner) (tree *term, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (self *parser) parseList(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *term, err error) {
+func (self *parser) parseList(scanner *scanner, parsingIndeces bool, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *term, err error) {
+	r, c := scanner.lastPos()
 	args := make([]*term, 0)
 	lastSym := SymUnknown
 	itemExpected := false
 	for lastSym != SymClosedSquare && lastSym != SymEos {
 		var subTree *ast
+		zeroRequired := scanner.current.Sym == SymColon
 		if subTree, err = self.parseItem(scanner, allowVarRef, SymComma, SymClosedSquare); err == nil {
-			if subTree.root != nil {
-				args = append(args, subTree.root)
+			root := subTree.root
+			if root != nil {
+				if !parsingIndeces && root.symbol() == SymColon {
+					err = root.Errorf("unexpected range expression")
+					break
+				}
+				args = append(args, root)
+				if parsingIndeces && root.symbol() == SymColon && zeroRequired { //len(root.children) == 0 {
+					if len(root.children) == 1 {
+						root.children = append(root.children, root.children[0])
+					} else if len(root.children) > 1 {
+						err = root.Errorf("invalid range specification")
+						break
+					}
+					zeroTk := NewValueToken(root.tk.row, root.tk.col, SymInteger, "0", int64(0))
+					zeroTerm := newTerm(zeroTk)
+					zeroTerm.setParent(root)
+					root.children[0] = zeroTerm
+				}
 			} else if itemExpected {
 				prev := scanner.Previous()
 				err = prev.ErrorExpectedGot("list-item")
@@ -175,11 +144,10 @@ func (self *parser) parseList(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *term
 		itemExpected = lastSym == SymComma
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		// TODO Check arguments
 		if lastSym != SymClosedSquare {
 			err = scanner.Previous().ErrorExpectedGot("]")
 		} else {
-			subtree = newListTerm(args)
+			subtree = newListTerm(r, c, args)
 		}
 	}
 	return
@@ -207,7 +175,6 @@ func (self *parser) parseIterDef(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (subtree *t
 		itemExpected = lastSym == SymComma
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		// TODO Check arguments
 		if lastSym != SymClosedRound {
 			err = scanner.Previous().ErrorExpectedGot(")")
 		} else {
@@ -234,7 +201,6 @@ func (self *parser) parseDictKey(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (key any, e
 			key = tk.Value
 		}
 	} else {
-		// err = tk.Errorf("expected dictionary key or closed brace, got %q", tk)
 		err = tk.ErrorExpectedGot("dictionary-key or }")
 	}
 	return
@@ -272,11 +238,11 @@ func (self *parser) parseDictionary(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool) (subtree
 		itemExpected = lastSym == SymComma
 	}
 	if err == nil {
-		// TODO Check arguments
 		if lastSym != SymClosedBrace {
 			err = scanner.Previous().ErrorExpectedGot("}")
 		} else {
 			subtree = newDictTerm(args)
+			// subtree = newMapTerm(args)
 		}
 	}
 	return
@@ -293,14 +259,14 @@ func (self *parser) parseSelectorCase(scanner *scanner, allowVarRef bool, defaul
 			err = tk.Errorf("case list in default clause")
 			return
 		}
-		if filterList, err = self.parseList(scanner, allowVarRef); err != nil {
+		if filterList, err = self.parseList(scanner, false, allowVarRef); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 		tk = scanner.Next()
 		startRow = tk.row
 		startCol = tk.col
 	} else if !defaultCase {
-		filterList = newListTerm(make([]*term, 0))
+		filterList = newListTerm(startRow, startCol, make([]*term, 0))
 	}
 
 	if tk.Sym == SymOpenBrace {
@@ -351,13 +317,21 @@ func (self *parser) Parse(scanner *scanner, termSymbols ...Symbol) (tree *ast, e
 	return self.parseGeneral(scanner, true, false, termSymbols...)
 }
 
+func couldBeACollection(t *term) bool {
+	var sym = SymUnknown
+	if t != nil {
+		sym = t.symbol()
+	}
+	return sym == SymList || sym == SymString || sym == SymDict || sym == SymExpression || sym == SymVariable
+}
+
 func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef bool, termSymbols ...Symbol) (tree *ast, err error) {
 	var selectorTerm *term = nil
 	var currentTerm *term = nil
 	var tk *Token
 	tree = NewAst()
 	firstToken := true
-	lastSym := SymUnknown
+	// lastSym := SymUnknown
 	for tk = scanner.Next(); err == nil && tk != nil && !tk.IsTerm(termSymbols); tk = scanner.Next() {
 		if tk.Sym == SymComment {
 			continue
@@ -367,6 +341,8 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			if allowForest {
 				tree.ToForest()
 				firstToken = true
+				currentTerm = nil
+				selectorTerm = nil
 				continue
 			} else {
 				err = tk.Errorf(`unexpected token %q, expected ",", "]", or ")"`, tk.source)
@@ -389,7 +365,7 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			var subTree *ast
 			if subTree, err = self.parseGeneral(scanner, false, allowVarRef, SymClosedRound); err == nil {
 				subTree.root.priority = priValue
-				err = tree.addTerm(subTree.root)
+				err = tree.addTerm(newExprTerm(subTree.root))
 				currentTerm = subTree.root
 			}
 		case SymFuncCall:
@@ -400,20 +376,33 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			}
 		case SymOpenSquare:
 			var listTerm *term
-			if listTerm, err = self.parseList(scanner, allowVarRef); err == nil {
-				err = tree.addTerm(listTerm)
+			parsingIndeces := couldBeACollection(currentTerm)
+			if listTerm, err = self.parseList(scanner, parsingIndeces, allowVarRef); err == nil {
+				if parsingIndeces {
+					indexTk := NewToken(listTerm.tk.row, listTerm.tk.col, SymIndex, listTerm.source())
+					indexTerm := newTerm(indexTk)
+					if err = tree.addTerm(indexTerm); err == nil {
+						err = tree.addTerm(listTerm)
+					}
+				} else {
+					err = tree.addTerm(listTerm)
+				}
 				currentTerm = listTerm
 			}
 		case SymOpenBrace:
-			var mapTerm *term
-			if mapTerm, err = self.parseDictionary(scanner, allowVarRef); err == nil {
-				err = tree.addTerm(mapTerm)
-				currentTerm = mapTerm
+			if currentTerm != nil && currentTerm.symbol() == SymColon {
+				err = currentTerm.Errorf(`selector-case outside of a selector context`)
+			} else {
+				var mapTerm *term
+				if mapTerm, err = self.parseDictionary(scanner, allowVarRef); err == nil {
+					err = tree.addTerm(mapTerm)
+					currentTerm = mapTerm
+				}
 			}
 		case SymEqual:
-			if err = checkPrevSymbol(lastSym, SymIdentifier, tk); err == nil {
-				currentTerm, err = tree.addToken2(tk)
-			}
+			// if err = checkPrevSymbol(lastSym, SymIdentifier, tk); err == nil {
+			currentTerm, err = tree.addToken2(tk)
+			// }
 		case SymFuncDef:
 			var funcDefTerm *term
 			if funcDefTerm, err = self.parseFuncDef(scanner); err == nil {
@@ -438,14 +427,16 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			}
 		case SymColon, SymDoubleColon:
 			var caseTerm *term
-			if selectorTerm == nil {
-				err = tk.Errorf("selector-case outside of a selector context")
-			} else if caseTerm, err = self.parseSelectorCase(scanner, allowVarRef, tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon); err == nil {
-				addSelectorCase(selectorTerm, caseTerm)
-				currentTerm = caseTerm
-				if tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon {
-					selectorTerm = nil
+			if selectorTerm != nil {
+				if caseTerm, err = self.parseSelectorCase(scanner, allowVarRef, tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon); err == nil {
+					addSelectorCase(selectorTerm, caseTerm)
+					currentTerm = caseTerm
+					if tk.Sym == SymDoubleColon {
+						selectorTerm = nil
+					}
 				}
+			} else {
+				currentTerm, err = tree.addToken2(tk)
 			}
 		default:
 			currentTerm, err = tree.addToken2(tk)
@@ -455,7 +446,7 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 			selectorTerm = nil
 
 		}
-		lastSym = tk.Sym
+		// lastSym = tk.Sym
 	}
 	if err == nil {
 		err = tk.Error()
@@ -463,9 +454,9 @@ func (self *parser) parseGeneral(scanner *scanner, allowForest bool, allowVarRef
 	return
 }
 
-func checkPrevSymbol(lastSym, wantedSym Symbol, tk *Token) (err error) {
-	if lastSym != wantedSym {
-		err = fmt.Errorf(`assign operator (%q) must be preceded by a variable`, tk.source)
-	}
-	return
-}
+// func checkPrevSymbol(lastSym, wantedSym Symbol, tk *Token) (err error) {
+// 	if lastSym != wantedSym {
+// 		err = fmt.Errorf(`assign operator (%q) must be preceded by a variable`, tk.source)
+// 	}
+// 	return
+// }

plugins.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// plugin.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"plugin"
+)
+
+var pluginRegister map[string]*plugin.Plugin
+
+func registerPlugin(name string, p *plugin.Plugin) (err error) {
+	if pluginExists(name) {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin %q already loaded", name)
+	} else {
+		pluginRegister[name] = p
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func pluginExists(name string) (exists bool) {
+	_, exists = pluginRegister[name]
+	return
+}
+
+func init() {
+	pluginRegister = make(map[string]*plugin.Plugin)
+}

scanner.go

@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ func (self *scanner) unreadChar() (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (self *scanner) lastPos() (r, c int) {
+	if self.prev != nil {
+		r = self.prev.row
+		c = self.prev.col
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (self *scanner) Previous() *Token {
 	return self.prev
 }
@@ -385,20 +393,37 @@ func (self *scanner) parseNumber(firstCh byte) (tk *Token) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if err == nil && (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
-			sym = SymFloat
-			sb.WriteByte(ch)
-			if ch, err = self.readChar(); err == nil {
-				if ch == '+' || ch == '-' {
-					sb.WriteByte(ch)
-					ch, err = self.readChar()
-				}
-				if ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' {
-					for ; err == nil && (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); ch, err = self.readChar() {
+		if err == nil {
+			if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
+				sym = SymFloat
+				sb.WriteByte(ch)
+				if ch, err = self.readChar(); err == nil {
+					if ch == '+' || ch == '-' {
 						sb.WriteByte(ch)
+						ch, err = self.readChar()
+					}
+					if ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' {
+						for ; err == nil && (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); ch, err = self.readChar() {
+							sb.WriteByte(ch)
+						}
+					} else {
+						err = fmt.Errorf("[%d:%d] expected integer exponent, got %c", self.row, self.column, ch)
+					}
+				}
+			} else if ch == '(' {
+				sym = SymFraction
+				sb.WriteByte(ch)
+				ch, err = self.readChar()
+				for ; err == nil && (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); ch, err = self.readChar() {
+					sb.WriteByte(ch)
+				}
+				if err == nil {
+					if ch != ')' {
+						err = fmt.Errorf("[%d:%d] expected ')', got '%c'", self.row, self.column, ch)
+					} else {
+						sb.WriteByte(ch)
+						_, err = self.readChar()
 					}
-				} else {
-					err = errors.New("expected integer exponent")
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -412,6 +437,8 @@ func (self *scanner) parseNumber(firstCh byte) (tk *Token) {
 		txt := sb.String()
 		if sym == SymFloat {
 			value, err = strconv.ParseFloat(txt, 64)
+		} else if sym == SymFraction {
+			value, err = makeGeneratingFraction(txt)
 		} else {
 			value, err = strconv.ParseInt(txt, numBase, 64)
 		}

simple-func-store.go

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// simple-func-store.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type SimpleFuncStore struct {
-	SimpleVarStore
-	funcStore map[string]*funcInfo
-}
-
-type funcInfo struct {
-	name    string
-	minArgs int
-	maxArgs int
-	functor Functor
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	var i int
-	sb.WriteString("func(")
-	for i = 0; i < info.minArgs; i++ {
-		if i > 0 {
-			sb.WriteString(", ")
-		}
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i+1))
-	}
-	for ; i < info.maxArgs; i++ {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i+1))
-	}
-	if info.maxArgs < 0 {
-		if info.minArgs > 0 {
-			sb.WriteString(", ")
-		}
-		sb.WriteString("...")
-	}
-	sb.WriteString(") {...}")
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) Name() string {
-	return info.name
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) MinArgs() int {
-	return info.minArgs
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) MaxArgs() int {
-	return info.maxArgs
-}
-
-func (info *funcInfo) Functor() Functor {
-	return info.functor
-}
-
-func NewSimpleFuncStore() *SimpleFuncStore {
-	ctx := &SimpleFuncStore{
-		SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: make(map[string]any)},
-		funcStore:      make(map[string]*funcInfo),
-	}
-	ImportBuiltinsFuncs(ctx)
-	return ctx
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) Clone() ExprContext {
-	svs := ctx.SimpleVarStore
-	return &SimpleFuncStore{
-		// SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: CloneMap(ctx.varStore)},
-		SimpleVarStore: SimpleVarStore{varStore: svs.cloneVars()},
-		funcStore:      CloneFilteredMap(ctx.funcStore, func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '@' }),
-	}
-}
-
-func funcsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
-	sb.WriteString("funcs: {\n")
-	first := true
-	for _, name := range ctx.EnumFuncs(func(name string) bool { return true }) {
-		if first {
-			first = false
-		} else {
-			sb.WriteByte(',')
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-		}
-		value, _ := ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
-		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
-		sb.WriteString(name)
-		sb.WriteString("=")
-		if formatter, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
-			sb.WriteString(formatter.ToString(0))
-		} else {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
-		}
-	}
-	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteString(ctx.SimpleVarStore.ToString(opt))
-	funcsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) GetFuncInfo(name string) (info ExprFunc, exists bool) {
-	info, exists = ctx.funcStore[name]
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int) {
-	ctx.funcStore[name] = &funcInfo{name: name, minArgs: minArgs, maxArgs: maxArgs, functor: functor}
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {
-	funcNames = make([]string, 0)
-	for name := range ctx.funcStore {
-		if acceptor != nil {
-			if acceptor(name) {
-				funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
-			}
-		} else {
-			funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleFuncStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	if info, exists := ctx.funcStore[name]; exists {
-		functor := info.functor
-		result, err = functor.Invoke(ctx, name, args)
-	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
-	}
-	return
-}

simple-store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// simple-store.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type SimpleStore struct {
+	parent    ExprContext
+	varStore  map[string]any
+	funcStore map[string]ExprFunc
+}
+
+func NewSimpleStore() *SimpleStore {
+	ctx := &SimpleStore{
+		varStore:  make(map[string]any),
+		funcStore: make(map[string]ExprFunc),
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func filterRefName(name string) bool  { return name[0] != '@' }
+func filterPrivName(name string) bool { return name[0] != '_' }
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) SetParent(parentCtx ExprContext) {
+	ctx.parent = parentCtx
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) GetParent() ExprContext {
+	return ctx.parent
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) Clone() ExprContext {
+	return &SimpleStore{
+		varStore:  CloneFilteredMap(ctx.varStore, filterRefName),
+		funcStore: CloneFilteredMap(ctx.funcStore, filterRefName),
+	}
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) Merge(src ExprContext) {
+	for _, name := range src.EnumVars(filterRefName) {
+		ctx.varStore[name], _ = src.GetVar(name)
+	}
+	for _, name := range src.EnumFuncs(filterRefName) {
+		ctx.funcStore[name], _ = src.GetFuncInfo(name)
+	}
+}
+
+func varsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
+	sb.WriteString("vars: {\n")
+	first := true
+	for _, name := range ctx.EnumVars(nil) {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteByte(',')
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+
+		value, _ := ctx.GetVar(name)
+		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
+		sb.WriteString(name)
+		sb.WriteString(": ")
+		if f, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(f.ToString(0))
+		} else if _, ok = value.(Functor); ok {
+			sb.WriteString("func(){}")
+			// } else if _, ok = value.(map[any]any); ok {
+			// 	sb.WriteString("dict{}")
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent))
+	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
+}
+
+func varsCtxToString(ctx ExprContext, indent int) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	varsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, indent)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func funcsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
+	sb.WriteString("funcs: {\n")
+	first := true
+	names := ctx.EnumFuncs(func(name string) bool { return true })
+	slices.Sort(names)
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteByte(',')
+			sb.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+		value, _ := ctx.GetFuncInfo(name)
+		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
+		if formatter, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
+			sb.WriteString(formatter.ToString(0))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	varsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
+	funcsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) GetVar(varName string) (v any, exists bool) {
+	v, exists = ctx.varStore[varName]
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) UnsafeSetVar(varName string, value any) {
+	// fmt.Printf("[%p] setVar(%v, %v)\n", ctx, varName, value)
+	ctx.varStore[varName] = value
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) SetVar(varName string, value any) {
+	// fmt.Printf("[%p] SetVar(%v, %v)\n", ctx, varName, value)
+	if allowedValue, ok := fromGenericAny(value); ok {
+		ctx.varStore[varName] = allowedValue
+	} else {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T of value %v", value, value))
+	}
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) EnumVars(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (varNames []string) {
+	varNames = make([]string, 0)
+	for name := range ctx.varStore {
+		if acceptor != nil {
+			if acceptor(name) {
+				varNames = append(varNames, name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			varNames = append(varNames, name)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) GetFuncInfo(name string) (info ExprFunc, exists bool) {
+	info, exists = ctx.funcStore[name]
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) RegisterFuncInfo(info ExprFunc) {
+	ctx.funcStore[info.Name()], _ = info.(*funcInfo)
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, returnType string, params []ExprFuncParam) (err error) {
+	var info *funcInfo
+	if info, err = newFuncInfo(name, functor, returnType, params); err == nil {
+		ctx.funcStore[name] = info
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {
+	funcNames = make([]string, 0)
+	for name := range ctx.funcStore {
+		if acceptor != nil {
+			if acceptor(name) {
+				funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			funcNames = append(funcNames, name)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (ctx *SimpleStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	if info, exists := GetLocalFuncInfo(ctx, name); exists {
+		functor := info.Functor()
+		result, err = functor.Invoke(ctx, name, args)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unknown function %s()", name)
+	}
+	return
+}

simple-var-store.go

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// simple-var-store.go
-package expr
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type SimpleVarStore struct {
-	varStore map[string]any
-}
-
-func NewSimpleVarStore() *SimpleVarStore {
-	return &SimpleVarStore{
-		varStore: make(map[string]any),
-	}
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) cloneVars() (vars map[string]any) {
-	return CloneFilteredMap(ctx.varStore, func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '@' })
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) Clone() (clone ExprContext) {
-	// fmt.Println("*** Cloning context ***")
-	clone = &SimpleVarStore{
-		varStore: ctx.cloneVars(),
-	}
-	return clone
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) GetVar(varName string) (v any, exists bool) {
-	v, exists = ctx.varStore[varName]
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) setVar(varName string, value any) {
-	// fmt.Printf("[%p] setVar(%v, %v)\n", ctx, varName, value)
-	ctx.varStore[varName] = value
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) SetVar(varName string, value any) {
-	// fmt.Printf("[%p] SetVar(%v, %v)\n", ctx, varName, value)
-	if allowedValue, ok := fromGenericAny(value); ok {
-		ctx.varStore[varName] = allowedValue
-	} else {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T of value %v", value, value))
-	}
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) EnumVars(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (varNames []string) {
-	varNames = make([]string, 0)
-	for name := range ctx.varStore {
-		if acceptor != nil {
-			if acceptor(name) {
-				varNames = append(varNames, name)
-			}
-		} else {
-			varNames = append(varNames, name)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) GetFuncInfo(name string) (f ExprFunc, exists bool) {
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) Call(name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
-	return
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) RegisterFunc(name string, functor Functor, minArgs, maxArgs int) {
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) EnumFuncs(acceptor func(name string) (accept bool)) (funcNames []string) {
-	return
-}
-
-func varsCtxToBuilder(sb *strings.Builder, ctx ExprContext, indent int) {
-	sb.WriteString("vars: {\n")
-	first := true
-	for _, name := range ctx.EnumVars(func(name string) bool { return name[0] != '_' }) {
-		if first {
-			first = false
-		} else {
-			sb.WriteByte(',')
-			sb.WriteByte('\n')
-		}
-
-		value, _ := ctx.GetVar(name)
-		sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent+1))
-		sb.WriteString(name)
-		sb.WriteString(": ")
-		if f, ok := value.(Formatter); ok {
-			sb.WriteString(f.ToString(0))
-		} else if _, ok = value.(Functor); ok {
-			sb.WriteString("func(){}")
-		} else if _, ok = value.(map[any]any); ok {
-			sb.WriteString("dict{}")
-		} else {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
-		}
-	}
-	sb.WriteString(strings.Repeat("\t", indent))
-	sb.WriteString("\n}\n")
-}
-
-func varsCtxToString(ctx ExprContext, indent int) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	varsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, indent)
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-func (ctx *SimpleVarStore) ToString(opt FmtOpt) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-	varsCtxToBuilder(&sb, ctx, 0)
-	return sb.String()
-}

symbol.go

@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ const (
 	SymIdentifier
 	SymBool
 	SymInteger
+	SymVariable
 	SymFloat
+	SymFraction
 	SymString
 	SymIterator
 	SymOr
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ const (
 	SymFuncDef
 	SymList
 	SymDict
+	SymIndex
 	SymExpression
 	SymSelector     // <selector> ::= <expr> "?" <selector-case> {":" <selector-case>} ["::" <default-selector-case>]
 	SymSelectorCase // <selector-case> ::= [<list>] "{" <multi-expr> "}"
@@ -98,6 +101,8 @@ const (
 	SymKwBut
 	SymKwFunc
 	SymKwBuiltin
+	SymKwPlugin
+	SymKwIn
 	SymKwInclude
 	SymKwNil
 )
@@ -109,8 +114,10 @@ func init() {
 	keywords = map[string]Symbol{
 		"AND":     SymKwAnd,
 		"BUILTIN": SymKwBuiltin,
+		"PLUGIN":  SymKwPlugin,
 		"BUT":     SymKwBut,
 		"FUNC":    SymKwFunc,
+		"IN":      SymKwIn,
 		"INCLUDE": SymKwInclude,
 		"NOT":     SymKwNot,
 		"OR":      SymKwOr,

t_ast_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// ast_test.go
+// t_ast_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_dict_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// dict_test.go
+// t_dict_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -24,8 +24,13 @@ func TestDictParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  1 */ {`{}`, map[any]any{}, nil},
 		/*  2 */ {`{123}`, nil, errors.New(`[1:6] expected ":", got "}"`)},
 		/*  3 */ {`{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}`, map[int64]any{int64(1): "one", int64(2): "two", int64(3): "three"}, nil},
-		/*  4 */ {`{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}.2`, "three", nil},
+		/*  4 */ {`{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}[3]`, "three", nil},
 		/*  5 */ {`#{1:"one",2:"two",3:"three"}`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*  6 */ {`{1:"one"} + {2:"two"}`, map[any]any{1: "one", 2: "two"}, nil},
+		/*  7 */ {`2 in {1:"one", 2:"two"}`, true, nil},
+		/*  8 */ {`D={"a":1, "b":2}; D["a"]=9; D`, map[any]any{"a": 9, "b": 2}, nil},
+		/*  9 */ {`D={"a":1, "b":2}; D["z"]=9; D`, map[any]any{"z": 9, "a": 1, "b": 2}, nil},
+		/* 10 */ {`D={"a":1, "b":2}; D[nil]=9`, nil, errors.New(`[1:21] index/key is nil`)},
 	}
 
 	succeeded := 0
@@ -40,11 +45,11 @@ func TestDictParser(t *testing.T) {
 		var gotResult any
 		var gotErr error
 
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
+		ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 		ctx.SetVar("var1", int64(123))
 		ctx.SetVar("var2", "abc")
 		ImportMathFuncs(ctx)
-		parser := NewParser(ctx)
+		parser := NewParser()
 
 		logTest(t, i+1, "Dict", input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
 
@@ -100,3 +105,49 @@ func TestDictParser(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(inputs), succeeded, failed)
 }
+
+func TestDictToStringMultiLine(t *testing.T) {
+	var good bool
+	section := "dict-ToString-ML"
+	want := `{
+	"first": 1
+}`
+	args := map[any]*term{
+		"first": newLiteralTerm(NewValueToken(0, 0, SymInteger, "1", 1)),
+	}
+	dict := newDict(args)
+	got := dict.ToString(MultiLine)
+	// fmt.Printf("got=%q\n", got)
+
+	if good = got == want; !good {
+		t.Errorf("ToString(MultiLine): got = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+
+	if good {
+		t.Logf("%s -- succeeded", section)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("%s -- failed", section)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDictToString(t *testing.T) {
+	var good bool
+	section := "dict-ToString-SL"
+	want := `{"first": 1}`
+	args := map[any]*term{
+		"first": newLiteralTerm(NewValueToken(0, 0, SymInteger, "1", 1)),
+	}
+	dict := newDict(args)
+	got := dict.ToString(0)
+	// fmt.Printf("got=%q\n", got)
+
+	if good = got == want; !good {
+		t.Errorf("ToString(0): got = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+
+	if good {
+		t.Logf("%s -- succeeded", section)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("%s -- failed", section)
+	}
+}

t_expr_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_expr_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestExpr(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Expr"
+
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`0?{}`, nil, nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`fact=func(n){(n)?{1}::{n*fact(n-1)}}; fact(5)`, int64(120), nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`builtin "os.file"; f=openFile("test-file.txt"); line=readFile(f); closeFile(f); line`, "uno", nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`mynot=func(v){int(v)?{true}::{false}}; mynot(0)`, true, nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`1 ? {1} : [1+0] {3*(1+1)}`, int64(6), nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`
+		ds={
+			"init":func(end){@end=end; @current=0 but true},
+			"current":func(){current},
+			"next":func(){
+				((next=current+1) <= end) ? [true] {@current=next but current} :: {nil}
+			}
+		};
+		it=$(ds,3);
+		it++;
+		it++
+`, int64(1), nil},
+	}
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 3)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_fractions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_fractions_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFractionsParser(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Fraction"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`1|2`, newFraction(1, 2), nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`1|2 + 1`, newFraction(3, 2), nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`1|2 - 1`, newFraction(-1, 2), nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`1|2 * 1`, newFraction(1, 2), nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`1|2 * 2|3`, newFraction(2, 6), nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`1|2 / 2|3`, newFraction(3, 4), nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`1|"5"`, nil, errors.New(`denominator must be integer, got string (5)`)},
+		/*   8 */ {`"1"|5`, nil, errors.New(`numerator must be integer, got string (1)`)},
+		/*   9 */ {`1|+5`, nil, errors.New(`[1:3] infix operator "|" requires two non-nil operands, got 1`)},
+		/*  10 */ {`1|(-2)`, newFraction(-1, 2), nil},
+		/*  11 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1|2, 2|3)`, newFraction(7, 6), nil},
+		/*  12 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1|2, 1.0, 2)`, float64(3.5), nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; mul(1|2, 2|3)`, newFraction(2, 6), nil},
+		/*  14 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; mul(1|2, 1.0, 2)`, float64(1.0), nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`1|0`, nil, errors.New(`division by zero`)},
+		/*  16 */ {`fract(-0.5)`, newFraction(-1, 2), nil},
+		/*  17 */ {`fract("")`, (*FractionType)(nil), errors.New(`bad syntax`)},
+		/*  18 */ {`fract("-1")`, newFraction(-1, 1), nil},
+		/*  19 */ {`fract("+1")`, newFraction(1, 1), nil},
+		/*  20 */ {`fract("1a")`, (*FractionType)(nil), errors.New(`strconv.ParseInt: parsing "1a": invalid syntax`)},
+		/*  21 */ {`fract(1,0)`, nil, errors.New(`fract(): division by zero`)},
+	}
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}
+
+func TestFractionToStringSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	source := newFraction(1, 2)
+	want := "1|2"
+	got := source.ToString(0)
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf(`(1,2) -> result = %v [%T], want = %v [%T]`, got, got, want, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFractionToStringMultiline(t *testing.T) {
+	source := newFraction(1, 2)
+	want := "1\n-\n2"
+	got := source.ToString(MultiLine)
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf(`(1,2) -> result = %v [%T], want = %v [%T]`, got, got, want, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO Check this test: the output string ends with a space
+func _TestToStringMultilineTty(t *testing.T) {
+	source := newFraction(-1, 2)
+	want := "\x1b[4m-1\x1b[0m\n2"
+	got := source.ToString(MultiLine | TTY)
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf(`(1,2) -> result = %#v [%T], want = %#v [%T]`, got, got, want, want)
+	}
+}

t_func-base_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_func-base_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFuncBase(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Func-Base"
+
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`isNil(nil)`, true, nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`v=nil; isNil(v)`, true, nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`v=5; isNil(v)`, false, nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`int(true)`, int64(1), nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`int(false)`, int64(0), nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`int(3.1)`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`int(3.9)`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`int("432")`, int64(432), nil},
+		/*   9 */ {`int("1.5")`, nil, errors.New(`strconv.Atoi: parsing "1.5": invalid syntax`)},
+		/*  10 */ {`int("432", 4)`, nil, errors.New(`int(): too much params -- expected 1, got 2`)},
+		/*  11 */ {`int(nil)`, nil, errors.New(`int(): can't convert nil to int`)},
+		/*  12 */ {`isInt(2+1)`, true, nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`isInt(3.1)`, false, nil},
+		/*  14 */ {`isFloat(3.1)`, true, nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`isString("3.1")`, true, nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`isString("3" + 1)`, true, nil},
+		/*  17 */ {`isList(["3",  1])`, true, nil},
+		/*  18 */ {`isDict({"a":"3",  "b":1})`, true, nil},
+		/*  19 */ {`isFract(1|3)`, true, nil},
+		/*  20 */ {`isFract(3|1)`, false, nil},
+		/*  21 */ {`isRational(3|1)`, true, nil},
+		/*  22 */ {`fract("2.2(3)")`, newFraction(67, 30), nil},
+		/*  23 */ {`fract("1.21(3)")`, newFraction(91, 75), nil},
+		/*  24 */ {`fract(1.21(3))`, newFraction(91, 75), nil},
+		/*  25 */ {`fract(1.21)`, newFraction(121, 100), nil},
+		/*  26 */ {`dec(2)`, float64(2), nil},
+		/*  27 */ {`dec(2.0)`, float64(2), nil},
+		/*  28 */ {`dec("2.0")`, float64(2), nil},
+		/*  29 */ {`dec(true)`, float64(1), nil},
+		/*  30 */ {`dec(true")`, nil, errors.New("[1:11] missing string termination \"")},
+		/*  31 */ {`dec()`, nil, errors.New(`dec(): too few params -- expected 1, got 0`)},
+		/*  32 */ {`dec(1,2,3)`, nil, errors.New(`dec(): too much params -- expected 1, got 3`)},
+		/*  33 */ {`isBool(false)`, true, nil},
+		/*  34 */ {`fract(1|2)`, newFraction(1, 2), nil},
+		/*  35 */ {`fract(12,2)`, newFraction(6, 1), nil},
+		/*  36 */ {`bool(2)`, true, nil},
+		/*  37 */ {`bool(1|2)`, true, nil},
+		/*  38 */ {`bool(1.0)`, true, nil},
+		/*  39 */ {`bool("1")`, true, nil},
+		/*  40 */ {`bool(false)`, false, nil},
+		/*  41 */ {`bool([1])`, nil, errors.New(`bool(): can't convert list to bool`)},
+		/*  42 */ {`dec(false)`, float64(0), nil},
+		/*  43 */ {`dec(1|2)`, float64(0.5), nil},
+		/*  44 */ {`dec([1])`, nil, errors.New(`dec(): can't convert list to float`)},
+		// /*  45 */ {`string([1])`, nil, errors.New(`string(): can't convert list to string`)},
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 2)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_func-import_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_func-import_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFuncImport(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Func-Import"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`builtin "import"; import("./test-funcs.expr"); (double(3+a) + 1) * two()`, int64(34), nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`builtin "import"; import("test-funcs.expr"); (double(3+a) + 1) * two()`, int64(34), nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`builtin "import"; importAll("./test-funcs.expr"); six()`, int64(6), nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`builtin "import"; import("./sample-export-all.expr"); six()`, int64(6), nil},
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 69)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_func-math-arith_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_func-math-arith_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFuncMathArith(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Func-Math-Arith"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1,2)`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1,2,3)`, int64(6), nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; mulX(1,2,3)`, nil, errors.New(`unknown function mulX()`)},
+		/*   4 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1+4,3+2,5*(3-2))`, int64(15), nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(add(1+4),3+2,5*(3-2))`, int64(15), nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(add(1,4),/*3+2,*/5*(3-2))`, int64(10), nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; a=5; b=2; add(a, b*3)`, int64(11), nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; var2="abc"; add(1,2) but var2`, "abc", nil},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 69)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_func-os_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_func-os_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFuncOs(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Func-OS"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`builtin "os.file"`, int64(1), nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`builtin "os.file"; handle=openFile("/etc/hosts"); closeFile(handle)`, true, nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`builtin "os.file"; handle=openFile("/etc/hostsX")`, nil, errors.New(`open /etc/hostsX: no such file or directory`)},
+		/*   4 */ {`builtin "os.file"; handle=createFile("/tmp/dummy"); closeFile(handle)`, true, nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`builtin "os.file"; handle=appendFile("/tmp/dummy"); writeFile(handle, "bye-bye"); closeFile(handle)`, true, nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`builtin "os.file"; handle=openFile("/tmp/dummy"); word=readFile(handle, "-"); closeFile(handle);word`, "bye", nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`builtin "os.file"; word=readFile(nil, "-")`, nil, errors.New(`readFileFunc(): invalid file handle`)},
+		/*   7 */ {`builtin "os.file"; writeFile(nil, "bye")`, nil, errors.New(`writeFileFunc(): invalid file handle`)},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 69)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_func-string_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_func-string_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFuncString(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Func-String"
+
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr("-", "one", "two", "three")`, "one-two-three", nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr("-", ["one", "two", "three"])`, "one-two-three", nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`builtin "string"; ls= ["one", "two", "three"]; joinStr("-", ls)`, "one-two-three", nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`builtin "string"; ls= ["one", "two", "three"]; joinStr(1, ls)`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr() the "separator" parameter must be a string, got a integer (1)`)},
+		/*   5 */ {`builtin "string"; ls= ["one", 2, "three"]; joinStr("-", ls)`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr() expected string, got integer (2)`)},
+		/*   6 */ {`builtin "string"; "<"+trimStr("  bye bye  ")+">"`, "<bye bye>", nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789", 1,2)`, "12", nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789", -3,2)`, "78", nil},
+		/*   9 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789", -3)`, "789", nil},
+		/*  10 */ {`builtin "string"; subStr("0123456789")`, "0123456789", nil},
+		/*  11 */ {`builtin "string"; startsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "012")`, true, nil},
+		/*  12 */ {`builtin "string"; startsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "0125")`, false, nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`builtin "string"; startsWithStr("0123456789")`, nil, errors.New(`startsWithStr(): too few params -- expected 2 or more, got 1`)},
+		/*  14 */ {`builtin "string"; endsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "789")`, true, nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`builtin "string"; endsWithStr("0123456789", "xyz", "0125")`, false, nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`builtin "string"; endsWithStr("0123456789")`, nil, errors.New(`endsWithStr(): too few params -- expected 2 or more, got 1`)},
+		/*  17 */ {`builtin "string"; splitStr("one-two-three", "-")`, newListA("one", "two", "three"), nil},
+		/*  18 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr("-", [1, "two", "three"])`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr() expected string, got integer (1)`)},
+		/*  19 */ {`builtin "string"; joinStr()`, nil, errors.New(`joinStr(): too few params -- expected 1 or more, got 0`)},
+
+		/*  69 */ /*{`builtin "string"; $$global`, `vars: {
+		}
+		funcs: {
+		    	add(any=0 ...) -> number,
+		    	dec(any) -> decimal,
+		    	endsWithStr(source, suffix) -> boolean,
+		    	fract(any, denominator=1) -> fraction,
+		    	import( ...) -> any,
+		    	importAll( ...) -> any,
+		    	int(any) -> integer,
+		    	isBool(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isDec(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isDict(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isFloat(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isFract(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isInt(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isList(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isNil(any) -> boolean,
+		    	isString(any) -> boolean,
+		    	joinStr(separator, item="" ...) -> string,
+		    	mul(any=1 ...) -> number,
+		    	splitStr(source, separator="", count=-1) -> list of string,
+		    	startsWithStr(source, prefix) -> boolean,
+		    	subStr(source, start=0, count=-1) -> string,
+		    	trimStr(source) -> string
+		}
+		`, nil},*/
+	}
+
+	//t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 19)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_funcs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_funcs_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFuncs(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Funcs"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`two=func(){2}; two()`, int64(2), nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`double=func(x) {2*x}; (double(3))`, int64(6), nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`double=func(x){2*x}; double(3)`, int64(6), nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`double=func(x){2*x}; a=5; double(3+a) + 1`, int64(17), nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`double=func(x){2*x}; a=5; two=func() {2}; (double(3+a) + 1) * two()`, int64(34), nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`@x="hello"; @x`, nil, errors.New(`[1:3] variable references are not allowed in top level expressions: "@x"`)},
+		/*   7 */ {`f=func(){@x="hello"}; f(); x`, "hello", nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`f=func(@y){@y=@y+1}; f(2); y`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*   9 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; @y=@y+g()}; f(2); y+x`, nil, errors.New(`undefined variable or function "x"`)},
+		/*  10 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; @z=g(); @y=@y+@z}; f(2); y+z`, int64(12), nil},
+		/*  11 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; g(); @z=x; @y=@y+@z}; f(2); y+z`, int64(12), nil},
+		/*  12 */ {`f=func(@y){g=func(){@x=5}; g(); @z=x; @x=@y+@z}; f(2); y+x`, int64(9), nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`two=func(){2}; four=func(f){f()+f()}; four(two)`, int64(4), nil},
+		/*  14 */ {`two=func(){2}; two(123)`, nil, errors.New(`two(): too much params -- expected 0, got 1`)},
+		/*  15 */ {`f=func(x,n=2){x+n}; f(3)`, int64(5), nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`f=func(x,n=2,y){x+n}`, nil, errors.New(`[1:16] can't mix default and non-default parameters`)},
+		/*  17 */ {`f=func(x,n){1}; f(3,4,)`, nil, errors.New(`[1:24] expected "function-param-value", got ")"`)},
+		// /*  18 */ {`f=func(a){a*2}`, nil, errors.New(`[1:24] expected "function-param-value", got ")"`)},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 17)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}
+
+func dummy(ctx ExprContext, name string, args []any) (result any, err error) {
+	return
+}
+
+func TestFunctionToStringSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	source := NewGolangFunctor(dummy)
+	want := "func() {<body>}"
+	got := source.ToString(0)
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf(`(func() -> result = %v [%T], want = %v [%T]`, got, got, want, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFunctionGetFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	source := NewGolangFunctor(dummy)
+	want := ExprFunc(nil)
+	got := source.GetFunc()
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf(`(func() -> result = %v [%T], want = %v [%T]`, got, got, want, want)
+	}
+}

t_graph_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
-// All rights reserved.
-
-// graph_test.go
+// t_graph_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_helpers_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// helpers_test.go
+// t_helpers_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestEvalStringA(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestEvalString(t *testing.T) {
 
-	ctx := NewSimpleVarStore()
+	ctx := NewSimpleStore()
 	ctx.SetVar("a", uint8(1))
 	ctx.SetVar("b", int8(2))
 	ctx.SetVar("f", 2.0)

t_index_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_index_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCollections(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Collection"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`"abcdef"[1:3]`, "bc", nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`"abcdef"[:3]`, "abc", nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`"abcdef"[1:]`, "bcdef", nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`"abcdef"[:]`, "abcdef", nil},
+		// /*   5 */ {`[0,1,2,3,4][:]`, ListType{int64(0), int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)}, nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`"abcdef"[1:2:3]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:14] left operand '(1, 2)' [pair] and right operand '3' [integer] are not compatible with operator ":"`)},
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 5)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_iter-list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_iter-list_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewListIterator(t *testing.T) {
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, 3, 1})
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "b" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "b", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewListIterator2(t *testing.T) {
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{3, 1, -1})
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "d" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "d", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewListIterator3(t *testing.T) {
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, -1, 1})
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "b" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "b", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewIterList2(t *testing.T) {
+	list := []any{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+	it := NewArrayIterator(list)
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "a" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "a", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewIterList3(t *testing.T) {
+	list := []any{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+	it := NewAnyIterator(list)
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "a" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "a", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewIterList4(t *testing.T) {
+	list := any(nil)
+	it := NewAnyIterator(list)
+	if _, err := it.Next(); err != io.EOF {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewIterList5(t *testing.T) {
+	list := "123"
+	it := NewAnyIterator(list)
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "123" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "123", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewIterList6(t *testing.T) {
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it1 := NewAnyIterator(list)
+	it := NewAnyIterator(it1)
+	if item, err := it.Next(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error: %v", err)
+	} else if item != "a" {
+		t.Errorf("expcted %q, got %q", "a", item)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Next: %v", item)
+	}
+}
+func TestNewString(t *testing.T) {
+	list := "123"
+	it := NewAnyIterator(list)
+	if s := it.String(); s != "$(#1)" {
+		t.Errorf("expected $(#1), got %s", s)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHasOperation(t *testing.T) {
+
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, 3, 1})
+	hasOp := it.HasOperation("reset")
+	if !hasOp {
+		t.Errorf("HasOperation(reset) must be true, got false")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallOperationReset(t *testing.T) {
+
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, 3, 1})
+	if v, err := it.CallOperation("reset", nil); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error on CallOperation(reset): %v", err)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Reset result: %v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallOperationIndex(t *testing.T) {
+
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, 3, 1})
+	if v, err := it.CallOperation("index", nil); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error on CallOperation(index): %v", err)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Index result: %v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallOperationCount(t *testing.T) {
+
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, 3, 1})
+	if v, err := it.CallOperation("count", nil); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error on CallOperation(count): %v", err)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Count result: %v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallOperationUnknown(t *testing.T) {
+
+	list := newListA("a", "b", "c", "d")
+	it := NewListIterator(list, []any{1, 3, 1})
+	if v, err := it.CallOperation("unknown", nil); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error on CallOperation(unknown), got %v", v)
+	}
+}

t_iterator_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// iterator_test.go
+// t_iterator_test.go
 package expr
 
 import "testing"

t_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_list_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestListParser(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "List"
+
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`[]`, newListA(), nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`[1,2,3]`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)), nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`[1,2,"hello"]`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), "hello"), nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`[1+2, not true, "hello"]`, newListA(int64(3), false, "hello"), nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`[1,2]+[3]`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)), nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`[1,4,3,2]-[3]`, newListA(int64(1), int64(4), int64(2)), nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`add([1,4,3,2])`, int64(10), nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`add([1,[2,2],3,2])`, int64(10), nil},
+		/*   9 */ {`mul([1,4,3.0,2])`, float64(24.0), nil},
+		/*  10 */ {`add([1,"hello"])`, nil, errors.New(`add(): param nr 2 (2 in 1) has wrong type string, number expected`)},
+		/*  11 */ {`[a=1,b=2,c=3] but a+b+c`, int64(6), nil},
+		/*  12 */ {`[1,2,3] << 2+2`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)), nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`2-1 >> [2,3]`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)), nil},
+		/*  14 */ {`[1,2,3][1]`, int64(2), nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls[1]`, int64(2), nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`ls=[1,2,3] but ls[-1]`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*  17 */ {`list=["one","two","three"]; list[10]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:34] index 10 out of bounds`)},
+		/*  18 */ {`["a", "b", "c"]`, newListA("a", "b", "c"), nil},
+		/*  19 */ {`["a", "b", "c"]`, newList([]any{"a", "b", "c"}), nil},
+		/*  20 */ {`#["a", "b", "c"]`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*  21 */ {`"b" in ["a", "b", "c"]`, true, nil},
+		/*  22 */ {`a=[1,2]; (a)<<3`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)), nil},
+		/*  23 */ {`a=[1,2]; (a)<<3; a`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2)), nil},
+		/*  24 */ {`["a","b","c","d"][1]`, "b", nil},
+		/*  25 */ {`["a","b","c","d"][1,1]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:19] one index only is allowed`)},
+		/*  26 */ {`[0,1,2,3,4][:]`, newListA(int64(0), int64(1), int64(2), int64(3), int64(4)), nil},
+		/*  27 */ {`["a", "b", "c"] << ;`, nil, errors.New(`[1:18] infix operator "<<" requires two non-nil operands, got 1`)},
+		/*  28 */ {`2 << 3;`, nil, errors.New(`[1:4] left operand '2' [integer] and right operand '3' [integer] are not compatible with operator "<<"`)},
+		/*  29 */ {`but >> ["a", "b", "c"]`, nil, errors.New(`[1:6] infix operator ">>" requires two non-nil operands, got 0`)},
+		/*  30 */ {`2 >> 3;`, nil, errors.New(`[1:4] left operand '2' [integer] and right operand '3' [integer] are not compatible with operator ">>"`)},
+		/*  31 */ {`a=[1,2]; a<<3`, newListA(int64(1), int64(2), int64(3)), nil},
+		/*  33 */ {`a=[1,2]; 5>>a`, newListA(int64(5), int64(1), int64(2)), nil},
+		/*  34 */ {`L=[1,2]; L[0]=9; L`, newListA(int64(9), int64(2)), nil},
+		/*  35 */ {`L=[1,2]; L[5]=9; L`, nil, errors.New(`index 5 out of bounds (0, 1)`)},
+		/*  36 */ {`L=[1,2]; L[]=9; L`, nil, errors.New(`[1:12] index/key specification expected, got [] [list]`)},
+		/*  37 */ {`L=[1,2]; L[nil]=9;`, nil, errors.New(`[1:12] index/key is nil`)},
+		// /*  8 */ {`[int(x)|x=csv("test.csv",1,all(),1)]`, []any{int64(10), int64(40), int64(20)}, nil},
+		// /*  9 */ {`sum(@[int(x)|x=csv("test.csv",1,all(),1)])`, []any{int64(10), int64(40), int64(20)}, nil},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 17)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_module-register_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_module-register_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestIterateModules(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Module-Register"
+
+	mods := make([]string, 0, 100)
+	IterateBuiltinModules(func(name, description string, imported bool) bool {
+		mods = append(mods, name)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	t.Logf("%s -- IterateModules(): %v", section, mods)
+	if len(mods) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Module-List: got-length zero, expected-length greater than zero")
+	}
+
+	// IterateModules(func(name, description string, imported bool) bool {
+	// 	return false
+	// })
+	// if len(mods) > 0 {
+	// 	t.Errorf("Module-List: got-length greater than zero, expected-length zero")
+	// }
+}

t_parser_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// parser_test.go
+// t_parser_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ type inputType struct {
 }
 
 func TestGeneralParser(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Parser"
+
 	inputs := []inputType{
 		/*   1 */ {`1+/*5*/2`, int64(3), nil},
 		/*   2 */ {`3 == 4`, false, nil},
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ func TestGeneralParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  77 */ {`5 % 2`, int64(1), nil},
 		/*  78 */ {`5 % (-2)`, int64(1), nil},
 		/*  79 */ {`-5 % 2`, int64(-1), nil},
-		/*  80 */ {`5 % 2.0`, nil, errors.New(`[1:4] left operand '5' [int64] and right operand '2' [float64] are not compatible with operator "%"`)},
+		/*  80 */ {`5 % 2.0`, nil, errors.New(`[1:4] left operand '5' [integer] and right operand '2' [float] are not compatible with operator "%"`)},
 		/*  81 */ {`"a" < "b" AND NOT (2 < 1)`, true, nil},
 		/*  82 */ {`"a" < "b" AND NOT (2 == 1)`, true, nil},
 		/*  83 */ {`"a" < "b" AND ~ 2 == 1`, true, nil},
@@ -115,8 +117,8 @@ func TestGeneralParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  94 */ {`false or true`, true, nil},
 		/*  95 */ {`false or (x==2)`, nil, errors.New(`undefined variable or function "x"`)},
 		/*  96 */ {`a=5; a`, int64(5), nil},
-		/*  97 */ {`2=5`, nil, errors.New(`assign operator ("=") must be preceded by a variable`)},
-		/*  98 */ {`2+a=5`, nil, errors.New(`[1:3] left operand of "=" must be a variable`)},
+		/*  97 */ {`2=5`, nil, errors.New(`[1:2] left operand of "=" must be a variable or a collection's item`)},
+		/*  98 */ {`2+a=5`, nil, errors.New(`[1:3] left operand of "=" must be a variable or a collection's item`)},
 		/*  99 */ {`2+(a=5)`, int64(7), nil},
 		/* 100 */ {`x ?? "default"`, "default", nil},
 		/* 101 */ {`x="hello"; x ?? "default"`, "hello", nil},
@@ -137,31 +139,31 @@ func TestGeneralParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/* 116 */ {`null`, nil, errors.New(`undefined variable or function "null"`)},
 		/* 117 */ {`{"key"}`, nil, errors.New(`[1:8] expected ":", got "}"`)},
 		/* 118 */ {`{"key":}`, nil, errors.New(`[1:9] expected "dictionary-value", got "}"`)},
-		/* 119 */ {`{}`, map[any]any{}, nil},
-		/* 120 */ {`1|2`, newFraction(1, 2), nil},
-		/* 121 */ {`1|2 + 1`, newFraction(3, 2), nil},
-		/* 122 */ {`1|2 - 1`, newFraction(-1, 2), nil},
-		/* 123 */ {`1|2 * 1`, newFraction(1, 2), nil},
-		/* 124 */ {`1|2 * 2|3`, newFraction(2, 6), nil},
-		/* 125 */ {`1|2 / 2|3`, newFraction(3, 4), nil},
-		/* 126 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1,2,3)`, int64(6), nil},
-		/* 127 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; mulX(1,2,3)`, nil, errors.New(`unknown function mulX()`)},
-		/* 128 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1+4,3+2,5*(3-2))`, int64(15), nil},
-		/* 129 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(add(1+4),3+2,5*(3-2))`, int64(15), nil},
-		/* 130 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(add(1,4),/*3+2,*/5*(3-2))`, int64(10), nil},
-		/* 131 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; a=5; b=2; add(a, b*3)`, int64(11), nil},
-		/* 132 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; var2="abc"; add(1,2) but var2`, "abc", nil},
-		/* 133 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1|2, 2|3)`, newFraction(7, 6), nil},
-		/* 134 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; add(1|2, 1.0, 2)`, float64(3.5), nil},
-		/* 135 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; mul(1|2, 2|3)`, newFraction(2, 6), nil},
-		/* 136 */ {`builtin "math.arith"; mul(1|2, 1.0, 2)`, float64(1.0), nil},
-		/* 137 */ {`builtin "os.file"`, int64(1), nil},
-		/* 138 */ {`v=10; v++; v`, int64(11), nil},
-		/* 139 */ {`1+1|2+0.5`, float64(2), nil},
+		/* 119 */ {`{}`, &DictType{}, nil},
+		/* 120 */ {`v=10; v++; v`, int64(11), nil},
+		/* 121 */ {`1+1|2+0.5`, float64(2), nil},
+		/* 122 */ {`1.2()`, newFraction(6, 5), nil},
+		/* 123 */ {`1|(2-2)`, nil, errors.New(`division by zero`)},
 	}
 
 	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
-	parserTest(t, "General", inputs)
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 102)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}
+
+func parserTestSpec(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType, spec ...int) {
+	succeeded := 0
+	failed := 0
+	for _, count := range spec {
+		good := doTest(t, section, &inputs[count-1], count)
+
+		if good {
+			succeeded++
+		} else {
+			failed++
+		}
+	}
+	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(spec), succeeded, failed)
 }
 
 func parserTest(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType) {
@@ -170,37 +172,7 @@ func parserTest(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType) {
 	failed := 0
 
 	for i, input := range inputs {
-		var expr Expr
-		var gotResult any
-		var gotErr error
-
-		ctx := NewSimpleFuncStore()
-		parser := NewParser(ctx)
-
-		logTest(t, i+1, section, input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
-
-		r := strings.NewReader(input.source)
-		scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
-
-		good := true
-		if expr, gotErr = parser.Parse(scanner); gotErr == nil {
-			gotResult, gotErr = expr.Eval(ctx)
-		}
-
-		eq := reflect.DeepEqual(gotResult, input.wantResult)
-
-		if !eq /*gotResult != input.wantResult*/ {
-			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%T], want %v [%T]", i+1, input.source, gotResult, gotResult, input.wantResult, input.wantResult)
-			good = false
-		}
-
-		if gotErr != input.wantErr {
-			if input.wantErr == nil || gotErr == nil || (gotErr.Error() != input.wantErr.Error()) {
-				t.Errorf("%d: %q -> err = <%v>, want <%v>", i+1, input.source, gotErr, input.wantErr)
-				good = false
-			}
-		}
-
+		good := doTest(t, section, &input, i+1)
 		if good {
 			succeeded++
 		} else {
@@ -210,6 +182,40 @@ func parserTest(t *testing.T, section string, inputs []inputType) {
 	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(inputs), succeeded, failed)
 }
 
+func doTest(t *testing.T, section string, input *inputType, count int) (good bool) {
+	var expr Expr
+	var gotResult any
+	var gotErr error
+
+	ctx := NewSimpleStore()
+	parser := NewParser()
+
+	logTest(t, count, section, input.source, input.wantResult, input.wantErr)
+
+	r := strings.NewReader(input.source)
+	scanner := NewScanner(r, DefaultTranslations())
+
+	good = true
+	if expr, gotErr = parser.Parse(scanner); gotErr == nil {
+		gotResult, gotErr = expr.Eval(ctx)
+	}
+
+	eq := reflect.DeepEqual(gotResult, input.wantResult)
+
+	if !eq /*gotResult != input.wantResult*/ {
+		t.Errorf("%d: %q -> result = %v [%s], want = %v [%s]", count, input.source, gotResult, typeName(gotResult), input.wantResult, typeName(input.wantResult))
+		good = false
+	}
+
+	if gotErr != input.wantErr {
+		if input.wantErr == nil || gotErr == nil || (gotErr.Error() != input.wantErr.Error()) {
+			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> got-err = <%v>, expected-err = <%v>", count, input.source, gotErr, input.wantErr)
+			good = false
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func logTest(t *testing.T, n int, section, source string, wantResult any, wantErr error) {
 	if wantErr == nil {
 		t.Logf("[+]%s nr %3d -- %q  --> %v", section, n, source, wantResult)

t_relational_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_template_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRelational(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Relational"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`1 == 3-2`, true, nil},
+		/*   2 */ {`"a" == "a"`, true, nil},
+		/*   3 */ {`true == false`, false, nil},
+		/*   4 */ {`1.0 == 3.0-2`, true, nil},
+		/*   5 */ {`[1,2] == [2,1]`, false, nil},
+		/*   6 */ {`1 != 3-2`, false, nil},
+		/*   7 */ {`"a" != "a"`, false, nil},
+		/*   8 */ {`true != false`, true, nil},
+		/*   9 */ {`1.0 != 3.0-2`, false, nil},
+		/*  10 */ {`[1,2] != [2,1]`, true, nil},
+		/*  11 */ {`1|2 == 1|3`, false, nil},
+		/*  12 */ {`1|2 != 1|3`, true, nil},
+		/*  13 */ {`1|2 == 4|8`, true, nil},
+		/*  14 */ {`1 < 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  15 */ {`1 <= 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  16 */ {`"a" < "b"`, true, nil},
+		/*  17 */ {`"a" <= "b"`, true, nil},
+		/*  18 */ {`1.0 < 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  19 */ {`1.0 <= 8`, true, nil},
+		/*  20 */ {`1.0 <= 1.0`, true, nil},
+		/*  21 */ {`1.0 == 1`, true, nil},
+		/*  22 */ {`1|2 < 1|3`, false, nil},
+		/*  23 */ {`1|2 <= 1|3`, false, nil},
+		/*  24 */ {`1|2 > 1|3`, true, nil},
+		/*  25 */ {`1|2 >= 1|3`, true, nil},
+		/*  26 */ {`[1,2,3] > [2]`, true, nil},
+		/*  27 */ {`[1,2,3] > [9]`, false, nil},
+		/*  28 */ {`[1,2,3] >= [6]`, false, nil},
+		/*  29 */ {`[1,2,3] >= [2,6]`, false, nil},
+		/*  30 */ {`[1,[2,3],4] > [[3,2]]`, true, nil},
+		/*  31 */ {`[1,[2,[3,4]],5] > [[[4,3],2]]`, true, nil},
+		/*  32 */ {`[[4,3],2] IN [1,[2,[3,4]],5]`, true, nil},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 31)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_scanner_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// scanner_test.go
+// t_scanner_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -55,15 +56,18 @@ func TestScanner(t *testing.T) {
 		/* 33 */ {`(`, SymOpenRound, nil, nil},
 		/* 34 */ {`)`, SymClosedRound, nil, nil},
 		/* 35 */ {`1E+2`, SymFloat, float64(100), nil},
-		/* 36 */ {`1E+x`, SymError, errors.New("expected integer exponent"), nil},
+		/* 36 */ {`1E+x`, SymError, errors.New("[1:5] expected integer exponent, got x"), nil},
 		/* 37 */ {`$`, SymDollar, nil, nil},
 		/* 38 */ {`\`, SymError, errors.New("incomplete escape sequence"), nil},
 		/* 39 */ {`"string"`, SymString, "string", nil},
-		/* 39 */ {`identifier`, SymIdentifier, "identifier", nil},
+		/* 40 */ {`identifier`, SymIdentifier, "identifier", nil},
+		/* 41 */ {`1.2(3)`, SymFraction, newFraction(37, 30), nil},
 	}
 
 	for i, input := range inputs {
-
+		// if i != 40 {
+		// 	continue
+		// }
 		if input.wantErr == nil {
 			t.Log(fmt.Sprintf("[+]Test nr %2d -- %q", i+1, input.source))
 		} else {
@@ -75,7 +79,8 @@ func TestScanner(t *testing.T) {
 
 		if tk := scanner.Next(); tk == nil {
 			t.Errorf("%d: %q -> got = (nil), want %v (value %v [%T])", i+1, input.source, input.wantSym, input.wantValue, input.wantValue)
-		} else if tk.Sym != input.wantSym || tk.Value != input.wantValue {
+			// } else if tk.Sym != input.wantSym || tk.Value != input.wantValue {
+		} else if tk.Sym != input.wantSym || !reflect.DeepEqual(tk.Value, input.wantValue) {
 			if tk.Sym == SymError && input.wantSym == tk.Sym {
 				if tkErr, tkOk := tk.Value.(error); tkOk {
 					if inputErr, inputOk := input.wantValue.(error); inputOk {
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ func TestScanner(t *testing.T) {
 					}
 				}
 			} else {
-				t.Errorf("%d: %q -> got = %v (value=%v [%T), want %v (value=%v [%T)", i+1,
+				t.Errorf("%d: %q -> got = %v (value=%v [%T]), want %v (value=%v [%T])", i+1,
 					input.source, tk.Sym, tk.Value, tk.Value, input.wantSym, input.wantValue, input.wantValue)
 			}
 		}

t_strings_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// strings_test.go
+// t_strings_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ func TestStringsParser(t *testing.T) {
 		/*  2 */ {`"uno" + 2`, `uno2`, nil},
 		/*  3 */ {`"uno" + (2+1)`, `uno3`, nil},
 		/*  4 */ {`"uno" * (2+1)`, `unounouno`, nil},
-		/*  5 */ {`"abc".1`, `b`, nil},
-		/*  5 */ {`#"abc"`, int64(3), nil},
+		/*  5 */ {`"abc"[1]`, `b`, nil},
+		/*  6 */ {`#"abc"`, int64(3), nil},
 	}
 	parserTest(t, "String", inputs)
 }

t_template_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_template_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
+	section := "Something"
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*   1 */ {`1`, int64(1), nil},
+	}
+
+	// t.Setenv("EXPR_PATH", ".")
+
+	// parserTestSpec(t, section, inputs, 1)
+	parserTest(t, section, inputs)
+}

t_term_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// term_test.go
+// t_term_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ func TestGetRoom(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("err: got <%v>, want <nil>", gotErr)
 	}
 }
+
 func TestGetChildrenCount(t *testing.T) {
 	tk1 := NewValueToken(0, 0, SymInteger, "100", 100)
 

t_token_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
 // All rights reserved.
 
-// token_test.go
+// t_token_test.go
 package expr
 
 import (

t_utils_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Celestino Amoroso (celestino.amoroso@gmail.com).
+// All rights reserved.
+
+// t_utils_test.go
+package expr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestIsString(t *testing.T) {
+	count := 0
+	succeeded := 0
+	failed := 0
+
+	count++
+	if !IsBool(true) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: IsBool(true) -> result = false, want true", count)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	if !IsString("abc") {
+		t.Errorf("%d: IsString(\"abc\") -> result = false, want true", count)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	if !IsInteger(int64(123)) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: IsInteger(123) -> result = false, want true", count)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	if !IsFloat(1.23) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: IsFloat(1.23) -> result = false, want true", count)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	if !IsFloat(numAsFloat(123)) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: IsFloat(numAsFloat(123)) -> result = false, want true", count)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	if isIterator("fake") {
+		t.Errorf(`%d: isIterator("fake") -> result = true, want false`, count)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	b, ok := toBool(true)
+	if !(ok && b) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: toBool(true) b=%v, ok=%v -> result = false, want true", count, b, ok)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	b, ok = toBool("abc")
+	if !(ok && b) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: toBool(\"abc\") b=%v, ok=%v -> result = false, want true", count, b, ok)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	count++
+	b, ok = toBool([]int{})
+	if ok {
+		t.Errorf("%d: toBool([]) b=%v, ok=%v -> result = true, want false", count, b, ok)
+		failed++
+	} else {
+		succeeded++
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("test count: %d, succeeded count: %d, failed count: %d", count, succeeded, failed)
+}
+
+func TestToIntOk(t *testing.T) {
+	source := int64(64)
+	wantValue := int(64)
+	wantErr := error(nil)
+
+	gotValue, gotErr := toInt(source, "test")
+
+	if gotErr != nil || gotValue != wantValue {
+		t.Errorf("toInt(%v, \"test\") gotValue=%v, gotErr=%v -> wantValue=%v, wantErr=%v",
+			source, gotValue, gotErr, wantValue, wantErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToIntErr(t *testing.T) {
+	source := uint64(64)
+	wantValue := 0
+	wantErr := errors.New(`test expected integer, got uint64 (64)`)
+
+	gotValue, gotErr := toInt(source, "test")
+
+	if gotErr.Error() != wantErr.Error() || gotValue != wantValue {
+		t.Errorf("toInt(%v, \"test\") gotValue=%v, gotErr=%v -> wantValue=%v, wantErr=%v",
+			source, gotValue, gotErr, wantValue, wantErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnyInteger(t *testing.T) {
+	type inputType struct {
+		source    any
+		wantValue int64
+		wantOk    bool
+	}
+	section := "utils.anyInteger"
+
+	inputs := []inputType{
+		/*  1 */ {int8(-8), int64(-8), true},
+		/*  2 */ {int16(-16), int64(-16), true},
+		/*  3 */ {int32(-32), int64(-32), true},
+		/*  4 */ {int64(-64), int64(-64), true},
+		/*  5 */ {uint8(8), int64(8), true},
+		/*  6 */ {uint16(16), int64(16), true},
+		/*  7 */ {uint32(32), int64(32), true},
+		/*  8 */ {uint64(64), int64(64), true},
+		/*  9 */ {int(-1), int64(-1), true},
+		/* 10 */ {true, 0, false},
+	}
+
+	succeeded := 0
+	failed := 0
+
+	for i, input := range inputs {
+		gotValue, gotOk := anyInteger(input.source)
+		if gotOk != input.wantOk || gotValue != input.wantValue {
+			t.Errorf("%d: anyInteger(%v) -> gotOk = %t, wantOk = %t; gotValue = %v, wantValue = %v",
+				i+1, input.source, gotOk, input.wantOk, gotValue, input.wantValue)
+			failed++
+		} else {
+			succeeded++
+		}
+	}
+	t.Logf("%s -- test count: %d, succeeded: %d, failed: %d", section, len(inputs), succeeded, failed)
+}

term.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ type termPriority uint32
 
 const (
 	priNone termPriority = iota
+	priRange
 	priBut
 	priAssign
 	priOr
@@ -155,23 +156,27 @@ func (self *term) toInt(computedValue any, valueDescription string) (i int, err
 	if index64, ok := computedValue.(int64); ok {
 		i = int(index64)
 	} else {
-		err = self.Errorf("%s, got %T (%v)", valueDescription, computedValue, computedValue)
+		err = self.Errorf("%s, got %s (%v)", valueDescription, typeName(computedValue), computedValue)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
 func (self *term) errIncompatibleTypes(leftValue, rightValue any) error {
+	leftType := typeName(leftValue)
+	leftText := getFormatted(leftValue, Truncate)
+	rightType := typeName(rightValue)
+	rightText := getFormatted(rightValue, Truncate)
 	return self.tk.Errorf(
-		"left operand '%v' [%T] and right operand '%v' [%T] are not compatible with operator %q",
-		leftValue, leftValue,
-		rightValue, rightValue,
+		"left operand '%s' [%s] and right operand '%s' [%s] are not compatible with operator %q",
+		leftText, leftType,
+		rightText, rightType,
 		self.source())
 }
 
 func (self *term) errIncompatibleType(value any) error {
 	return self.tk.Errorf(
-		"prefix/postfix operator %q do not support operand '%v' [%T]",
-		self.source(), value, value)
+		"prefix/postfix operator %q do not support operand '%v' [%s]",
+		self.source(), value, typeName(value))
 }
 
 func (self *term) Errorf(template string, args ...any) (err error) {
@@ -224,3 +229,12 @@ func (self *term) evalPrefix(ctx ExprContext) (childValue any, err error) {
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+// NOTE Temporary solution to support function parameters with default value
+
+func (self *term) forceChild(c *term) {
+	if self.children == nil {
+		self.children = make([]*term, 0, 1)
+	}
+	self.children = append(self.children, c)
+}

utils.go

@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ func IsList(v any) (ok bool) {
 }
 
 func IsDict(v any) (ok bool) {
-	_, ok = v.(map[any]any)
+	_, ok = v.(*DictType)
 	return ok
 }
 
 func IsFract(v any) (ok bool) {
-	_, ok = v.(*fraction)
+	_, ok = v.(*FractionType)
 	return ok
 }
 
 func IsRational(v any) (ok bool) {
-	if _, ok = v.(*fraction); !ok {
+	if _, ok = v.(*FractionType); !ok {
 		_, ok = v.(int64)
 	}
 	return ok
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func isIterator(v any) (ok bool) {
 func numAsFloat(v any) (f float64) {
 	var ok bool
 	if f, ok = v.(float64); !ok {
-		if fract, ok := v.(*fraction); ok {
+		if fract, ok := v.(*FractionType); ok {
 			f = fract.toFloat()
 		} else {
 			i, _ := v.(int64)
@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@ func fromGenericAny(v any) (exprAny any, ok bool) {
 	if exprAny, ok = anyFloat(v); ok {
 		return
 	}
+	if exprAny, ok = v.(*DictType); ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if exprAny, ok = v.(*ListType); ok {
+		return
+	}
 	return
 }
 
@@ -198,8 +204,18 @@ func CloneFilteredMap[K comparable, V any](source map[K]V, filter func(key K) (a
 func toInt(value any, description string) (i int, err error) {
 	if valueInt64, ok := value.(int64); ok {
 		i = int(valueInt64)
+	} else if valueInt, ok := value.(int); ok {
+		i = valueInt
 	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s expected integer, got %T (%v)", description, value, value)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s expected integer, got %s (%v)", description, typeName(value), value)
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+func ForAll[T, V any](ts []T, fn func(T) V) []V {
+	result := make([]V, len(ts))
+	for i, t := range ts {
+		result[i] = fn(t)
+	}
+	return result
+}